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1、比较等级和比较结构•原级：PositiveDegree•比较级：ComparativeDegree•最高级：SuperlativeDegree•常用的副词修饰语•many,much,far,alittle,abit,slightly,agreatdeal,alot,somewhat,rather,completely,etc.•Thisessayisnotgood,butthatoneishardlybetter.•?muchmorehappy•当数词用在比较结构中，其顺序通常为“数词＋比较级＋than”.•Mywa
2、tchistenminutesfasterthanyours.•We'vesunk20morewellsthisyearthanwedidlastyear.•Itwasone-fourthcheaperthanthemarketprice.•Thenewmethodwasovertentimesmoreefficientthanthetraditionalone.没有等级的形容词•inferiorto,superiorto,seniorto•Sheisseniortoeveryoneelseinthecompany.
3、•Hiscompositionisfarsuperiortomine. •绝对形容词无比较级或最高级•absolute,unique,infinite,round,right,wrong,correct,perfect•GeoffreyChauceroccupiesauniqueplaceinEnglishliterature.结构“ofa+noun”的比较级•beofa+noun=beadj.•比较级：bemore/lessofa+noun•Heismoreofadoctor.•Heisasofanathletea
4、sshe.基本的比较结构•1.as+adj./adv.(原级)＋as分句•JohnbehavesaspolitelyasBob(does).•否定形式：notas/so...as;less...than•该结构的变体：•Thegirlwasasbrilliantasshewasbeautiful.5•Thisswimmingpoolisaswideasitislong.•Heisnotsowiseasheiswitty.•Hewasasbaseandunworthyashisfatherhadbeenuprighta
5、ndhonorable.•Hetookasmuchbutterasheneeded.•Shehaswrittenasmanyessaysasherbrother(has).•GeorgeisasefficientaworkerasJack.•Ican'tdrinkassweetcoffeeasthis.•?Idon’tsmokeasexpensivecigarettesasthese.•2.adj./adv.(比较级)＋than-分句•否定形式：notas/so...as;less...than•more/less/
6、fewer+名词＋than-分句•Shehaswrittenmoreessaysthanhe.•Therearefewervisitorstodaythanyesterday.•其它变体：•Mybrotherhasalargerhousethanmine.•TherearemenmoreintelligentthanJohn.•JohnismoreefficientaworkerthanJack.特殊比较结构•1.more...than和less...than的翻译方法•Thepresentcrisisismuchm
7、oreapoliticalthananeconomiccrisis.•Hewaslesshurtthanfrightened.•2.notso...as和notsomuch...as•Itwasn'tsomuchhisappearanceIlikedashispersonality.•3.notmore/-erthan与nomore/-erthan•JohnisnotbetterthanTom.•JohnisnobetterthanTom.•e.g.noricherthan,nobiggerthan,nolatert
8、han•Ihavenottakenmorethansixcoursesthissemester.•Ihavetakennomorethansixcoursesthissemester.5•4.themore...themore•TheolderIget,thehappierIam.•Themoreyouarguewithhim,thelessn
