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1、TheAbortionDebateContentThedebateRoev.WadePro-lifev.pro-choicePersonhoodInterestsPotentialityFuture-like-oursBodilyautonomySpecialcasesTheDebate‘legalstatus’:howsomethingistoberegardedfromthelegalpointofview‘moralstatus’:howsomethingistoberegardedfromthemoralpointofviewTheDebatea‘fetus’:anunbornchi

2、ldatanystagethroughoutpregnancyan‘embryo’:afetusataveryearlystageofpregnancyTheDebateSinceabortionshavebeenlegalized(especiallyaftertheUnitedState’sSupremeCourt’srulingonRoev.Wadein1973),itisoneofthesafestprocedures,withlittlehistoryofcomplicationorsideeffects.Thus,the‘abortiondebate’isnotaboutheal

3、thissues,butmoralissues.TheDebateTheabortiondebateusuallysurroundstheissuesofwhetherafetushastherighttolife,andwhetherthepregnantwoman’srightoverherownbodyjustifiesabortionevenifthefetushasarighttolife.TheDebateDoesafetushavearighttobecarriedtofullterm?Doesapregnantwomanhavetherighttodowhatevershew

4、antswithherbody,includingtherighttodisposeofafetus?Underwhatcircumstancesisabortionmorallypermissible?TheDebateArgumentsonbothsidesofthedebatelookatissuesfromthethird-personpointofviewandpayscantattentiontomattersofpersonalconcern.Approachingthequestionfromthefirstpersonperspective(fromthepregnantw

5、oman’spointofview)mayinvolveverydifferentconsiderations.TheDebateAwomancontemplatingwhethertocontinueorendapregnancyoftenhastofacetwodifficultchoices,neitherofwhichisoptimalorbeyondreproach.Forexample,awomanmayseekabortionbecauseshelackstheresourcestobeagoodmotherataparticulartimeinherlife.Roev.Wad

6、eTheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtintheRoev.Wade(1973)decisionestablishedthatawoman’sconstitutionalrighttoprivacyincludedarighttoanabortion.Prospectivemothersarefreetoabortforpersonalreasonsupuntilthethirdtrimester(i.e.6months).Roev.WadeTherighttochoosewhethertohavechildrenwasprotectedbytherighttoprivacy

7、.Privacycanbeunderstoodasaconditioninwhichoneisnotdisturbedbygovernment.Inrelationtoabortion,privacyisdefinedastheabilityofawomantodecidewhathappenstoherownbody.Roev.WadeHowever,awoman’srighttoterminateherp