“禁”或“放”，仍将是个问题

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1、“禁”或“放”，仍将是个问题　　Althoughmanydoctorsagreethattotemporarilyusemarijuanatorelievecertainsymptomsistotallysafe,thesafetyofrecreationalmarijuanahasnotbeenfullyapproved.Othersraisedquestionsaboutthefutureofmarijuana:"Mostofthenewregulationsaboutmedicinalorrecreationalmarijuanahavefailedtoshowthepo

2、tentialrisks."Therefore,toprohibitortountieisstillaproblem.　　尽管很多医生认为，将大麻用于暂时性缓解某些疾病的症状是足够安全的，但消遣用大麻的安全性还没有得到很好的研究；也另有人对于大麻的未来管控提出了疑问:“大部分关于医用或消遣用大麻的新法规都未能说明其潜在风险。”可见，大麻的松绑之路依然存在着巨大的挑战和持续的争议。“禁”或“放”仍将是个问题。　　“Usingmarijuanawillnotbemoredangerousthandrinkingandsmoking”　　“吸食大麻不会比吸烟喝酒更危险”　　Accor

3、dingtoasurveymadebythePewResearchCenterin2013,52%ofAmericansthinkitisreasonabletoownsmallamountsofmarijuana.Thisisthefirsttimethatmorethanhalfofthepeopleareagainstmarijuanaprohibitioninanationalsurvey.AnationwidesurveybeforeareferenduminColoradoalsoshowedthat48%ofAmericanshadtriedmarijuana,a

4、ndabout6.5%ofseniorhighschoolstudentsadmittedtheysmokedeveryday.Therefore,it’snotsurprisingforColoradotocarryreferendumbeforetheU.S.presidentialelectioninNovember2012,decidingtolegalizemarijuana.However,peoplewhoareunder21arenotallowedtousemarijuanainthestate.ActivistswanttherestofAmerica’ss

5、tatestopasssimilarlawsassoonaspossible.Behindtherequirementforprohibitionareclamorsofsupporters.　　Stillmoresupportersarguethatscientificstudieshaveshownthatmarijuanahashighmedicinalvalues,particularlyformentalillness.Anditslevelofaddictionisnohigherthanthatoftobaccoandalcohol.AlanGreenspan,r

6、etiredprofessorfromHarvardMedicalSchool,saidinhisbook:Evidenceshowsthatsmokingmarijuanacanrelievenauseacausedbychemicalagents,preventblindnesscausedbyglaucoma,andimprovetheappetiteofAIDSpatients.Itcanalsobeusedasanantiepilepticdrugwithfunctionssuchasrelievingasthmaandmigraines,mitigatingchro

7、nicpain,reducingmusclespasmwithscleromaandtreatingcerebralpalsyandparaplegia,etc.　　据美国皮尔研究中心2013年的一项调查发现，52%的美国人支持拥有小剂量的大麻。这是第一次在全国调查中显示超过半数的人反对大麻禁令。而在科罗拉多全民公投之前的一项全美范围的调查也显示，48%的美国人称曾尝试吸食大麻，约6.5%的高年级高中生承认每天吸食。因此，2012年11月美国总统大选之际，科罗拉多州率先通过公投，决定将消遣用