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1、比较等级和比较结构•原级：PositiveDegree•比较级：ComparativeDegree•最高级：SuperlativeDegree•常用的副词修饰语•many,much,far,alittle,abit,slightly,agreatdeal,alot,somewhat,rather,completely,etc.•Thisessayisnotgood,butthatoneishardlybetter.•?muchmorehappy•当数词用在比较结构中，其顺序通常为“数词＋比较级＋than”.•Mywatchistenminutesfasterthanyours.•We'ves
2、unk20morewellsthisyearthanwedidlastyear.•Itwasone-fourthcheaperthanthemarketprice.•Thenewmethodwasovertentimesmoreefficientthanthetraditionalone.没有等级的形容词•inferiorto,superiorto,seniorto•Sheisseniortoeveryoneelseinthecompany.•Hiscompositionisfarsuperiortomine. •绝对形容词无比较级或最高级•absolute,unique,infinite,
3、round,right,wrong,correct,perfect•GeoffreyChauceroccupiesauniqueplaceinEnglishliterature.结构“ofa+noun”的比较级•beofa+noun=beadj.•比较级：bemore/lessofa+noun•Heismoreofadoctor.•Heisasofanathleteasshe.基本的比较结构•1.as+adj./adv.(原级)＋as分句•JohnbehavesaspolitelyasBob(does).•否定形式：notas/so...as;less...than•该结构的变体：•Theg
4、irlwasasbrilliantasshewasbeautiful.5•Thisswimmingpoolisaswideasitislong.•Heisnotsowiseasheiswitty.•Hewasasbaseandunworthyashisfatherhadbeenuprightandhonorable.•Hetookasmuchbutterasheneeded.•Shehaswrittenasmanyessaysasherbrother(has).•GeorgeisasefficientaworkerasJack.•Ican'tdrinkassweetcoffeeasthis.
5、•?Idon’tsmokeasexpensivecigarettesasthese.•2.adj./adv.(比较级)＋than-分句•否定形式：notas/so...as;less...than•more/less/fewer+名词＋than-分句•Shehaswrittenmoreessaysthanhe.•Therearefewervisitorstodaythanyesterday.•其它变体：•Mybrotherhasalargerhousethanmine.•TherearemenmoreintelligentthanJohn.•Johnismoreefficientaworke
6、rthanJack.特殊比较结构•1.more...than和less...than的翻译方法•Thepresentcrisisismuchmoreapoliticalthananeconomiccrisis.•Hewaslesshurtthanfrightened.•2.notso...as和notsomuch...as•Itwasn'tsomuchhisappearanceIlikedashispersonality.•3.notmore/-erthan与nomore/-erthan•JohnisnotbetterthanTom.•JohnisnobetterthanTom.•e.g.n
7、oricherthan,nobiggerthan,nolaterthan•Ihavenottakenmorethansixcoursesthissemester.•Ihavetakennomorethansixcoursesthissemester.5•4.themore...themore•TheolderIget,thehappierIam.•Themoreyouarguewithhim,thelessn
