考博英语翻译词汇小集概要

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1、考博英语翻译词汇小集旅游旅游黄金周goldenweekfortourism世界旅游日WorldTourismDay标准/豪华游normal/luxurytour(travel)黄金线路/景点hottravelroute/spot出境游/国内游outbound/inboundtourism自助游independent/do-it-yourselftravel随团旅游grouptravel外滩（上海）theBund新干线“theShinkansen,bullettrain”磁悬浮列车Maglev(train);magne

2、ticallylevitatedtrain;magneticsuspensiontrain轻轨lightrailtrain风景区scenicareas宁静环境peacefulenvironment美丽景色beautifulviews如画的风景picturesquelandscape水乡泽国thewaterresort人杰地灵richlandfosteringmoretalents人文山水auniquecultureinanicenaturalsurrounding优美的高山高原自然风光beautifulplateau

3、naturalscenery布达拉宫thePotalaPalace出土文物unearthedculturalrelics古建筑群ancientarchitecturalcomples古文化遗址sitesofprimitivecultures历史古迹historicalsites土特产品localspecialties星级饭店star-ratedhotel入境游客internationaltouristarrivals顾客customer旅游者tourist旅游散客independenttraveler旅游团队tour

4、group星级star观光旅游sightseeingtour度假旅游vacationtour旅行社travelservice;travelagency导游人员tourguide游览地placeofsightseeing游览区sightseeingdistrict度假区holidayresort世界文化遗产与自然遗产theWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage经济国民生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)人均国民生产总值percapitaGNP产值outputvalue宏观控

5、制exercisemacro-control优化经济结构optimizetheeconomicstructure保持经济适度快速增长maintainanappropriaterapideconomicgrowth改善经济环境improveeconomicenvironment整顿经济秩序rectifyeconomicorder非公有成分non-publicsectors发挥市场的调节作用giveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthemarket经济和法律的杠杆economicandlegalleve

6、rages经济计划和市场调节相结合combineeconomicplanningwithmarketregulation长三角YangtzeRiverdelta加速科研成果向生产力的转化facilitateafastertransitionfromresearchtoactualproduction科教兴国战略strategyofinvigoratingthecountrythroughscience,technologyandeducation保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumof

7、growthinthenationaleconomy奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife出口创汇型/外向型产业export-orientedindustry国家补贴publicsubsidies国家科技创新体系StateScientificandTechnologicalInnovationSystem自主经营，自负盈亏responsiblefortheirownmanagementdecisions,profitsandlosses经济学家economist社会主义经济soc

8、ialisteconomy资本主义经济capitalisteconomy集体经济collectiveeconomy计划经济plannedeconomy管制经济controlledeconomy农村经济ruraleconomics自由经济liberaleconomy混合经济mixedeconomy保护主义protectionism私营成分，私营部