考博英语中可能涉及的翻译词汇

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1、分类词汇11homogeneous同质的  homo+gene+ous(heterogeneous)mainstream主流  主流的dialect方言(v.s.accent)discrepancy差异misconception误解 =misunderstandingbarrier障碍(物) =barricadediscrimination区别，歧视(+against)hierarchy等级制度insularity岛国性质  microcosm小天地  micro+cosm(os)nostalgia=homesicknesspatriot爱国者 （p

2、atriotic,patriotism）notoriety恶名  (?notorious)counterpart对应人，对等物peer同等的人  凝视，窥视(~peep)subordinate下级  下级的＜superior＞tactics战术，技巧v.s.strategycompatriot同胞  同胞的com+patriotvernacular本地的，本国的  本地话，本国话immigration移入~immigrant,immigrateemigration  (~emigrant,emigrate)permeate渗透，弥漫entrepren

3、eur企业家practitioner开业者，从业者proxy代理人anecdote轶事 benchmarking类比分析punctual准时的，守时的  punctuality准时absenteeism旷工flextime弹性工作时间harass骚扰 redundancy冗余，冗员downsize裁员  (~layoff)ballot投票(=vote)impartial不偏不倚的 (partial)lobby大堂(n.)  游说(v.)dubbing配音录制vogue时尚 bizarre奇异的weird(怪异的)mediocre平庸的dietitia

4、n饮食学家  (~diet)connoisseur行家，鉴赏家equilibrium平衡，均衡questionnaire调查表，问卷quantitative定量的  (qualitative)contingency偶然性，偶然事件incur招致ethical伦理的，符合伦理的ethicsdubious疑惑的，可疑的manifestation显示，证明(manifest)subtitle字幕，副标题 Suburboutskirts11考博英语翻译中可能涉及的热点词汇11总裁助理　assistantpresident综合治理　comprehensive　

5、treatment信息化informationization智力密集concentrationofbrain　power;　knowledge-intensive外资企业　overseas-fundedenterprises下岗职工　laid-offworkers分流　reposition　of　redundant　personnel三角债　chaindebts素质教育　educationforall-rounddevelopment豆腐渣工程　jerry-built　projects社会治安情况　law-and-ordersituation民族国家

6、　nationstate台独independenceofTaiwan台湾当局　Taiwanauthorities台湾同胞　Taiwancompatriots领土territory西部大开发　DevelopmentoftheWestRegions可持续性发展　sustainable　development风险投资　risk　investment通货紧缩　deflation扩大内需　toexpanddomesticdemand11网络空间　cyberspace虚拟现实　virtual　reality网民　netizen　(netcitizen)电脑犯罪　

7、computer　crime电子商务　the　e-business网上购物　shopping　online应试教育　exam-oriented　education学生减负　toreducestudyload下岗　laid-off　workers下网　off　line小康之家　well-off　family；comfortably-off　family新新人类　NewHumanBeing或者XGeneration信息港　infoport学生处　students'affairsdivision研究生毕业证/学位证　graduatediploma摇钱树　c

8、ash　cow以人为本　peopleoriented；peopleforemost义务教育　compulso