资源描述:
《经济学年会论文投稿领域——教育和福利经济学》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、经济学年会论文投稿领域——教育和福利经济学经济学年会论文投稿领域教育和福利经济学Overeducationorundereducation—someevidencefromChinesegraduatesJuanYangChangjunYueAbstractWiththeintensiveexpansionofhighereducationinChinainrecentyears,thequestionariseswhetheritsgraduatesarebeingoversuppliedtothela
2、bourmarket.Thispaperemploysthefirstsurveyconductedin45universitiesofChinacoveringthequestionsofindividuals’personalcharacters,academicachievement,employmentinformationandself-estimatedqualificationsrequiredinjobsandintendstodiscovertheincidenceofovereduca
3、tionandundereducation,whatdeterminesovereducationandundereducationandwhetherthetwostylizedfactsonwagesholdinChina.Fromprocessingthesurveyeddatabylogitmodel,wediscoveredthatthereisaround<21%graduatesareovereducatedandthepercentagesofovereducatedmasterandPh
4、Dreach9><>36%and4<2%respectively.Sinceforalltheovereducatedgraduates,<>36%ofwhichareapparentlyovereducatedthattheyaresatisfiedwiththeircurrentjobsandwithcomparativelylowhumancapital,andcanbeseparatedawayfrommismatch.Inaddition,duetothelimitationofourdata,
5、wecannotresearchanotherimportantfactoronovereducation—careermobility,whichmaygenerateanupwardbiasintheestimation.Consideringthesetwofactors,overeducationmaybelessthan10%,thatistosay,theexpandedgraduateswerealmostabsorbedbythegraduatelabourmarket.Thestyliz
6、edfactsonwageswereholdinChinathatovereducatedgraduatesearnlessthanthesamelevelofgraduateswhosejobneedactuallyacquiredschoolingbutmorethantheemployeeswhodoingthesamelevelofjobsbutnotobtainingmorethanjobneedqualifications,whichinsomerespectexplainsthehighpe
7、rcentageofapparentlyovereducation.Keywords:overeducation,highereducation,wages内容摘要:随着近几年高校扩张加剧,毕业生是否过度供给已越来越引起人们的关注。这篇文章使用了教育部对7个省市45所高校的问卷调查数据,旨在研究中国是否存在过度教育,其影响因素,及与工资的关系。通过运用逻辑斯特模型处理数据,我们发现大约有<21%的本科生存在过度教育,而硕士和博士过度教育的比例高达<>36%和4<2%。但由于在所有毕业生中有<>36%的学生
8、属于”显然过度教育”,因此可以从过度教育人群中划出。此外,由于数据的局限性,我们无法考虑职业发展因素对过度教育的影响,可能使我们的结果高估过度教育的比例。考虑到这两点,总样本过度教育的比例可能不足10%。换句话说,高校毕业生能够基本上被劳动力市场吸收。另外,过度教育毕业生的收入虽然少于同等学历适度教育的毕业生但却高于工作所需学历毕业生的工资,这种现象也可以从一定程度上解释”显然过度教育”毕业生的过高比例。关键字:过度教育,高等