the uk government and politics

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1、TheUKGovernmentandPoliticsSystemofgovernmentConstitutionalmonarchy君主立宪制Theparliamentarydemocracy议会民主制Three-tieredgovernment:centralgovernmentcountygovernmentdistrictgovernmentMonarch(君主):kingorqueenParliament:ParliamentaryGovernmenttheCabinet(内阁):CabinetGovernmentCentr

2、algovernmentBasicStructureofUKCentralGovernment5TheMonarch1.OfficialTitlesQueenElizabethII“ElizabeththeSecond,bytheGraceofGodoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandandofHerOtherRealmsandTerritoriesQueen,HeadoftheCommonwealth,DefenderofFaith”QueenElizabeth’sc

3、oronationonJune2,195372.RolesoftheQueenHerpresentroleSymbolic(belongstoeveryone)Chiefofstate(headoftheexecutive)HerpopularroleRepresentingthecountryathomeandabroadExampleofgoodcitizenshipandfamilylifeHerunderlyingroleAconfidanteofthePrimeMinisterTheRoyalFamilyOfficia

4、lResidence:Windsorcastle&BuckinghamPalaceCeremonyPlaceWestminsterAbbeyParliamentHousesofParliamentPalaceofWestminsterPalaceofWestminster(HousesofParliament)FunctionsofParliamentPassinglawsVotingfortaxationScrutinizinggovernmentpolicyandadministrationDebatinguponmajoris

5、suesTheHouseofLordstheLordsSpiritual(神职人员)theLordsTemporal(世俗贵族)Theyrepresenttheinterestsof them-selvesratherthanthose ofcommoncitizens.RedChamberFunctionsoftheHouseofLordsReviewlegislationProposeamendments(修正案)VetobillsaccordingtoconventionsandoperationsoftheParliamen

6、tActs.TheHouseofCommons651membersofparliament(MPs)England:524Scotland:72Wales:38NorthernIreland:17TheGeneralElection(GE)mustbeheldevery5years.GreenChamberPrimeMinister,CabinetandMinistersPrimeMinisterisalwaysappointedbytheKing/Queen.Usually,heistheleaderofthepartywhich

7、winsthemostseatsoftheHouseofCommonsintheGeneralElection.DavidWilliamDonaldCameronMinistersarechosenbythePrimeMinisterandappointedbytheMonarch.ThemostSeniorMinister(around20)composetheCabinet.TheCabinetcarriesoutthefunctionsofpolicy-making,thecoordinationofgovernmentdep

8、artmentsandthesupremecontrolofgovernment.No.10,DowningStreetShadowCabinet影子内阁HerMajesty'sLoyalOpposition,ortheOfficia