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1、AnimalRightsvs.AnimalResearch:aModestProposalPartone:paragraphoneItshowsthecontradictionbetweenanimalresearchersandtheopponentswhetherweshoulduseanimalintheresearchornotintroducethetopicaboutthispassageParttwo:paragraphtwoBecauseoftheabstention(弃权）oftheopposition,t
2、heauthormentionedhisproposal--abstainfromthebenefitsofanimalresearch.author'positionPartthree:paragraphthreetoelevenTheauthorexpressedhisproposalcarefullyincludingaformwithfouritemsinit.mainideaThistextisamessageaboutanimalrights,inwhichtheauthorgivesamodestproposa
3、ltoanimalresearch1.refuseacornonary（冠状）bypassoperationandfixanyheartdefecttheirchildmaybebornwith.2.refusethgivechildavaccine（疫苗）thatwastriedfirstonanimal.a3.refusetoacceptthesuggestionwhichwasderivedfromanimalstudies.4.refusetogetachemotherapy（化学治疗）whendevelopedam
4、alignancy（恶性肿瘤）orsuegicaltreatmentifthedrugwereadministeredfirsttoanimal.conflictForanimallovers,somethought,intheirnameoflove,opposetheuseofanyanimalsinanymedicalresearch,whilemanyoftheothersacknowledgetheneedforanimalsubjectsinsomemedicalstudies.Sotheopponentsofa
5、nimalresearchandtheresearchershaven’tanycomparison.author’sopinionInauthor’sopinion,theanimalrightsquestioncanbeansweredbyexactlythattactic:theopposition’sabstentionthatisn’tfromdebateandfromperformingresearchthosewhoarenotresearchersisnotmeaningful.Andtheauthorpro
6、posesthattheprotesters—andeverycitizentheycanenlist–abstainfromthebenefitsofanimalresearch.author’ssuggestionToassistthem,theauthoroffersamodestproposal,andsuggeststhatweadoptalegalreleaseform,readilyavailabletoallpatientsThisformshouldresolvetheissueonceandforall.
7、Andthis“AnimalResearchAdvanceDirective”wouldlikethis:Youopposethedoctorstodoanimalexperiment,whileyouaskthemtocheckallthatapplytocareforme,andrequestdetailYoudon’tperformonmeacoronarybypassoperation,orfixanyheartdefectmychildmaybebornwith”,“Youtreatmychildforanydis
8、easeshemaydevelop,butdonotgiveheravaccinethatwastriedfirstonablamelessanimal”,“Youavoidofferinganysuggestionsregardingmydietandhabits,whenthatinf
