2008年高考英语考试大纲新增词汇讲解系

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2008年高考英语考试大纲新增词汇讲解系列一～一○更新时间：2008-03-20　1．absencen.1.缺席，不在2.缺席的时间，外出期3.缺乏，不存在【同】inadequacy;nonattendance;vacancy【例】1.缺席的,不在场的[(+from)]Threemembersoftheclasswereabsentthismorning.今天早晨该班有三人缺席。2.缺少的,不存在的Snowisabsentinhiscountry.他的国家不下雪。3.茫茫然的,心不在焉的[B]Hehadanabsentlookonhisface.他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。2.absentadj.①[表语]缺席、不在②[定语]心不在焉的注意：beabsentfrom+地点表示“不在某地”beabsentin+地点表示“外出去某地”beabsentfromthemeeting“缺席”beabsentin...当主语是无生命的名词时，意为“没有……”[例句与例词]anabsentlookonhisface心不在焉的表情 HeisabsentinEurope．他现在外出在欧洲。HeisabsentfromEurope．他现在外出不在欧洲。Heisabsentfromthemeeting．他开会缺席了。Hewasabsentfromhiswork．他擅离职守。Snowisabsentinsomecountries．有些国家终年无雪。3.abusen.1.滥用，妄用2.虐待，伤害3.辱骂，毁谤vt.1.滥用，妄用2.虐待，伤害3.辱骂，毁谤【同】insult;mistreat;victimize【例】It'seasytoabuseone'spower.人容易滥用权力。Theytalkedabouthowtheusesandabusesoffigurestoprovethingsinpolitics.他们谈到人们如何在政治问题上使用及滥用数字来混淆视听。4.accommodationn.[常pl.]住处，膳宿【同】settlement;convenience;lodging【例】Ihavenomethodtomakeaccommodationtomyquests.我无法给客人们安排住宿。HotelaccommodationwasscarceduringtheOlympicGames.奥运会期间，旅馆房间很难找。 It'sagreataccommodationtome.这对我极为方便。Thishospitalhasaccommodationfor200patients.这家医院有二百个床位.5.achen.疼痛vi.痛,哀怜,渴望【医】疼痛Theachingtoothhasbeennaggingatmeforawholeweek.牙痛已经使我整整一周不得安宁了Thechildrenareachingfortheholidays.孩子们急盼假期的到来Myshouldersfeelstiffandmybackaches.我肩酸背痛。6.acidn.〈化〉酸，迷幻药LSDadj.酸味的，像醋的，脾气坏的，〈化〉酸性的；酸的asolidacidformedbyreactionsoforthophosphoricacid.一种固体酸，由正磷酸反应形成。nacidderivedfromsulphuricacid.从硫磺酸衍生而来的酸。synthesisofnucleicacid 核酸的人工合成7.acren.英亩(一英亩=4046.87平方公尺,相当于中国6.070亩);[pl.]土地.耕地,地产;[口]大量,甚多1.Developinga30-acretract.开拓三十英亩土地不适合2.Thehousestandsin500acresofrollingparkland.那所房子周围有500英亩起伏不平的草地.不适合3.Seedthatyieldsupto300Bushelsperacre.每英亩能产三百蒲式耳的种子不适合4.Erosionhasdissolvedacresoftopsoil.侵蚀作用已使大量表土层流失8.afterward(s)adv.然后，后来地[特征]afterwards是英国的用法，美国人更多的是用afterward，这两个词意思一样。AfterwardsthegirlleftGuangdongforShanghai.后来这女孩离开广东去了上海。Wesawthefilmandafterwardswalkedhometogether.我们看了电影后一起走回了家。Soonafterwards,theballoonbegantodescendanditlandednearanairfield.过了一会儿,气球开始降落,并且在一个机场附近着陆了。 Shehadhersupperandwentoutsoonafterwards.他吃过晚饭不久以后就出去了。[备考必背]辨析afterwards和later这两个词有时可以互换。但later可以和具体的时间连用，而afterwards不能。-Hewillrealizehismistakesafterwards/later.他以后会意识到他的错误的。-Isawherthreedayslater.我三天后见到了她。9.airplanen.飞机【同】aeroplane,plane【例】1.Theairplaneisairworthy.这架飞机是适于飞行的。2.Theairplanewasattackedbydroppingbombs.这架飞机遭到炸弹的袭击。3.Theairplaneascendedhigherandhigher.飞机渐渐升高。4.Anairplanealightedontheairdrome.一架飞机在机场着陆。5.Theairplanefliesat900kilometersanhour.飞机以每小时900公里的速度飞行。6.Howisitpossibleforaboyoftentoflyanairplane?一个十岁大的男孩会开飞机，这怎么可能呢？ 7.Whendoyouguesstheairplanewilltakeoff?你猜飞机何时要起飞？10.alarmn.警报,惊慌,警告,报警器v.使...惊慌,警告词形变化:副词:alarmingly动词过去式:alarmed过去分词:alarmed现在分词:alarming第三人称单数:alarms例句与用法:1.IgavethealarmassoonasIsawthesmoke.我一看见冒烟，就发出了警报。2.Thenewsoftheradiationleakcausedwidespreadpublicalarm.辐射泄露的消息引起了公众的普遍恐慌。3.Thegovernmentisalarmedbythedramaticincreaseinviolentcrime.政府对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到恐慌。11.album['ælbəm]n.粘贴集,影集,邮集,歌曲集常用短语：1.photographalbum影集2.autographalbumn.亲笔签名簿3.stampalbumn.集邮册参考例句1.Herlatestalbumisacom-pilationofallherbestsingles.她最新的一套唱片是她的最佳单曲唱 片的汇集.2.Maryshowedusheralbum.玛丽给我们看她的影集。3.Shetreasuresherphotoalbum.她珍爱她的像册。4.Letmehavealookatyouralbum.让我看一看你的相簿。5.Thisisanexquisitephotoalbum.这是一本精致的相册。6.Theirnewalbumissheerdynamite.他们这套新唱片一下子轰动起来.7.Heaskedifhemightglancethroughmyalbum.他问可不可以翻翻我的相片簿。8.Theyweregagaovertherockgroup'snewalbum.他们对滚石乐队的新专辑迷得发狂12.ambassador[æm'bæsədə]n.大使词形变化名　词：am•bas'sa•dor•ship'形容词：am•bas'sa•do'ri•al参考例句1.TheamBassadorpresentedhercredentialstothemonarch.外交官将她的证明书呈交国王。2.Theambassadorradioedanurgentmessagetohisgovernment.大使急电他的政府。3.Heneverfailedtosendtheambassadorareporteachweek.他每个礼拜必送报告给大使。4.ThegovernmenthasrecalleditsambassadorfromParis.政府已经将大使从巴黎召回。5.Ambassadorsreporthimtheablestmaninthecountry.大使们都说他是该国首屈一指的大能 人。6.HewasappointedambassadortoGreatBritain.他被任命为驻英大使。7.Theone[person]whometusistheambassador.是大使会见了我们。 8.Apapalambassadororrepresentative.罗马教皇的使节或代表13.amusement[ə'mju:zmənt]n.娱乐的状态,娱乐,乐事常用短语1.amusementpark公共游乐场2.amusementarcaden.游乐场参考例句1.Thechildrenhadagorgeoustimeintheamusementpark.孩子们在露天游乐场玩得快活极了 。2.TheRomangladiatorialcontestswerebestialamusements.罗马角斗是野蛮的娱乐3.Theoldladiesplayedforsmallstakesjustforamusement.老太太们下小赌注赌钱只是为了取 乐。4.Shecouldnotdisguiseheramusementathismistake.她对他的错误忍俊不禁5.Tomygreatamusementhisfalsebeardfelloff.使我感到极其好笑的是他的假胡子掉下来了6.Usedtoexpressamusementorscorn.用来表示戏谑或嘲讽7.Hischiefamusementisreadingnovels.他的主要消遣是看小说。8.Amusementgleamedinhiseyes.他眼睛流露出愉快的神情。14.annual['ænjuəl]n.年刊,年报a.一年一次的,年年的,一年生的词形变化 副　词：an'nu•al•ly常用短语1.annualringn.[植]年轮2.annualparallax周年视差参考例句1.Theannualaveragetemperaturehereis24degreecelsius.这里的年平均气温为24℃。2.We'dliketoseeyourannualreportforthelasttwoyears.我们想看看贵公司过去两年的年度 报告。3.Thebody'sannualintakeofmetallicironisinfinitesimal.人体对金属铁的年摄入量是微不足 道的。4.Thefamily'sannualincomeisinthevicinityof000.这家一年的收入在一万五千美元左右。5.TheannualSoutheastasiafestivalisheldinourregion.咱们有一年一度的东南亚电影节?6.Youmustshowyourannualearningsinthetaxform.你必须在税单上注明你的年收入。7.Incometaxratesarerelatedtoone'sannualincome.所得税税率与个人年收入的数额相关。8.ThecompanyofferedhimanannualsalaryofK.那家公司出价九万四千美元年薪雇他15.ant[ænt]n.蚁,蚂蚁常用短语1.antbearn.[动]大食蚁兽(产于南美洲)2.antcow蚜虫，蚁牛3.antlionn.蚁狮4.carpenterant木蚁 5.whiteantn.[昆]白蚁参考例句1.Theproverbtellsustoemulatetheindustryoftheant.这格言告诉我们要效法蚂蚁的勤勉。 不适合2.Manykindsofantsmilklittlebugscalledantcows.许多种蚂蚁会挤一种称为蚁牛的小虫子 的液汁吃。不适合3.Thesocialorderofantsisveryinteresting.蚂蚁的社会结构非常有趣.不适合4.Thebranchofentomologythatdealswithants.蚁学研究蚂蚁的昆虫学分支不适合5.Someantshaveextrapowerfuljaws.有些蚂蚁的上下颚特别强而有力。不适合6.Antsandbeesarelaboriousinsects.蚂蚁与蜜蜂是勤劳的昆虫。不适合7.Wefoundacolonyofantsunderthetree.我们发现树下有一群蚂蚁。不适合8.Theyoungantsarewrappedinsilkcocoons.幼蚁裹在丝茧里面。16.appointment[ə'pɔintmənt]n.U任命,选派;C职位;C约会,约定,约常用短语1.powerofappointment财产处理权，财产指定权参考例句1.ItstrikedonmethatIhaveanappointmentthismorning.我突然想起今早有个约会。2.Imustcongratulateyouonyourappointmentasamanager.我一定得祝贺您荣任经理之职。3.Shegobbleddownherlunchandhastenedtoherappointment.她大口吃完午饭便匆忙赴约去 了。 4.ShewantstochangeherappointmentfromTuesdaytoFriday.她想把她的约会从星期二改到 星期五。5.Sheinformedhimthathehasatwoo'clockappointment.她通知他两点有个会议。6.Awomanwhoholdsapeeragebydescentorappointment.有爵位的女人一个由世袭或任命 而获贵族爵位的女人7.Amanwhoholdsapeeragebydescentorappointment.一个由世袭或任命而获爵位的男人8.I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseethedentist.我要预约去看牙医。17.arithmetic[ə'riθmətik]n.U算术a.算术的词形变化比较级：ar•ith•met•icalsoar'ith•met'i•cal名　词：a•rith'me•ti'cian副　词：ar'ith•met'i•cal•ly常用短语1.arithmeticmean算术平均数(总和除以个数)2.arithmeticprogression等差级数3.binaryarithmeticoperation二进制算术运算，二进制运算，二进制运算操作4.arithmeticoperation【计】算术运算【经】算术运算参考例句1.Somehardproblemsinarithmeticbewilderme.算术上一些难题使我糊涂。2.Arithmetichastobehammeredintothatboy'shead.算术得往那男孩脑子里灌才行。 3.Idothearithmetichomeworkforher.我替她做算术课家庭作业。4.Thearithmeticsearchingforoilisstark.寻找石油的等差级数是严格的。5.Thatprobleminarithmeticstillsticksme.那道计算题还在难着我。6.Youneedfurtherinstructioninarithmetic.你需要更多的算术教育。7.Shegroundedherpupilswellinarithmetic.她给自己的学生打下良好的算术基础.8.Heisgoodatmentalarithmetic.他擅长心算。18.arrow['ærəu]n.箭,箭头计号;词形变化时　态：arrowed,arrow•ing,arrows参考例句1.Thearrowonthemapindicateswheretheaccidenthappened.图上的箭头指示事故发生的地 点。2.Thedirectionofaforcecanberepresentedbyanarrow.力的方向可用箭头表示3.AgoodarcherisnotknownbyhisarrowsButhisaim.神箭手因其射中靶子而非因其箭而闻 名4.Hesawaseriesofwhitearrowspaintedontheroad.他看见马路上画有一连串白色箭头。5.Hesentthearrowforthrighttowardthetarget.他把箭径直射向目标。6.Thehunterlodgedanarrowinthetiger'shead.猎人一箭射中老虎的头。7.Theafternoonsunemptieddowninvisiblearrows.下午的骄阳正倾射出一支支无形的光箭。8.Thenativesusepoisonedarrowstokillbiggame.土著用毒箭射杀大猎物。19.ashamed[ə'ʃeimd] a.羞愧的,惭愧的参考例句1.Youmaycometobeashamedofwhatyouhavedonetoday.有一天你可能会为你今天干的 事情感到羞愧的。2.Hefelttooashamedtogobackhometoseehiselders.他觉得无颜见江东父老。3.Youmademefeelashamedofmyself.你让我感到羞愧4.Iamhalfashamedtoconfessit.承认这事我真有些羞愧。5.Shewasashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。6.Imustadmittofeelingashamedofmyconduct.我得承认因自己的行为而感到羞惭。7.Hewassomewhatashamedofhisownunseemliness.他有些自惭形秽。8.Don'tdothatwhichyouwillbeashamedoflater.别做那件以后会让你为耻的事。20.aside[ə'said]ad.在旁边,撇开不谈n.独白,旁白参考例句1.We'llleaveasidetheproblemofagencyuntilnextweek.我们暂时把代理问题搁置到下周2.urgentproblemsthatsocietycannolongershuntaside.社会再也无法回避的紧急问题3.TheUNfirstsetasideWorldWaterDayin1993.联合国早在1993年就设立了世界水日。4.Theoldcarhasbeensetasideandisoutofuse.那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。5.Thesaleswomansetasidethecoatforthefatlady.女售货员给这位胖女士留下了一件外套 。6.Hesetasidehisresponsibilitiesfortheweekend.他为了周末而不顾他的责任。 7.Hetooktheplayerasidetocounselher.他把选手叫到一旁去劝导她。8.Thefreighterwaslaidasideforrepairs.货船因需修理而未能使用。21．astronomy[əs'trɔnəmi]n.天文学词形变化复数：as•tron•o•mies常用短语1.radioastronomyn.射电天文学参考例句1.Astronomyisanabstractsubject.天文学是一门深奥的学科。2.Astronomyinheritsfromastrology.天文学的前身是占星术。3.Physicsandastronomyarecognatesciences.物理学和天文学是相关联的科学.22.atom['ætəm]n.原子;微粒,微量常用短语1.atombombn弹原子弹2.atomsmashern.核粒子加速器3.gramatom克原子参考例句1.Thehaemoglobinmoleculecontainsonlyfouratomsofiron.血红蛋白分子只含有四个铁原子 。2.Nanometersizedgrainscontainonlyabout900atomseach.纳米尺寸的晶粒每个只包含大约 900个原子。3.Theatombombistheoffspringofthe20thcenturyphysics.原子弹是20世纪物理学的产物 。4.Therearetwoaldosescontainingthreecarbonatoms.有两个包含三个碳原子的醛糖5.Anacidhavingonereplaceablehydrogenatom.一元酸只有一个可置换氢原子的酸6.Therewasnotanatomofevidencetoconvincehim.没有一点能使他信服的证据。7.Atomnumbereightiscalledoxygen.原子序数为8的物质叫做氧。8.Theatombombisofcatholicconcern.原子弹受到普遍的关注。23.automatic[ɔ:tə'mætik]n.自动的机器a.自动的,无意识的词形变化名词：au'di•bil'i•ty,au'di•ble•ness副词：au'di•bly常用短语1.automaticchoke自动阻气门2.automaticdataprocessing自动数据处理3.automaticdriven.(汽车等)自动驾驶4.automaticpilotn.[航空]自动驾驶仪5.automaticpistol自动手枪6.automaticriflen.自动步枪7.automatictellermachine自动取款机 8.automatictransmissionn.(=automaticdrive)自动驾驶9.automaticdataprocessingsystem【计】自动数据处理系统【经】自动信息处理系统参考例句1.Initwasanexpensive-looking9mmautomaticpistol.里面有一支看来相当高级的9毫米自动 手枪。2.Automaticmodificationoftheindexregister.自动修改变址寄存器内容。3.Avolleyofautomaticriflefirecouldbeheard.一阵自动步枪的扫射声传了过来。4.Mycamerahasautomaticfocusing.我的相机是自动对焦的。5.Theovenhasanautomatictimerandotherrefinements.这个烤箱有自动定时器及其他改进 装置.24.avenue['ævinju:]n.林荫道;大街;途径,手段常用短语1.fifthavenuen.(纽约市的)第五街参考例句1.Theyweretakingawalkonthebroadavenueafterdinner.晚饭后他俩在宽阔的林荫道上散 步。2.Fifthavenueisagoodplaceforwindowshopping.(纽约市)第五街是逛街的好去处。3.Hardworkisasureavenuetosuccess.勤奋是可靠的成功之道。4.Hardworkisthesurestavenuetosuccess.勤劳为成功最稳当的途径。5.It'sonMadisonavenuebetween78thand79th.在七八街与七九街之间的麦迪逊大街。 6.IstrolldownFifthAvenue.我漫步在第五大道上。7.Wehaveexploredeveryavenue.我们已经探索过了各种途径.8.Talltreeswallthebroadavenue.高大的树木大墙似地排列在宽阔的林阴道旁。25.balloon[bə'lu:n]n.气球vt.使成气球状vi.膨胀如气球,激增词形变化时态：bal•looned,bal•loon•ing,bal•loons名词：bal•loon'ist常用短语1.pilotballoonn.测风气球2.exiansausageballoon圆柱形系留气球3.hot-airballoonn.热气球4.balloonsail游艇帆5.barrageballoonn.[军]阻塞气球参考例句1.Theballoonswerepoppingwhenthechildrenburstthem.气球被孩子们弄破时发出"砰砰"的 响声。2.Thechildrenwerepoppingballoons.孩子们把汽球弄得劈啪作响.3.Aballoonexpandswhenitisblownup.气球吹气后会膨胀起来。4.Balloonascentsovercomethishazardwithease.升空的气球能轻而易举地克服这一困难。 5.Heballoonshischeekswhenheishesitant.他迟疑不决时会鼓起双颊。6.HeliumleakingslowlyfromtheBalloon.氦气慢慢地从气球中漏走7.Theyliketogoballooningatweekends.他们周末喜欢乘气球玩.8.Theballoonburst.气球爆炸了。26.bamboo[bæm'bu:]n.竹子词形变化复数：bam•boos常用短语1.bambooshootn.笋,竹笋2.blackbamboo紫竹3.bamboocurtainn.竹幕(西方资产阶级舆论界过去对我国的诬蔑性用语)参考例句1.Eachbamboohousewassurroundedbyathrivingorchard.每座竹楼周围都茂密的果园。2.Freshbambooshootswillbeonthemarketthismonth.新鲜竹笋本月将上市。3.Everythingthereismadeofbamboo.那里的一切东西都是竹子做的。4.It’smadeofbambooandanimal’shair.它是竹子和动物毛制成的。5.Hedidathleticstuntsonbambooladders.他在竹梯上表演了体育绝技。6.Somefurnitureismadeofbamboo.有些家具是竹制的。7.Idon'tthinkwehaveanyvasemadeofbamboo.我想我们没有竹制的花瓶。8.Thisbamboobasketismyownwork.这只竹篮是我自己编的。27.banana[bə'nɑ:nə] n.香蕉,芭蕉树;喜剧演员常用短语1.secondbanana次要滑稽演员2.topbanana主要滑稽演员3.bananaoil香蕉油，乙酸戊酯4.dwarfbanana粉蕉5.bananarepublicn.香蕉共和国（指中、南美洲发展中国家）6.bananasplit香蕉半剖条参考例句1.Hehadabananaandawedgeofcheeseforlunch.他中饭吃一根香蕉和一块楔形的奶酪。2.Theboybootedthebananaskintothegarbageheap.男孩把香蕉皮踢到垃圾堆旁。3.Addaspoonfulofbananaflavouring.加一匙香蕉香糕。4.Theyfreightedtheboatwithbananas.他们把香蕉装载在船上了。5.Iwon'tbedeceivedbyherBananaoil.我不会被她的花言巧语所欺骗6.ThetruckwascarryingaloadofBananas.这辆卡车装着一车香蕉。7.Islippedonabananapeel.我踩到香蕉皮而滑倒。8.Bananasaretropicalfruit.香蕉是热带水果。28.barbecue['bɑ:bikju:]n.烤肉vt.烤肉,烧烤词形变化时态：bar•be•cued,bar•be•cu•ing,bar•be•cues 常用短语barbecuesauce在全烧(或全烤)时涂抹烤物用的沙司烧烤鱼或肉时所用调味液烤肉调味酱参考例句1.Thesunshinebodeswellforourbarbecue.明媚的阳光对我们的烤肉野餐是个吉兆。2.Wanttojoinusforabarbecue?想同我们一起去烧烤野餐吗?3.Wecan'tcalculateon(having)goodweatherforthebarbecue.我们不能指望著（有）好天气 才去烧烤.4.Ifyou'renotbusySunday,we'dlovetohaveyoubothoverforabarbecue.如果你周日有空 ，我们想请你们俩来吃烧烤。29.barrier['bæriə]n.栅栏,障碍,壁垒,关卡常用短语1.sonicbarriern.音障2.soundbarriern.(=sonicbarrier)[空]声障,声垒,音障3.tradebarrier贸易保护壁垒4.barrierisland障壁岛5.barrierreefn.堤礁(珊瑚礁的一种)6.heatbarriern.[空]热障,速度极限7.junctionbarrier结势垒8.thermalbarrier热垒，热障9.barrierstrip阻挡带10.crashbarriern.（公路上的）防撞护栏，防撞隔离墩 11.languagebarriern.语言障碍12.movablebarrier可移动阻片参考例句1.Thecolorofone'sskinshouldn'tbeabarriertosuccess.肤色不应该成为成功的障碍。2.Thisbarrierprovidestwousefulelectricalphenomena.这个电化学降提供了两种有用的电现 象。3.Theiceskaterrammedintothebarrier.溜冰者撞到护栏上了.4.Poorhealthmaybeabarriertosuccess.健康欠佳可能成为取得成功的障碍.5.Youmustshowyourticketatthebarrier.必须在检票处出示票.6.Taxesarethebiggestbarriertofreetrade.税收是自由贸易的最大障碍。7.Abodyofwatercontrolledbysuchabarrier.由水坝或堰控制的水.8.Showyourticketatthebarrier.请在检票处出示票以备查验.30.bat[bæt]n.蝙蝠,球棒vt.vi.用球棒打,眨眼n.DOS文件扩展名:批文件词形变化时态：bat•ted,bat•ting,bats常用短语1.vampirebatn.吸血蝙蝠,吮吸膏血者,勾引并导致男人毁灭的女人参考例句 1.ThevisitingteamBatsfirstatthetopofeachinning.客队在每一局开始先击球。2.Toshortenone'sgriponthehandleofabatorracket.在球棒或球拍把手上缩短握拍距离.3.Heheardthebadnewswithoutbattinganeyelid.他听到这个坏的消息丝毫没动声色(没贬眼 睛)。4.Somebatslocateflyinginsectsonwhichtheyfeed.某些蝙蝠找到它们赖以生存的飞虫。5.Hebattedtheballatleast300feet.他将球击出至少三百英尺。6.Batsflittedaboutinthedarkeningsky.蝙蝠在暮色苍茫的天空中飞来飞去。7.Batssleepinthedaytime.蝙蝠白天睡觉。8.Thebatisaflyingmammal.蝙蝠是会飞的哺乳动物31.bathe[beið]vt.洗澡,沐浴;弄湿,浸湿词形变化时　态：bathed,bath•ing,bathes名　词：bath'er参考例句1.ThelittledogwhimperedwhenItriedtobatheitswounds.当我想给那小狗清洗伤口时它悲 嗥起来。2.ThemoviestarwasBathedinhugsandkissesfromhisfans.电影明星沉浸在影迷的搂抱亲 吻中。3.Afurcoatisincongruouswithabathingsuit.皮大衣和游泳衣是不相称的。4.Thatweirdoneverbathesorchangeshisclothes.那怪胎从不洗澡或换衣服5.Thedoctortoldhimtobathehiseyestwiceaday.医生叫他每天洗眼两次。 6.Convenientforthefreshparentstobathethebaby.方便新手父母替宝宝洗澡。7.Thegardenwasbathedinmoonlight.花园在月光笼罩之下。8.Thefieldswerebathedinsunlight.田野沐浴在阳光中。32.bathtub['bæθtʌb]n.浴缸常用短语1.bathtubgin私烧锦酒参考例句1.Mybathtubdrainisclogged.我的浴缸堵塞不通。2.Thebathtubdrainneedsrepairing.浴盆的排水管需要修理。3.ShelovestosoakintheBathtub.她喜欢泡在浴缸中。33.beast[bi:st]n.野兽,牲畜,兽性;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人常用短语1.beastofburden驮畜,驮载用的大牲口参考例句1.Beastsatbaywillfightback.困兽犹斗。2.Hewassavedfromthosesavagebeastsbyanarrowmargin.他从那些猛兽口中死里逃生。3.Thewildbeastwascaughtinatrap.这只野兽堕入了陷阱。4.Hisdrunkenhabitsmadeabeastofhim.他宿醉的习惯使他像个野兽。5.Atlasthegotholdofthebeast'stail.最后他总算抓住了动物的尾巴。6.AtigerisaBeastofprey.老虎是一种捕食的猛兽。 7.SavageBeastsofthejungle.丛林里的野生动物8.Thebeastpreysonlivinganimals.这野兽捕食活的动物。34.blouse[blauz]n.宽松的上衣常用短语1.middyblouse水手衫参考例句1.ThisblouseneedstobefinishedoffbeforeIcanwearit.这件(女)衬衣还要再加一下工我才 能穿。2.Sheworeasexysee-throughblousetothecocktailparty.她穿一件性感透明的上衣去参加鸡 尾酒会。3.Herblousehadpartedcompanywithherskirt.她的上衣从裙子里出来了.4.Pleasedon'tcreasetheblousewhenyoupackit.包装时请不要将衬衫弄皱了。5.Shewaswearingaskirtandblouse.她穿着裙子和衬衫.6.That'saverysmartblouseyou'rewearing.你穿的这件衬衫真时髦。7.Sheworeawhiteorgandyblouse.她穿着一件白色蝉翼纱上衣。8.Shehasredbuttonsonherblouse.她的衬衫的钮扣是红的。35.bonus['bəunəs]n.奖金,红利词形变化复　数：bo•nus•es参考例句1.exianAsalesforcethatwasinspiredBytheprospectofaBonus.为未来的红利而激发的销售 人员2.Thefirmofferedheragenerousbonusasasweetener.公司提出给她一笔可观的花红藉以拉 拢她.3.She'sverydissatisfiedatnotgettingabonus.她因没得到奖金极为不满。4.Thewarmweatherinwinterhasbeenarealbonus.冬天有这样暖和的天气真是喜出望外.5.Bonusactsasastimulustoindustryandcommerce.奖金对工商业起促进作用。6.OurChristmasbonusshouldberestored.我们发圣诞节赠金的做法应予恢复.7.IshallnotquitmyjobuntilafterIgetmybonus.我要在领奖金以后再辞职8.Aheftyservingofmashedpotatoes;receivedaheftybonus.一道丰富的土豆泥菜;得到大量奖 金36.boot[bu:t]n.长靴,踢,解雇,效用vt.穿靴,踢,解雇,有用词形变化时　态：boot•ed,boot•ing,boots常用短语1.bootout踢开,驱逐,解雇2.toboot加之,而且3.topbootn.长统靴4.bootcampn.<美口>海军训练新兵之营地5.chukkabootn.高帮皮马靴6.desertbootn.沙漠靴，沙地靴 7.halfbootn.半长统靴8.ridingbootn.马靴,长统靴9.rubberboot胶靴10.skibootn.滑雪靴参考例句1.ShegottheBootforstealingmoney.她因偷钱被解雇了2.Mybootswerepunishedbyourlongtrekinthemountains.我的靴子因为我们在山中漫长的 徒步而受损。3.MyBootswerepunishedByourlongtrekthroughthedesert.我的靴子由于我们穿越沙漠的 长途旅行而被磨损了4.Mybootsarepunishedbyourlongtrekinthemountain.我的靴子因为我们在山中漫长的徒 步而受损。5.I'dliketogetmyhandsonanicepairofcowboyBoots.我想得到一双帅气的牛仔靴。6.Mybootispressingagainstablisteronmytoe.我的靴子挤压了我脚趾上的水泡。7.Theserentalskibootsarealittlesmallforme.这些出租的滑雪鞋有点紧。8.Hisnewbootshadgivenhimblistersonhisheels.他的新靴子使他的脚后跟起了泡。37.brake[breik]n.制动器,刹车,闸vt.制动,刹车词形变化时　态：braked,brak•ing,brakes常用短语 1.shootingbrake小型载货汽车,客货两用车2.brakepedaln.刹车踏板3.handbrake手制动器4.brakeband制动器带，制动闸5.brakecylinder闸缸，制动器缸6.brakedrum制动鼓，轮闸鼓7.brakelining闸衬片，制动衬带，制动衬面，制动闸衬，刹车垫，刹车面8.brakeshoe制动块，制动器闸瓦9.brakesystem制动系统10.coasterbrake倒轮式刹车，倒轮制动，脚刹车11.divebrake俯冲制动器12.drumbrake鼓式制动器，鼓形制动器13.emergencybrake应急刹车，紧急制动器，安全制动器14.footbrake脚刹车，脚踏式制动器，脚踏闸15.hydraulicbrake液动闸，液力制动器，液压制动器16.powerbrake电力制动器，动力制动器，机动刹车17.discbraken.〈汽车〉盘式制动器18.diskbrake盘式制动器,圆盘闸19.parkingbrake停车制动20.brakedisk【机】煞车圆板参考例句1.Alotofthecostofmaintenancewentintorenewingbrakes.很多的维修费用都花在了更换刹 车方面。2.Thesuddenapplicationofthebrakesplungedhimforwards.突然的刹车使他猛地一个前倾。3.Hepushedhardonthebrakepedaltoavoidacollision.他使劲踩下煞车踏板以避免撞车。4.Iwasbrakingtoavoidhittingamotorcycle.我在煞车以免撞到一辆摩托车。5.Thebrakefailedtooperate.刹车失灵了。6.Thebrakedoesn'tgripproperly.刹车不灵了。7.Thebrakesfailedtogripandthecarranintoawall.汽车刹车失灵撞在墙上了。8.Thebicyclehasnobrakesyourideitatyourperil.这辆自行车没闸--你要骑可太危险了.38.brand[brænd]n.商标,烙印,污名v.打上烙印,铭记;玷污词形变化时　态：brand•ed,brand•ing,brands名　词：brand'er常用短语1.brandnamen.商标,品牌参考例句1.Theboysawaponywithabrand-newsaddleoveritsback.男孩看到背上有崭新鞍子的小马 。2.Itisthisbrandofshampoothatcangiveyourhairbounce.这种洗发剂能给你的头发带来缕 缕春色。3.Theregisteredtrademarkoftheproductsis...brand.产品注册商标为. 4.Everybrandnameandtrademarkhasaseparatepatent.所有商标和商标名称均享有专利。5.Thefarmerbrandedahundredcalvesinoneafternoon.这农夫一个下午就给100头小牛打上 了烙印。6.BilliewaswearingapairofBrand-newglasses.比莉戴着一副崭新的眼镜7.AmajorityofthepeopleprefertheotherBrand.大部分的人较喜欢其它的牌子。8.Hehadonabrand-newpairofshoes.他穿着一双簇新的鞋子。39.bridegroom['braidgrum]n.新郎参考例句1.Alyricodeinhonorofabrideandbridegroom.新婚喜歌献给新娘新郎的抒情颂歌2.Thebrideisbesidethebridegroom.新娘在新郎旁边。3.Heproposedatoasttoboththebrideandbridegroom.他提议为新娘和新郎干杯。4.WetoastedtheBrideandBridegroom.我们为新娘新郎的健康干杯。40.broken['brəukən]a.坏掉的,打破的,断掉的n.vbl.break的过去分词词形变化时　态：broke,bro•ken,break•ing,breaks常用短语1.brokenwindn.喘气2.brokenheart伤心,绝望,心碎 3.brokenhomen.（因父母离异而子女缺乏照顾的）破裂家庭参考例句1.Apartordevicethatmakesorbreakssuchaconnection.造成或中断这种接触的部分或装置.2.IbrokethetypewriterIborrowedfromyou.我把向你借的打字机弄坏了。3.Therewasaloudpingastheelasticbroke.橡皮带断裂时发出砰的一声巨响.4.TheprisonerBrokeawaywithoutusnoticing.我们没有注意到这犯人逃脱了。5.LittleBobcuthishandonthebrokenglass.小鲍勃的一只手被碎玻璃割破了。6.Supposethemachineshouldbreakdownagain.设想这部机器又坏了。7.Hisrepressionbrokeout.他的压抑终于爆发了。8.TheydecidedtoBreakup.他们决定分手。41.broom[bru:m]n.扫帚词形变化:形容词:broomy动词过去式:broomed过去分词:broomed现在分词:brooming第三人称单 数:brooms参考例句:1.Hestoppedsweepingandrestedonthebroom.他停止扫地，倚着扫帚休息。2.Hepickedupthebroomtohelpmesweepthefloor.他拿起扫帚帮我扫地。3.Abundleoftwigsattachedtoahandleandusedasabroom.长柄细枝扫帚一捆细枝固定于一长柄上，用作扫帚4.Anewbroomsweepsclean.新官上任三把火.42.bunch[bʌntʃ]n.串,束;群,帮词形变化时　态：bunched,bunch•ing,bunch•es名　词：bunch'i•ness形容词：bunch'y常用短语1.bunchgrass疏丛性禾草，束生草，簇生草 2.bunchup聚成一团参考例句1.Thereorganizationwillgiveusawholebunchofproblems.重新改组会给我们带来一连串的问题。2.Thenewlegislatorsareabunchofworthlesspoliticos.新的立法委员们是一群毫无用处的政客。3.Hecarriedabigbunchofflowersdoneupinwhitetissue.他拿了一大束用白色薄纸包着的花。4.Hehasabunchoftwobyfoursinhisbasement.他的地下室里有一些2英寸厚4英寸宽的木材。5.Mybrotherandhisbuncharebasketballfanatics.我兄弟和他的伙伴们都是篮球迷6.Mostpalmshaveabunchoflargeleavesatthetop.大多数棕榈树顶部都有一束大叶子。7.Ihaveabunchofkeysinmypocket.我衣袋里有一串钥匙。8.Hisfriendsarejustabunchofhooligans.他的朋友们只是一群流氓。43.cage[keidʒ]n.笼,槛,战俘营vt.关进笼内词形变化时　态：caged,cag•ing,cag•es常用短语1.squirrelcage无休止的乏味工作2.ribcagen.胸腔参考例句1.Thetigerinthecagegnawedlistlesslyatabone.笼子里的老虎在没精打采地啃一根骨头。2.Itiscrueltoconfinelarkincage.将一只云雀关在笼中是残忍的事。3.Thetigerpacedupanddownhiscage.老虎在笼中走来走去。4.Thebirdfluttereditswingsinthecage.鸟在笼中拍着翅膀。5.Thecanarywastrillingawayinitscage.那只金丝雀在笼中鸣啭.6.Shetrainedhercameraonthecagedpanda.她把照相机对准笼子里的熊猫。7.Thatcageisamonkeyhouse.那边的笼子是猴馆。 8.Hefreedthebirdfromthecage.他把鸟从笼子里放了出去。44.camel['kæml]n.骆驼,打捞浮筒常用短语1.camel'shairn.骆驼毛2.bactriancamel双峰驼参考例句1.Aba:afabricwovenofthehairofcamelsorgoats.驼毛织物:山羊毛织物驼毛或山羊毛织物2.Thecamelssmeltthewateramileoff.骆驼嗅出一英里外有水。3.Camelsbrowseontreesaswellasongroundcover.骆驼既吃地被植物也吃树的枝叶。4.TheArabmountedthecamelandrodeaway.那个阿拉伯人骑上骆驼走了。45.canteen[kæn'ti:n]n.食堂,军中福利社,临时流动餐馆,小卖部参考例句:1.Thecanteenismorethanusuallybusytoday.今天食堂比往常忙得多.2.Healwaysbringacanteenwithhimonahike.他作徒步旅行时总是带著水壶。46.carpenter['kɑ:pintə]n.木工,木匠词形变化时　态：car•pen•tered,car•pen•ter•ing,car•pen•ters常用短语1.carpenterant木蚁2.carpenterbee木蜂3.carpenter'shammer木工锤4.carpenter'splane木工刨5.carpenter'srule木工尺6.carpenter'ssaw木工锯7.carpenter'ssquare木工尺，矩尺，矩尺，曲尺 参考例句1.Thecarpenterslantedtherooftoallowwatertorunoff.木匠使屋顶倾斜以便泻水。2.Acarpentersmoothsapieceofwoodwithsandpaper.木匠用砂纸把一块木头打光滑。3.Thecarpenterscrewedthehingestothedoor.木匠用螺钉将铰链固定到门上。4.Thecarpenterwasbusysawingthelogsintoplanks.这位木匠正忙着把圆木锯成厚板。5.Acarpentermustmeasureaccurately.木工必须要测量准确。6.Heislearningthecarpenter'strade.他在学木匠手艺。7.Myfatherworksinacarpenter'sshop.我父亲在木工厂工作。8.Thecarpenterisplaningawayataplank.木工在使劲刨一块木板。47.carriage['kæridʒ]n.马车,客车,举止,运输常用短语1.babycarriagen.<美>童车,婴儿车(亦作babybuggy)2.carriagereturnn.回车3.carriagetraden.上层阶级4.carriagebolt车身螺栓，螺丝栓5.guncarriage炮架6.carriagewrench套筒板手7.hackneycarriagen.出租马车8.slipcarriagen.卸下的车厢参考例句1.Toworkstepbystepisasgoodasridinginacarriage.安步当车2.Lockthecarriagesontotheenginewiththishook.用这个挂钩把客车车厢挂在机车上。3.Hewasspiltfromacarriage.他从马车上抛落下来。4.It'sattheendsofthecarriage. 在车厢的两头。5.Thecarriagewasdashedtopieces.这马车被撞得粉碎。6.Herolledinhiscarriagetotown.他乘马车进城去了。7.Smokinginthisrailwaycarriageisprohibited.本节车厢禁止吸烟。8.Theycoupledthecarriagesofthetraintogether.他们把火车的车厢连接好。48.carrot['kærət]n.胡萝卜常用短语1.wildcarrot野胡萝卜参考例句1.UsingBothacarrotandasticktokeepalliesinline.同时用胡萝卜和大棒政策来使联盟保持一致2.ThereisasaladofgratecarrotandFrenchdress.曾有过胡萝卜丝加法式色拉油做的色拉。3.Therabbitmunchedonthefreshcarrots.兔子咯吱咯吱地嚼着新鲜胡萝卜。4.Crispcarrotandcelerysticks.鲜嫩的胡萝卜和芹菜梗49.cartoon[kɑ:'tu:n]n.卡通画,漫画vt.vi.画漫画词形变化时　态：car•tooned,car•toon•ing,car•toons名　词：car•toon'ist形容词：car•toon'ish,car•toon'y常用短语1.animatedcartoonn.卡通片,动画2.cartoonstrip连环漫画参考例句1.Designedorconstructedintheformofananimatedcartoon.用动画片形式设计或编制的。2.ThisisoneofthemostvividcartoonsIhaveeverseen.这是我所见到的最生动的漫画之一。3.WaltDisneyisfamousascartoon-maker.沃尔特•迪斯尼是一位著名的动画制作人。4.Theartorprocessofpreparinganimatedcartoons. 摄制动画片的制作艺术或过程。50.cell[sel]n.区,细胞,血球;小室,牢房;电池,光电管;基层组织词形变化时　态：celled,cell•ing,cells常用短语1.bloodcell血球,血细胞2.celldivisionn.细胞分裂3.flagellatedcell鞭毛细胞4.reproductivecell生殖细胞5.prisoncell【法】监房,囚室6.drycelln.干电池7.celldeath细胞死亡8.cellnucleus胞核9.celltheory细胞学说10.photoelectriccell光电管11.photovoltaiccell光伏管，光生伏打电池12.primarycell一次电池，原电池13.redbloodcelln.[医]红血球14.standardcell标准单元，标准电池15.braincelln.[医]脑细胞16.cellorganelle细胞器官参考例句1.Carryingaprophagewithinthecell.Usedofabacterium.产噬的在细胞内带有前噬菌体的。用于细菌2.Parenchymacellsarewidelydistributedthroughoutplants.薄壁组织细胞广泛地分布于整个植株。3.Itpassesonthehereditarymaterialtoeachdaughtercell. 它将遗传物质传至每个子细胞。4.Mostcellsofthepancreasproducedigestiveenzymes.胰腺的大部分细胞产生酶。5.Theprisonerrappedoutamessageonthecellwall.那囚犯敲打囚室的墙来传达讯息.6.Theprisonerclawedatthecelldoorindesperation.囚犯绝望地乱抓牢房的门.7.Thenucleusistheinformationcenterofcell.细胞核是细胞的信息中枢。8.Asmallmassoftissueoraggregationofcells.结组织的小结块或细胞的聚集51.centigrade['sentigreid]a.分为百度的,摄氏的常用短语1.centigradethermometern.摄氏寒暑表2.centigradescale百度表，百分标，百分温度标3.degreecentigrade百分度参考例句1.It'stwenty-fivedegreescentigrade.现在是摄氏度25度。2.Thetemperaturewilldropto10degreescentigrade.气温将降至摄氏10度。3.It's30degreesCentigrade.现在摄氏30度。52.chalk[tʃɔ:k]n.粉笔,白垩vt.用粉笔写,记录词形变化时　态：chalked,chalk•ing,chalks名　词：chalk'i•ness形容词：chalk'y常用短语1.chalkline粉笔画的线2.chalkout用粉笔画出来,设计出…3.chalkup用粉笔记下,记录;取得,赢得4.tailor'schalkn.划粉 5.chalkpit白垩矿场6.chalktalk注入式教学法技术战术讲解(因讲解者常用粉笔作说明而得名)7.frenchchalkn.滑石粉参考例句1.Describeacircleonthefloorwithapieceofchalk.用一支粉笔在地板上画个圈。2.Youcanruboutthechalkmarkswiththeeraser.你可以用黑板擦把粉笔印擦掉。3.Suchayoungchilddoesnotknowchalkfromcheese.这样年幼的孩子是不辨是非的。4.Hischalkscrapedontheblackboard.他的粉笔在黑板上擦擦作声。5.Thechalkfelloffthedeskandbroke.粉笔从书桌上掉下来摔断了。6.Thechalkjarredagainsttheblackboard.粉笔在黑板上发出吱吱声。7.Chalkmarksdefacethewallofthehouse.粉笔痕迹破坏墙壁的外观。8.Dustyourselfdownyou'recoveredinchalk.把你自己身上掸掸——你满身都是粉笔灰。53.chef[ʃef]n.厨师参考例句1.I'dsuggestthechef'sdelight:soursoupSichuanstyle.我建议您点厨师的拿手菜:川式酸辣汤。2.Frenchpastryisthechef'sspecialty.这个厨师的特色菜是法式面点3.It'sourchef'srecommendation.这是我们大厨的拿手菜。4.Thechefinthecarverwearsalongwhiteapron.切肉的厨师系一件白色长围裙。5.Thechefispreparingaroastoflamb.厨师正准备烤羊肉。54.chemist['kemist]n.化学家;药剂师常用短语1.chemist'sshop药店，药房参考例句1.Thechemistresolvedthemixtureintoitsdifferentparts.化学家将这种混合物分解成其各种成分。 2.Thechemistmadeamistakewhenmakinguptheprescription.药剂师配错了药.3.Thechemistexperimentedwithanewformulafordyes.化学家试验一个新的染料配方。4.Chemistsdiscoveredhowtomakesyntheticrubber.化学家发现如何制造人造橡皮。5.Takethisprescriptiontothechemist's.把这药方拿到配药处去配药。6.Thechemisthaswonworldwiderecognition.那位化学家赢得举世公认7.Thechemistdissolvedwaterintoitselements.该化验师把水分分解为原质。8.Hewenttoachemist'sshop.他去药店。55.chess[tʃes]n.象棋,国际象棋常用短语1.chessplayer下象棋者,棋手2.chessset象棋比赛的一盘参考例句1.Theygotoutthechess-boardandarrangedthepieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。2.Hisskillinchessisunmatchedintheschool.他的棋艺在全校是独一无二的。3.Thefirstsoftwarehewrotewasforplayingchess.他的第一个软件就是为下棋而编写的。4.Sheisplayingchesswithsomeboy.她在和一个男孩下棋。5.Chessisahighlyintellectualgame.象棋是需用高度智力的运动项目。6.Hehadbeensoundlydefeatedatchess.他下棋输得很惨。7.Hehasbeensoundlydefeatedatchess.他在国际象棋比赛中一败涂地.8.Theywereplayingchessunderthetree.他们在树下下棋。56.circus['sə:kəs]n.马戏团,马戏,竞技场词形变化形容词：cir'cus•y参考例句1.Circusclownsareexpertsatwalkingandrunningonstilts. 马戏团的小丑善于踩着高跷走和跑。2.Hecoaxedhiseldersisterintotakinghimtothecircus.他诱哄他姐姐带他去看马戏。3.Thechildrenwerespellboundbythecircusperformance.孩子们被马戏表演迷住了。4.Thechildwonderedattheamazingcircusacts.这孩子对新奇的马戏团表演感到惊奇。5.Hewantedtojointhecircustroupe.他想加入那个马戏团。6.Theclownflouncedaboutthecircusring.那个小丑以夸张的动作在马戏场中走动。7.Thecircushasthegreatestshowonearth.这马戏团有全世界最伟大表演。8.Thehorsestrottedaroundthecircusring.马绕着马戏场小跑。57.claw[klɔ:]n.爪,钩,抓伤vi.vt.用爪抓,搔,搜刮词形变化形容词：clawed常用短语1.clawhammer燕尾服,拔钉锤2.clawhatchet爪斧，拔钉斧参考例句1.Theowlswoopeddownandpickedupthemouseinitsclaws.猫头鹰猛扑下去用爪子抓起了老鼠。2.Thepuppyclawedthedoorbecauseitwantedtocomeinside.那小狗用爪抓车想进来3.Theprisonerclawedatthecelldoorindesperation.囚犯绝望地乱抓牢房的门.4.Thecattriedtoclingtotheedgebyitsclaws.猫用爪子拼命抓住那边缘。5.Thetalonorclawofabirdofprey.爪鸟类捕食的爪子6.Theroosterclawedaholeintheearth.那只公鸡在地上扒出个洞来。7.Thecat'ssharpclawspenetratedmyskin.猫的尖爪刺入我的皮肤。8.TheBigBirdcarrieditspreyinitsclaws.这只大鸟用爪子抓着捕获物。58.cloudy['klaudi] a.多云的,阴天的;混浊的,模糊的词形变化比较级：cloud•i•er,cloud•i•est名　词：cloud'i•ness副　词：cloud'i•ly参考例句1.Acloudyskymaydeteramanfromundertakingajourney.阴暗天色有时使人不敢启程。2.It'ssupposedtogetcloudyandwindyagainthisnoon.照理今天中午应该又是多云刮风的。3.It'sfine/cloudy/raining/snowing/windy.天晴/多云/下雨/下雪/有风。4.Thesecloudydaysdepressusall.连日阴霾使我们心情沮丧。5.Ithasbeencloudyanddrizzlyfordaysonend.近几天一直阴雨连绵。6.Thewaterfromthefaucetwascloudy.水龙头里流出的水很混浊。7.Lightningrippedthecloudynightsky.闪电划破乌云密布的夜空。8.Lackingclarityordistinctness;cloudyorobscure.模糊的不清楚的或者不明显的;含糊的或者朦胧的59.collar['kɔlə]n.衣领,颈间vt.控制,扭住衣领,抓取词形变化时　态：col•lared,col•lar•ing,col•lars形容词：col'lared常用短语1.collarcell领细胞2.dogcollarn.狗脖套3.clericalcollarn.某些教士所带之硬白领4.hotunderthecollar发怒的,气得要争吵的参考例句1.Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.他竖起大衣领抵御寒风.2.Thesmokinggunwasthelipstickonhiscollar.他衣领上的口红是确凿的证据。3.Thelittlegirlcan'tfastenthecollarbutton.那个小女孩系不上领扣。 4.Thisstiffcollarisstranglingme.这硬领把我的脖子卡得喘不过气来.5.Heloosenedhiscollarofhisovercoat.他解开了大衣领口。6.Heloosenedhiscollarandtie.他松开衣领和领带。7.Spraystarchontheshirtcollarsbeforeironingthem.熨衬衫领要先喷些粉浆再熨.8.Asecretaryhasalwaysbeenapinkcollarjob.秘书总是粉红领阶层所从事的工作。60.comedy['kɔmidi]n.喜剧,有趣的事情词形变化复　数：com•e•dies常用短语1.lowcomedyn.滑稽戏,滑稽杂耍2.musicalcomedyn.歌舞喜剧3.situationcomedy情景喜剧4.highcomedyn.高雅喜剧(主题严肃,含意深长的喜剧)参考例句1.TheMarxbrotherswerefamousfortheircomedyroutine.马克斯兄弟因表演一套喜剧剧目而出名。2.Hecouldrunoffacomedymonologueinhalfanhour.他能在半个小时里迅速写出一段喜剧独白。3.Wordplayisawaytocreatefunincomedies.喜剧也会借助双关语逗人乐。4.ThiscomedyhasbeenattributedtoShakespeare.这个喜剧据说是莎士比亚所作。5.Adramacombiningelementsoftragedyandcomedy.悲喜剧一部结合了悲剧和喜剧成分的剧作6.Ithinkthesettingsforthismusicalcomedyaregood.我认为这些布景对于这出音乐喜剧来说是好的。7.Shedidtheleadingladyinseveralcomedies.她在若干喜剧中扮演过女主角。8.A16th-centurygenreofcomedyderivedfromthis.幕间喜剧一种起源于此的16世纪喜剧类型61.commit[kə'mit]vt.把…交托给,提交;犯,干;使承担义务,使作出保证词形变化 时　态：com•mit•ted,com•mit•ting,com•mits形容词：com•mit'ta•ble常用短语1.commitsuicide自杀参考例句1.Thecrimeseemedtohavebeencommittedwithoutmotive.这一罪案似乎并无作案动机.2.ThemagistratescommittedhimfortrialattheOldBailey.地方法官把他送往伦敦中央刑事法院受审.3.Theycommittedmanyhorriblecrimesagainstthepeople.他们对人民犯下许多可怕的罪行。4.Themanwhohadcommittedseveralrapeswasarrested.那个犯了多起强奸案的男人被抓起来了。5.You'vecommittedaseriousbreachoftheregulations.你严重违反了规定。6.Theytriedtopersuadehertocommitperjury.他们竭力说服她出庭作伪证.7.preparedtocommitanyatrocitytodemoralize..准备好接受干任何罪行打击…8.Thepressuredworkerdecidedtocommitsuicide.这受压迫的工人决定自杀。62.commitment[kə'mitmənt]n.委托,实行,承担义务,赞助参考例句1.MyaunthasasincerecommitmenttoBuddhism.我姑妈笃信佛教。2.Hispoliticalcommitmentisonlyskin-deep.他政治上的承诺只是表面文章.63.consideration[kənsidə'reiʃən]n.考虑,思考;要考虑的事;体谅,关心常用短语1.withoutconsideration不考虑2.underconsideration在考虑中参考例句1.Budgetaryconcernsoverrodeallotherconsiderations.预算之事比其它一切要考虑的事都重要2.We'vegivenyourclaimourcarefulconsideration.我们已经就你们提出的索赔做了仔细研究3.ABadplanunworthyofourconsideration.不值得被我们考虑的一个糟糕的计划4.Isubmitthisplanforyourconsideration. 我把这个计划提交给你考虑。5.Thisoptioniscurrentlyunderconsideration.这个选择正被考虑中。6.Considerationsofsafetyoverrideallotherconcerns.对安全的考虑压倒一切。7.Apriorconsideration.优先考虑8.Toleaveoutoromitfromconsideration;reject.排除不予考虑或忽略;拒绝64.constitution[kɔnsti'tju:ʃən]n.C宪法;U体格,体质;U构成,构造,组成常用短语1.geneticconstitution遗传成分，遗传素质参考例句1.Hisquickrecoveryisascribabletohissoundconstitution.他的迅速康复是由于他的健全的体质。2.Article15oftheconstitutiondealswiththisproblem.宪法的第十五条款谈及此问题。3.Theconstitutionwasamendedsothatwomencouldvote.宪法经过修改以使妇女拥有投票权。4.TheConstitutiondefinesthepowersofthepresident.宪法规定总统的权力。5.TheConstitutionprovidesforaBicamerallegislature.宪法规定立法机构必须是两院制的6.Theconstitutionguardsthelibertyofthepeople.宪法保护人民的自由。7.ThePresidentsworetoupholdtheconstitution.总统宣誓维护宪法。8.Constitutionispriortoallotherlaws.宪法优先于其他一切法律。65.construct[kən'strʌkt]vt.构造,建造,想出,作图n.构成物词形变化时　态：con•struct•ed,con•struct•ing,con•structs名　词：con•struc'tor,con•struct'er形容词：con•struct'i•ble参考例句1.Bobadhisfatherconstructedatoolshedinthebackyard.鲍伯和他父亲在后院建了一间放工具的仓库。2.Designedorconstructedintheformofananimatedcartoon.用动画片形式设计或编制的。3.Manywovenfabricsareconstructedusingtheplainweave. 许多机织物由平纹组织构成。4.Ittakesabouttwoyearstoconstructalargebridge.建造一座大桥需要两年左右的时间。5.Thebuildingwasconstructedofreinforcedconcrete.这栋建筑是用钢筋水泥建造的。6.Iamslowatlearningtheoreticalconstructs.我学理论概念相当迟钝7.Ittookthemtwoyearstoconstructthebridge.他们用了两年时间建这座桥。8.Theyareplanningtoconstructanewsupermarket.他们正在计划建造一个新的超级市场。66.correction[kə'rekʃən]n.订正,改正,改正的地方词形变化形容词：cor•rec'tion•al常用短语1.houseofcorrection教养院,改造所2.errorcorrectioncode误差校正码参考例句1.Thecompositionwasscoredwithcorrectionsinredink.这篇作文用红笔批改过。2.Theprisonerwassenttoalaborcampforcorrection.囚犯被判往劳工营改过自新。3.Ifeelitnecessarytomakeacorrection.我认为有必要修正一下。4.I'dlikethesecorrectionmade.我要(你)把这些错给我改出来。5.Faircopy:Acorrection-freecopyofadocument.清样:完全没有错漏的文件样本。6.Acorrectionsinstitutionforyouthfuloffenders.一个少年罪犯的惩罚所7.VoltageControlandPowerFactorcorrection.电压控制与功率因素调整67.counter['kauntə]n.柜台;计数器a.相反的ad.与…相反地vt.反对,反击vi.反对,反击词形变化时　态：coun•tered,coun•ter•ing,coun•ters常用短语 1.snackcounter快餐部2.countercheck银行取款单3.countertube计数放电管，计数管，电子注开关管4.crystalcounter晶体计数管，晶体探测器5.electroniccounter-countermeasures电子反对抗6.proportionalcounter比例计数器，正比计数器7.proportionalcountertube正比计数管，比例计数管8.pulsecounter脉冲计数器9.scintillationcounter闪烁计数管，闪烁计数器10.sparkcounter火花计数器11.beancounter极善于计算的人12.geigercountern.盖氏计量器[核]盖革(-缪勒)计数器13.over-the-countermarket【经】买卖双方直接交易市场,场外交易的市场参考例句1.Thethiefsnatchedthemoneyonthecounterandranaway.那贼抢了柜台上的钱跑掉了。2.Ourcounterofferisinlinewiththeinternationalmarket.我方的还盘与国际行情是一致的。3.Icounteredbyaskingwhethersheactuallyknewthisman.我反问她究竟认识不认识这个男人。4.Ownershipofthelandgivesusastrongbargainingcounter.领有这片土地使我们在谈判中处于优势.5.Pleasepayyourbillsatthecheckoutcounter.请到收银台付款。6.Thethiefwhippedthejewelsoffthecounter.那贼一下子拿去了柜台上的珠宝。7.I'mafraidwecan'tacceptyourcounteroffer.我们无法接受你方的还盘。8.Yourcounter-offerismuchmoremodestthanmine.你们的还盘比我的要保守得多68.courtyard['kɔ:t'jɑ:d] n.庭院,天井参考例句1.Thecourtyardisthrongedwithvisitorsandvehicles.门前车水马龙。2.Thefountainsplayedinthecourtyard.喷泉在庭院中喷水3.Theywentouttothebackcourtyardforaquietchat.走至后院说体己话.4.Thisgateleadsintothecourtyard.这门通向院子。5.Thesebricksaretopavethecourtyard.这些砖要用来铺院子。69.crew[kru:]n.全体人员,群众,全体机员词形变化时　态：crewed,crew•ing,crews名　词：crew'wom'an常用短语1.crewcutn.平头2.aircrew机组,机务人员3.crewmember乘务员4.crewneckn.水手领5.groundcrewn.地勤人员参考例句1.Thelifeboatbroughtoffthecrewofthestrickentanker.救生艇把遇难油船上的船员都救了出来。2.TheTitanicandallhercrewwereinDavyJones'slocker.泰坦尼克号及其全体船员均都葬身鱼腹。3.Thegroundcrewistomakereadytheairplanefortake-off.地勤人员将为飞机的起飞作准备。4.Theplaneiscarryingtwentypassengersandfivecrew.飞机运载着20位旅客和5位机组人员。5.Thelifeboatbroughtoffallthecrewfromtheship.救出艇把所有的船员都运走了。6.Thecrewabandonedtheburningship.水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。7.Menareneededtocrewthelifeboat.需要有人来做救生艇的船员.8.Acaptaincontrolshisshipanditscrew. 船长管理着他的船和船员。70.cyclist['saiklist]n.骑脚踏车的参考例句1.Pot-holescanbelethalfortheunwarycyclist.路上的坑坑洼洼骑车的人一不小心就有致命危险.2.Themotor-cyclistraised/loweredhisvisor.那个骑摩托车的人把面甲往上托/向下拉71.decoration[dekə'reiʃən]n.装饰,装饰品常用短语1.interiordecoration内部装饰物/atorn.室内设计家2.decorationday校庆日参考例句1.Twigsorbranchesofevergreenplantsusedasdecoration.常绿树枝条用作装饰品的常绿植物的枝或小枝2.Don'tshakedownthedecorationsontheChristmastree.别摇落圣诞树上的装饰品。3.Thebakericedthecakewithfancydecorationsofsugar.面点师往糕点上装饰—上糖饰品。4.Ornament:Flourishpattternusedasadecorationonpage.装饰图:书页上装饰用的花式图案。5.Theyareputtingupdecorationsforthefestival.他们在为节日布置装饰品。6.Thekinginvestedhimwithadecoration.国王授予他勋章。7.Decorationwithsculptedorpaintedfoliage.花叶形装饰带有雕刻或绘制的叶子的装饰物8.Thedecorationonthecakewasaworkofart.这个蛋糕的装饰匠心独妙.72.delighted[di'laitid]adj.欣慰词形变化时　态：de•light•ed,de•light•ing,de•lights参考例句1.Iamdelightedtohavebeenabletodoyouthisservice.能为您效劳十分高兴。2.I'dsuggestthechef'sdelight:soursoupSichuanstyle.我建议您点厨师的拿手菜:川式酸辣汤。3.Theyareonlytoodelightedtoaccepttheinvitation.他们非常乐意接受邀请。 4.Shewasinatransportofdelightatthegoodnews.她听到这好消息欣喜若狂。5.ThechildrencelebratedtheChristmaswithdelight.小孩子愉快地庆祝圣诞。6.Weweredelightedat[by]yoursuccess.我们为你的成功而感到高兴。7.Myparentswillbedelightedtoseeyou.我父母见到你会很高兴。8.I'dhemostdelightedtohaveyourhelp.我很高兴得到您的帮助。73.dentist['dentist]n.牙科医生参考例句1.Thedentistpresentedhisbillforfillingmyteeth.牙医寄来了给我补牙的帐单。2.I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseethedentist.我要预约去看牙医。3.Visitedthedentist;apriestvisitinghisparishioners.看望牙科医生;巡视他教区的牧师4.Ihadamostunpleasanttimeatthedentist's.我在牙医那里受了大罪.5.Ihadtohavetwofillingsatthedentist'stoday.我今天要请牙医给我补两颗牙.6.Thedentiststoppedmytoothtoday.牙医今天给我将牙齿填补好了。7.Thedentistextractedherwisdomtooth.牙科医生将她的智牙拔出。8.Thedentistextractedherwisdomteeth.牙医拔掉她的智齿74.dessert[di'zə:t]n.餐后甜点常用短语1.dessertplate点心碟2.dessertspoon中匙3.dessertwinen.甜酒参考例句1.Youneedtocleanoffyourplatebeforedessert.上甜点前你必须吃光你盘子里的东西。2.Shedecidedtoforgodessertforafewdays.她决定几天不吃甜点心。3.Wehadicecreamfordessert. 我们饭后吃了冰淇淋。4.I'llhaveicecreamfordessert.我的甜点是冰淇淋。5.Ihadanextraservingofdessert.我多吃了一份甜食。6.I'dlikesomestrawberryice-creamformydessert.给我来点草莓冰淇淋做甜食7.Americansingeneralliketoeatsweetdesserts.大多数美国人喜欢吃甜点。8.IthinkIcanmakeroomfordessert.我想我的肚子还填得下甜点。75.dictation[dik'teiʃən]n.听写,口述,命令参考例句1.Iwroteitfromhisdictation.这是我按他的口授写的。76.disability[disə'biliti]n.无力,无能,残疾词形变化复　数：dis•a•bil•i•ties常用短语1.disabilitybenefit残废偿金2.disabilityinsurance残废保险，残废险3.learningdisability无学习能力参考例句1.Hisdisabilitypreventshimfromholdingajob.他的伤残妨碍他就业。2.neverreceivedapennyduringherdisability.在伤残期间分文未收3.Physicaldisabilitycausesmentalanguish.生理伤残会引起心理苦闷.4.Blindnessisaveryseriousdisability.失明是非常严重的残疾。77.disappointed[disə'pɔintid]a.失望的词形变化时　态：dis•ap•point•ed,dis•ap•point•ing,dis•ap•points参考例句1.TheBosswasdisappointedinthenewemployee.老板对新职员失望。2.Youdisappointedusbynotcomingtoourparty. 你没来参加我们的晚会真让我们失望。3.Asthingsgoyoushouldn'tbetoodisappointed.就一般情形而言你不应该太失望。4.ImustsayIamdisappointedinit.我得说我对它感到失望。5.Hefeelshisfriendtolethimdisappoint.他觉得他的朋友让他失望了。6.Itlooksasifheisalittledisappointed.他仿佛有点失望。7.Hewasquitedisappointed.他很颓然。8.Shelookedashadedisappointed.她看上去有点失望。78.dismiss[dis'mis]v.解散,开除;v.轻视，忽略词形变化时　态：dis•missed,dis•miss•ing,dis•miss•es名　词：dis•mis'sion形容词：dis•miss'i•ble参考例句1.Theservantwasdismissedforbeinglazyanddishonest.这个仆人因懒惰和不诚实而被解雇。2.MajorParkerwasdismissedfromthearmylastOctober.帕克少校去年10月被军队开革。3.Tobeunceremoniouslydismissedorterminated.被非正式地解雇或中止工作4.Japan'sMoridismissesspeculationhemayquit.倒阁声浪四起森喜朗传将辞职。5.Theirtheorieswereoncedismissedaserroneous.他们的理论曾被认为是不正确的而受摒弃。6.Papadismissedthesuggestionwithashakeofhead.爸爸摇摇头表示不考虑这提议。7.Thepoorgirlwasdismissedinstantly.这个可怜的姑娘被当即解雇。8.Bethinkerethoudismissus.在你打发我们走以前再请仔细考虑一下吧。79.doll[dɔl]n.洋娃娃,美丽但无头脑的女人常用短语1.dollup把…打扮的漂漂亮亮的2.doll'shouse玩偶之家,很小的住宅 3.ragdolln.碎布制玩偶,布洋娃娃参考例句1.Thedoll'shousehadminiaturetablesandchairs.洋娃娃的房子里有很小的桌子和椅子。2.Mothergaveheradollasagiftonherbirthday.在她生日那天母亲送给她一个洋娃娃作礼物。3.Kittydeviledhermotherforadoll.基蒂缠着她妈妈要个洋娃娃。4.Thelittlegirlmournedherlostdoll.这小姑娘为她失去的玩偶而悲伤。5.Withafewsnipsshecutoutapaperdoll.她几下就剪出一个纸娃娃。6.Thelittlegirlclutchedherdolltightly.小女孩紧抓着她的洋娃娃。7.ThegirlputBackthedoll.女孩把娃娃放回原处。8.Thebabylookslikeadoll.这个婴儿看起来像个洋娃娃。80.dot[dɔt]n.点,圆点,小孩子小东西;v.作小点记号,加小点于,点缀;词形变化时　态：dot•ted,dot•ting,dots名　词：dot'ter常用短语1.onthedotadv.准时地2.dotmatrix点矩阵，点阵，点阵法3.dotmatrixprinter点阵式打印机4.dotprinter点式打印机，打印机5.dotproduct点乘，数量积，标量积6.polkadotn.圆点花样的布料参考例句1.Anyofthestylusesthatformadotmatrixonaprinter.(打字机的)针点一种在打字机上能形成点阵的针点2.Historyisdottedwithrumandinexplicableoccurrences.历史中不时穿插着一些离奇而难以说明的事件。3.I'vebeengoingthereeverysummersincetheyeardot. 我从很久以前每年夏天就都到那里去.4.Beadsofsweatwerebeginningtodothisforehead.汗珠开始布满他的前额。5.Treesandbushesdottedthebroadlawn.树木与灌木点缀着那片广阔的草地。6.Jointhedotsuptocompletethedrawing.顺点连线把图画好.7.Itis5:43pmonthedot.现在是五时四十三分整。8.Shewastoldtoarriveat8o'clockonthedot.她被告知八点钟准时到。81.drawer['drɔ:ə]n.抽屉,橱柜;衬裤;绘图员,开票员参考例句1.Thecarrandownhill.ThedrawerrunsonsmallBearings.汽车驶向下坡。抽屉有一点推力就滑动2.Thedresserdrawerwaspartitionedintofourcompartments.梳妆台的抽屉隔成四小格。3.Sherummagedthreedrawersbeforeshefoundherring.她翻了三个抽屉之后才找到指环。4.Thetopdraweristheonewiththecutleryin.最上面的抽屉是放刀叉的.5.Shekeptsomemoneyinherdeskdrawer.她在书桌的抽屉里放了一些钱。6.Hergloveswereneatlypairedinadrawer.她的手套一副副整齐地放在抽屉里。7.Thisdrawersticksbadly.这个抽屉卡得死死的.8.There'ssomepaperinthetopdrawerofmydesk.我书桌最上面的那个抽屉里放了一些纸。82.drill[dril]n.操练,练习;C钻头,钻床vt.操练,训练;钻vi.操练,训练;钻孔,钻通词形变化时　态：drilled,drill•ing,drills名　词：drill'er常用短语1.firedrilln.消防训练,火灾避难训练2.breastdrill胸压式手摇钻，脚摇钻3.drillbit 钻头，钎头，打孔钻头4.drillrig架式钻床5.drillrod钻杆，带孔棒，钎子6.drillsite钻场7.drillsteel钻钢，钻头钢8.electricdrill电钻9.handdrill手持式风钻10.pneumaticdrill气动排种式播种机，气动钻法，气钻，风动钻，风动钻机，风钻11.powerdrill动力钻，动力钻床，动力钻机12.rockdrill岩石钻眼机，钻岩机，凿岩机13.stardrill星形钻，十字形钻，梅花钻，小孔钻14.twistdrill螺旋钻头，麻花钻，麻花钻头15.drillin训练(某人)掌握(某种技能,法则等)16.drillmastern.[军]教官,训练者,教练17.drillhole【机】钻孔参考例句1.Theyintroducedaspecialmethodofhigh-speeddrilling.他们采用了一种高速钻探的特殊方法。2.14.1IamworkingforPETROTECHDrillingFluidsService.我为中海石油技术服务泥浆公司工作。3.Drillingisperformedwitharotatingtoolcalledadrill.钻孔是用一个称为“钻头”的旋转刀具进行的。4.Thecounselorssweptthedormitoryduringthefiredrill.在火灾演练期间辅导员彻底搜查了宿舍5.12Collectingthedrillcuttingsattheshale-shaker.到振动筛处取点钻屑来。6.Valuabledepositsofoilhavebeenfoundbydrilling.通过钻探发现很有开采价值的油层.7.Heboredaholethroughaboardwithadrill.他用钻在板上钻了一个孔。 8.Theydrilledbouldersforinsertingdynamite.他们在大石上钻孔以便装炸药。83.drum[drʌm]n.鼓;圆桶vt.咚咚地敲;打鼓奏vi.打鼓,咚咚地敲;发出嗡嗡声词形变化时　态：drummed,drum•ming,drums常用短语1.drumoutv.轰走,开除2.drumup招徕,征集,争取;制造,捏造3.sidedrumn.(爵士乐队或军乐队中的)小鼓4.bassdrum低音鼓,大鼓5.brakedrum制动鼓，轮闸鼓6.drumbrake鼓式制动器，鼓形制动器7.drumprinter鼓式打印机，鼓形打印机8.drumsander鼓形磨光机，辊式磨光机，滚筒式砂光机，砂鼓磨床9.metaldrum铁桶10.snaredrumn.小军鼓11.steeldrum钢桶，铁桶12.tenordrum高音鼓13.bongodrumn.非洲产大羚羊,一种用手指敲的小鼓14.drummajorn.乐队的指挥人,鼓乐队队长参考例句1.Drummingisnotthewaytocatchahare.靠敲锣打鼓抓不到兔子。2.Thestillnessofnightwasbrokenbytheboomofadrum.咚咚的鼓声打破了夜的寂静。3.Publicityagentswerebeatingthedrumaboutthenewstar.宣传员(广告员)们通过宣传媒介竭力吹捧这名新星。 4.He'sgoingroundfirmsdrummingupinterestintheproject.他到各公司游说以引起大家对该项目的兴趣.5.Thebeatingofgongsanddrumsresoundedtotheskies.锣鼓声响彻云霄。6.Wecouldheardrumspoundinginthedistance.我们能够听见远处有鼓嘭嘭地敲着。7.Thedrummajorettetwirledherbaton.鼓乐队女队长快速地转动她的指挥棒。8.Theybeatdrumstocheeruptheplayers.他们擂鼓给运动员加油。84.drunk[drʌŋk]a.喝醉了的n.vbl.喝,喝酒,drink的过去式词形变化时　态：drank,drunk,drink•ing,drinks常用短语1.blinddrunkadj.喝得烂醉的blinddrunk烂醉参考例句1.Youcannotsellthecowanddrinkthemilk.你无法又卖掉母牛又饮牛奶。2.Shepersuadedherhusbandtoforsakehisdrinkinghabit.她说服丈夫改掉嗜酒的习惯。3.You'redrinkingyourselftodeath.你这样喝酒要喝掉命的。4.Hewasarrestedfordrunkdriving.他因为醉酒开车而被拘捕。5.Itwasoncethoughtunmanlynottodrinkandsmoke.身为男子不抽烟不喝酒曾视为无男子气概.6.Thedrunkardsignedthepledgenevertodrinkagain.那酒鬼立誓永远不再喝酒。7.Thesailorsabandonedthemselvestodrinking.水手们纵情饮酒。8.Georgedrinksnothingexceptthefinestwines.乔治只喝最好的酒。85.eagle['i:gl]n.鹰;鹰徽;鹰座词形变化时　态：ea•gled,ea•gling,ea•gles常用短语1.baldeaglen.<美>[动]秃头鹰,[喻]秃头政治家2.exianspreadeagle n.(美国国徽上的)展翼鹰,似展翼鹰之物3.halfeaglen.(美国过去的)五元金币4.doubleeaglen.<美>双鹰金元(美国旧币名,面值20美元)5.goldeneaglen.鹫参考例句1.Arepresentationofaneagleusedasanemblemorinsignia.鹰像以鹰为代表的象征物或徽章2.Hedreamtofflyingintheskywiththegraceofaneagle.他梦见自己像鹰一样优雅地在空中翱翔。3.Theeaglepoisedinmid-airreadytoswooponitsprey.那鹰在半空中盘旋准备扑向猎物.4.TheeagleisthenationalemblemoftheUnitedStates.鹰是美国的国徽。5.Theeagleseizeditspreyinatenaciousgrip.鹰将捕获物紧紧抓住.6.Theeaglediveddownontherabbit.那只雄鹰向兔子猛扑下来.7.Theeagleswoopeddownonitsprey.老鹰向着猎物俯冲下来。8.Aneaglewashoveringoverthevalley.雄鹰在山谷中飞翔。86.Easter['i:stə]n.复活节参考例句1.TheorchestraandchorusperformedanEasteroratorio.乐团和合唱队表演了复活节圣乐。2.ChristmasandEasterareChristianfestivals.圣诞节和复活节是基督教的节日.87.eggplant['egplænt]n.茄子参考例句1.eggplantparmigiana.用巴尔马干酪调制的茄子88.embassy['embəsi]n.大使馆,大使及其随员词形变化复　数：em•bas•sies参考例句1.TheywenttoareceptionattheAmericanEmbassyinMoscow.他们去参加了莫斯科的美国大使馆的招待会。2.HesaidtheEmbassywaswaitingwordfromtheirgovernment. 他说大使馆正在等他们政府的指示。3.LargecrowdsdemonstratedoutsidetheBritishEmbassy.许多群众在英国大使馆外示威。4.TheydancedattheEmbassytothemusicofapiano.他们在大使馆和着钢琴的音乐跳舞。5.TheterroristshaveoccupiedtheEmbassy.恐怖分子占领了大使馆。6.Youhavetovisittheconsulateorembassy.你必须到领事馆或大使馆去。7.Iwanttogototheembassy.我要去大使馆。8.Heisattachedtotheembassy.他被派至大使馆。89.enjoyable[in'dʒɔiəbl]a.可享受的,令人愉快的词形变化时　态：en•joyed,en•joy•ing,en•joys名　词：en•joy'er形容词：en•joy'a•ble副　词：en•joy'a•bly参考例句1.I'vebeengiventheenjoyablejobofpresentingtheprizes.要我做的工作是发奖这件美事.2.Thepartyisboundtobesuccessful/enjoyable.这次聚会肯定会成功/很愉快。3.Thatwasareallyenjoyableevening.那的确是一个快乐的夜晚4.Thisweekendiscertaintobeenjoyable.这个周末一定很有意思。5.Ihopeyouwillhaveaveryenjoyablestay.希望你在这里的时候会很愉快。6.Ifindfishingmoreenjoyablethanhunting.我觉得钓鱼比打猎更令人愉快。7.Cookingisanenjoyabletask.做饭是件令人愉快的工作。8.Thefilmwasquiteenjoyable.这部电影很有趣.90.eyesight['aisait]n.U视力,视野参考例句1.Thedoctorcorrectedmypooreyesightwithglasses.医生用眼镜来矫正我的视力。2.Theeyedropswillhelptoimproveyoureyesight.这种眼药水能改善你的视力。 3.Hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.他的视力开始减退。4.Eyesightshouldbecarefullypreserved.应该小心保护视力。5.Badeyesightislesscommoninthispart.这地区很少有视力差的人。6.Hiseyesight/hearingisfailing.他的视力;听觉在衰退。7.Hisbadeyesightexemptedhimfrommilitaryservice.他因视力不好而免服兵役.8.Hispooreyesightdisabledhimfromdoingit.他眼力不好使他不能做这件事。91.fade[feid]vi.褪色,消失,凋谢vt.使褪色n.淡入,淡出a.平淡的词形变化时　态：fad•ed,fad•ing,fades常用短语1.fadeaway消失,消退,逐渐衰弱2.fadeout使淡出,使渐隐,使渐弱参考例句1.Thesoundofthemotorbikefadedawayinthedistance.摩托车的声音在远处逐渐消失了。2.Theimagethroughthecamerabegantofadeintoview.照像机中的影像开始逐渐出现。3.Thecolorofthecarpetwillnotfadeovertime.这地毯用久了也不会褪色。4.Thecrisissoonfadedtohistoricalinsignificance.那次危机很快就成为历史上无足轻重的陈迹。5.Theflowersinthevasehavefaded.瓶中的花凋谢了。6.Thesoundofthecheeringfadedaway.欢呼声在逐渐消失。7.Thecolourinthismaterialwillnotfade.这料子不会褪色。8.Thelightsonthechurchbegantofadeout.教堂中的灯光逐渐消失92.faith[feiθ]n.U信任,信用;信仰,信条;U诚意,忠诚 常用短语1.faithcuren.信仰疗法2.faithhealingn.信仰疗法3.goodfaith真诚,真挚,忠实,忠心4.onfaithadv.单凭信仰参考例句1.ChristiansprofesstheirfaithwhentheysaytheCreed.基督教徒在念信经时就表明了他们的宗教信仰.2.unconquerableobstaclestosuccess;anunconquerablefaith.成功路上难以克服的障碍;不可战胜的信念3.Ifeelyoushouldneverlosefaithinyourself.我觉得你永远不应对自己失去信心。4.Peopleofeveryfaithattendedthemayor'sfuneral.信仰不同宗教的人士出席了市长的葬礼。5.Hepinnedhisfaithonanabsurdity.他迷信荒唐6.Ihavefaithinthewayyoudothings.我对你做事的方法有信心。7.Healwaysputshisfaithinthefuture.他对未来总是抱有信心。8.Nothingcouldshatterhisfaith.没有什么东西能动摇他的信念。93.fare[fɛə]n.C车费,船费;C乘客,旅客;U伙食vi.过活,遭遇;吃,进食词形变化时　态：fared,far•ing,fares名　词：far'er常用短语1.billoffare菜单;节目单,商品名目参考例句1.It'swrongtotravelbybuswithoutpayingyourfare.乘公共汽车不买车票是不对的。2.Railtravelleriscomplainedaboutrisingfare.铁路乘客抱怨车票涨价。3.I'mafraidyourfareis1dollarshort.你恐怕少买了一块钱的票。4.Reserveenoughmoneyforyourfarehome.储备足够的钱作你回家的费用。 5.Thetaxi-driverstoppedtopickupafare.计程车司机停下车来搭载一名乘客。6.Iamaccustomedtohumblefare.我习惯于粗荼淡饭。7.Achildfrom4to11willpayhalftheadultfare.4岁到11岁的儿童只需付成人票的半价。8.Childrenbelow120cmneedn'tpayfare.120公分以下的小孩不必买票。94.finance[fai'næns,fi'næns]n.U财政,金融;财源,资金vt.供资金给,为…筹措资金词形变化时　态：fi•nanced,fi•nanc•ing,fi•nanc•es形容词：fi•nance'a•ble常用短语1.financecompanyn.信贷公司2.commercialfinancecompany商业金融公司3.consumerfinancecompany消费金融公司，消费信贷公司4.highfinance高明筹资，复杂的财务5.salesfinancecompany销售贷款公司6.captivefinancecompany【经】控制金融公司7.financecommittee【经】财务委员会8.internationalfinancecorporation【经】国际金融公司参考例句1.Itisimpossibletodisguisethefactthatfinanceisbad.财政困难这一事实是无法隐瞒的.2.NixonusedaslushfundtofinancespyingontheDemocrats.尼克森用行贿基金支付监视民主党活动的款项。3.Iknowacolleagueofyoursinthefinancedepartment.我认识你们财政部的一个同事。4.Theschemeispartlyfinancedbyagovernmentgrant.此计划有一部分是政府资助的。5.Themoneywillgotofinanceanewcommunitycentre.这些钱将用采资助一个新社区中心。6.Needforadditionalfinancingforthefutureperiod.未来时期进一步筹资的需要。 7.Theyalsocollectfundstofinancethemovement.他们还为这一活动募集资金。8.ThePrimeMinisterdoublesasMinisterofFinance.总理兼任财政部长。95.file[fail]n.文件,卷宗,锉刀vi.列队行进,用锉刀做vt.归档,申请,档案,公文箱,文件夹常用短语1.binaryfile二进制文件;(泛指非文字文件,如程序、软件、图形文件和声音文件)2.datafilen.[计]数据文件3.fileaway用锉锉平;归档,结案4.fileout鱼贯而出,列队出来,一个接一个出来5.fileserver可以透过FTP来读取的档案资料存取系统6.filesystemn.[计]文件系统7.flatfilen.扁锉8.rankandfile普通士兵,民众,老百姓9.read-onlyfilen.只读文件10.swapfilen.交换文件11.textfilen.文本文件12.verticalfile直立式档案柜;供迅速查阅的资料;速查手册13.backupfile备份文件14.bluntfile齐头平锉，直边锉15.detailfile说明资料，明细档案，细目文档16.diskfile磁盘存储器，磁盘文件，磁盘文卷17.filecabinet文卷柜，档案柜18.filefolder 文件夹19.filenamen.[计]文件名20.filetransferprotocol文件传送协议21.inputfile输入文件22.mainfile主存储，主文件23.masterfile主外存储器，主文件，不常变文件24.outputfile输出文件25.rat-tailfile鼠尾锉26.roundfile圆锉27.taperfile斜面锉28.transactionfile具体事务文件，具体事务文件，远行外存储器，更新文件，动态实体文件，细目文件，事务 文件29.woodfile木工锉，木锉，木锉刀30.circularfile字纸篓31.computerfile计算机文件,计算机外存储器32.fileallocationtablen.[计]文件分配表33.fileclerkn.档案管理者34.filein鱼贯而入,陆续编入编入档内35.singlefilen.一列纵队,单行36.ticklerfile到期票据登记簿37.indianfilen.一路纵队参考例句1.Thereisnoroomforanotherfilingcabinetintheoffice.办公室里没有地方可再摆一个档案柜。 2.Theletterwasstapledtotheotherdocumentsinthefile.这封信与案卷里的其他文件钉在一起。3.YoucandemandtoseealltheInsuranceCompany'sfiles.你可以要求查阅这家保险公司的所有档案。4.Quiteafewpeoplehavefiledfordistrictattorney.好几个人已正式提出竞选地方检察官职位。5.Afilmstarfiledalawsuitagainstourfirm.一位电影明星对我们公司提起诉讼6.Followedsetproceduresforfilingagrievance.以平息怨恨的约定步骤进行7.Rakedthroughthefilesforthemisplacedletter.为找一封错放的信而搜找那些文件8.Lawsagainstfailingtofilerequiredtaxreturns.惩罚未填写法律要求的纳税申报表行为的法律.96.flashlight['flæʃlait]n.闪光信号灯,手电筒参考例句1.Youcanusetheflashlightwhenyoutakeaphotoindoors.在室内拍照时可用闪光灯。2.Heprobedthedarknessaheadwithhisthinflashlightbeam.他用手电的微弱光束探索前面的黑暗。3.Theywinkedtheirflashlightshopefully.他们怀着希望将手电筒一开一关地打信号。4.SpreadtheBeamoftheflashlight.露出手电的微光5.spreadthenews;spreadthebeamoftheflashlight.传播消息;露出手电的微光97.flexible['fleksəbl]a.易曲的,灵活的,柔软的,能变形的,可通融的词形变化名　词：flex'i•bil'i•ty,flex'i•ble•ness副　词：flex'i•bly常用短语1.flexiblejoint柔性接头，挠性连接参考例句1.Weshouldadoptflexiblestrategyandtacticsinawar.在战争中应运用灵活机动的战略战术。2.Thenyourpolicymustbemoreflexiblethanbefore.那么你们的政策肯定比过去灵活了。3.Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.我们需要更有弹性的外交政策。4.Iappreciateyourbeingsoflexible.我感谢您能如此通融。 5.Youaretooflexiblewithher.你太听任她的摆布了。6.Amortise-and-tenonjoint;flexiblejoints.用榫头和榫眼的接合方式;灵活的接合98.fog[fɔg]n.雾,迷惑,苔藓vi.被雾笼罩,变模糊vt.使困惑,以雾笼罩常用短语1.icefog冰雾2.yorkshirefog绒毛草参考例句1.You'vegottobedoublycarefulwhenyou'redrivinginfog.雾天开车你得加倍小心。2.Inthefoghefeltforthekerbwithhiswalkingstick.浓雾中他用手杖探摸着路边镶边石。3.WeranintoapatchofthickfogjustoutsideEdinburgh.我们就在爱丁堡城外遇到了浓雾.4.Theplane'slandingwasdelayedBecauseofheavyfog.飞机因大雾推迟降落。5.Theflightwasdelayedprimarilybecauseofthefogs.该航班推迟主要是因为有雾。6.Thesearchlightswereineffectualinthefog.探照灯在雾中不起作用。7.Theshipscastanchorbecauseoftheheavyfog.船因浓雾抛锚。8.Theheavyfogupsetourtimetableforthetrip.大雾打乱了我们的旅行日程。99.frost[frɔst]n.霜,冰冻,冷漠vt.覆着霜,冻结,结霜vi.受冻,起霜常用短语1.frostheaving冻胀；冰冻隆胀2.frostheave冻胀，冰冻隆胀3.frostmist霜雾4.frostover用霜复盖起霜,结霜5.jackfrost n.严寒参考例句1.Herfingerswerebittenbythefrost/were`frost-bitten.她的手指冻伤了.2.Theseverefrostkilledoffmostoftheinsectpests.严霜杀死了大多数害虫。3.Thegrasswascoveredwithfrostintheearlymorning.清晨玻璃上满是霜。4.Thefrostdidmuchmischieftothevegetables.霜冻使蔬菜受到了严重的损害。5.Thefrostpaintedallthetreessilver.这场霜冻给所有的树着上银色。6.Latefrostsareruinationforthegarden.晚霜能冻死园中的植物.7.Thefrostkilledtheyoungtomatoplants.寒霜冻死了番茄幼苗。8.Theautumnchrysanthemumbravesthefrost.秋菊傲霜。100.garlic['gɑ:lik]n.大蒜词形变化时　态：gar•licked,gar•lick•ing,gar•licks常用短语1.garlicclove大蒜瓣，蒜瓣2.garlicsalt大蒜盐(大蒜粉、盐、淀粉的混合物)参考例句1.Toomuchgarlickilledthetasteofthemeat.太多的蒜破坏了肉的味道2.Ravioliservewellwithsomevinegarandgarlic.饺子和醋加蒜一起吃好吃。3.Thisdishneedsatouchmoregarlic.这菜里要再加点儿蒜.4.Eatinggarlicwillkeepothersaway.吃大蒜将使别人远离你。5.Ismellgarlicintheroom.我闻到房间里有蒜味。6.Giveitasoupconofgarlic.给它添加少许蒜味。7.Hereekedofalcohol[garlic].他身上有酒[大蒜]的臭味。8.Themeathadasmackofgarlic.这肉有点蒜味。