新历史主义解读《哈姆雷特》毕业论文

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1、毕业论文学生姓名刘璐学号020901052院(系)外国语学院专业英语（师范）题目新历史主义解读《哈姆雷特》指导教师徐晓兵讲师（姓名）（专业技术职称/学位）2013年5月10日NewHistoricistReadingofHamletAThesisSubmittedtoSchoolofForeignLanguagesHuaiyinNormalUniversityinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofBachelorofArtsByLiuLuSupervisor：XuXiaobingMay10,2013Ack

2、nowledgementsIwanttoexpressmyappreciationtomanywhosupportedmyeffortsinwritingthisdissertationduringpastfewmonths.IamgreatlyindebtedtoProf.Ms.Xuwhopatientlyhelpedmeandgavemealotofusefulinformation.Ittookheralargeamountoftimetoreadandimprovemypaper.Withoutherhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtofinishm

3、ypaper.Iamdeeplyimpressedbyherhardworkingspirit.HeartythanksshouldalsobegiventoProfessorZhangXiuguo,whohasofferedthecourseEssayWritingthattellushowtowriteawell-formedthesis.Specialthanksshouldbeextendedmyclassmateswhoshowtheirkindencouragementandusefulsuggestionstomeduringmywritingproce

4、ss.AbstractHamletisregardedasthepeakofShakespeare’sartisticcreation.Fromthenon,theplayhasbeenstudiedbyalargenumberofliteraryscholars,manyofwhomholdvariousopinionsaboutthetext,so-called“thereareonethousandHamletsinonethousandreaders’minds”.Theobjectiveofthisthesisistodisclosetherelations

5、hipbetweenHamletanditshistoricalcontextbyapplyingthemajortheoriesofNewHistoricism,especiallytheNewHistoricistdictumof“historicityoftextandtextualityofhistory”.BasedonNewHistoricism,thethesisexaminesthetextfromthreeaspects:firstly,Shakespeare’screationalbackgroundofHamlet;secondly,theinf

6、luenceofthehistoricalcontextonHamletwhichmakestheplayarepresentationoftheElizabethaneraandthespecificeffectofHamletontheconstructionofthehistoricalcontextoftheElizabethanera.Last，theimportantroleplayinginthedevelopmentofdramaandculture.Thus，thenewhistoricistreadingofHamletwillhighlights

7、omeculturalaspectsofthetext.Keywords:Hamlet;Shakespeare;NewHistoricism；historicity；textuality摘要《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚艺术创作的巅峰之作。时至今日，莎翁评论家依然对该剧众说纷纭，真所谓“有一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特”。本文运用“文本的历史性和历史的文本性”这一新历史主义最重要的理论，挖掘《哈姆雷特》与它所产生的社会历史环境间的“对话性”关系。本文从三个层面解析文本：首先探讨莎士比亚创作《哈姆雷特》的历史背景；其次《哈姆雷特》反映了伊丽莎白时代的特定历史背景