江西省南昌市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题含Word版含解析.doc

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高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com江西省南昌市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.音频Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Adesk.B.Asofa.C.Achair.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。2.音频Whodoesthewomanwanttospeakto?A.Robert.B.Ben.C.Sally.【答案】A3.音频Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inastore.C.Inahotel.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频Whydoesthemantalkwiththewoman?A.Tobookahotel.B.Tomakeacomplaint.C.Toplanaholiday.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。-23-www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家5.音频Whatwillthewomando?A.Payfortheman.B.Lendthemansomemoney.C.Fetchtheman’swallet.【答案】A..............................第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.7.Whatwilltheydointheend?A.Runhome.B.Walkfaster.C.Putonclothes.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。6.此题为听力题，解析略。7.此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8.Whatdoesthemanapologizefor?A.Notattendingtheclass.B.Notgoingtothegame.C.Notfinishinghisproject.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?A.Hostameeting.B.Gotohistutorsoffice.C.Trytofinishhisreport.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。8.此题为听力题，解析略。9.此题为听力题，解析略。-23-www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10.Howdoesthemanfindhisjob?A.Challenging.B.Boring.C.Satisfying.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.LearningSpanish.B.MovingtoSpain.C.Startingatravelbusiness.12.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Travelcompanions.C.Roommates.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。10.此题为听力题，解析略。11.此题为听力题，解析略。12.此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Introduceherself.B.Talkaboutactivities.C.Gatherinthemeetingroom.14.WhatwilltheDirectoroftheStudiestalkabout?A.Differentcourses.B.Studentdormitories.C.Socialactivities.15.Howlongwillthewomanstayinthehall?A.Onehour.B.Onehourandahalf.C.Twohours.16.Whatisunexpectedtothewoman?A.Takingatest.B.Meetingnewteachers.C.Joiningintheactivities.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。13.此题为听力题，解析略。14.此题为听力题，解析略。15.此题为听力题，解析略。16.此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频17.Whatwasthespeakerworriedaboutbeforegoingtothecamp?-23-www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家A.Hishealth.B.Hisfamily.C.Dangersandrisks.18.Whendidthespeakercomeback?A.InMay.B.InJuly.C.InSeptember.19.Whydidthespeakerwanttoleavethecampsometimes?A.Hemissedhisfamilyverymuch.B.Thelivingconditionswereterrible.C.Hewasn’thappytoworkonthecamp.20.Whatadviceisgiventonewvolunteers?A.Exercisefrequently.B.Beonebeforegettingmarried.C.Workforatleasttwomonths.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。17.此题为听力题，解析略。18.此题为听力题，解析略。19.此题为听力题，解析略。20.此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABrochureDesignServiceProfessionalBrochureDesignsBrochureshaveproventobeoneofthemostcost-effectivemarketingmethodsforproductandservicecompaniesworldwide.Creatingabrochureisadelicateandimportantdesignprocessforanybusiness,andmustbeleftinthehandsofprofessionalbrochuredesigners.Itrequiresgraphicdesignskills,specifictechniques,andadeepunderstandingofmarketingandprintingtechnology.AProfessionalBrochureDesignServiceBrochureDesignServiceisateamofprofessionalbrochuredesignersthatcreatecompanybrochuresandproductcatalogsforbusinesses.AtBrochureDesignService-23-www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家youwillfindthedesignsolutionsforyourorganizationbrochures-fromtheoutlineofdesigndrafts,conceptsandmessages,tothefinalbrochureprinting.Asexpertsindesign,wemakethehighestqualitybrochuresyouwillevercomeacross,quicklyandaffordably.Youonlyneedtoanswere-mailsandprovidefeedbackonourdesigns.CreatingProfessionalBrochuresforyourCompany•Affordableandhighest-qualityendproducts.Brochuresthatwillcertainlybeatyourcompetitorsandgiveyoutheedgeinmarketingyourbusiness.•Brochuredesignsamplesreadyin2businessdaysorless.Doyouhaveatradeshownextweek?Callus!Wecanmeettightdeadlines.•Wehavebeenservingthousandsofclientsallaroundtheworldformorethan15years.•Accesstoroyaltv-free(版权免费)imagesincludedinourdesignfees.•LightweightdigitalbrochureinPDFformatincluded.•Savetimebyavoidingendlessmeetingsandappointments.Ourserviceisfaster,morereliableandcost-effectivethanatraditionaldesignagency.•Unparalleledservice:unlimitedrevisionstillyourfinalapproval,plus100%moneybackguarantee.Contactusrightnow!Tel:(814)755-3560Email:smithbrochure.ca21.Whatisneededincreatingabrochure?A.Handwritingtechniques.B.Photographingskills.C.Communicatingstrategies.D.Graphicdesignability.22.BrochureDesignServicecanoffercustomers.A.atradeshowB.PDFversionsofbrochuresC.aprintingmachineD.Internetimages23.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.A.entertainB.suggestC.advertiseD.warn【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。BrochureDesign-23-www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家Service是一个专业的宣传册设计团队。该团队可以为公司设计创造宣传册和产品画册。文章介绍了它的工作性质，工作范围等内容。21.细节理解题。由第一段中的“Itrequiresgraphicdesignskills,specifictechniques,andadeepunderstandingofmarketingandprintingtechnology”可知，宣传册设计需要绘画设计技巧，特定技术，以及对市场营销和印刷技术的深刻理解。故用排除法，D选项正确。22.细节理解题。由“版权免费”四个字下面一行“LightweightdigitalbrochureinPDFformatincluded”可知，BrochureDesignService可以为客户提供PDF格式的数字手册。故B选项正确。23.写作意图题。这是一篇宣传广告。BrochureDesignService是一个专业的宣传册设计团队。该团队可以为公司设计创造宣传册和产品画册。文章介绍了它的工作性质，工作范围等内容。很明显，这篇文章的目的就是宣传。C选项正确。BAtschool,Iwasinthetopsetformaths.MyteachersrecommendedthatIstudyeconomicsandstatisticsasmyA-levelsubjects,butIhadmymindsetonalifefulfilledbythearts.Infact,Iwasavictimofagenderstereotypemadestrongersincebirth,thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages.Computerscience,technologyandphysicsjustdidnotfigureinmyteenageworldview.Nobodypopularinmyschoolchosetostudythosesubjects.RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay:“It’sgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages,butwhatelsedoyoudo?”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.Asurveyrecentlyshowedthatthreeofthebest-paidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologysector.It’sasectorthatreallycanchangetheworld.Wemustshowgirlsthattechnologyhasaneffectoneveryindustryoutthere,fromfashiontoarchitecturetojournalism.Anybodycanlearntocodeandthesedaysit’sasimportantasreadingandwriting.I’verealizedthatatuniversityI’dachievedthewrongkindofliteracy.Notbeingabletocodelimityourimpactontheworldfarmorethananignoranceofgreatliterature.-23-www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家NowIhaveafive-year-olddaughter.Idon’twanthertoblindlyfollowgenderrolesthewayIdid.Iwanthertoknowthefactthatascienceortechnicaldegreewillnotlimithercreativitybutexpanditandbroadenherhorizonsfarmorethanmyartsbackgroundcould.I’mexposinghertoMinecraftandapps,whichhelpimproveanalyticalthinkingandproblemsolvingskills.I’mhopingthatmydaughterwilldiscoverandacceptherpotentialsinscienceandwanttochangetheworld.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“genderstereotype”inParagraph2referto?A.Personallearningstyle.B.Sexcharacteristic.C.Conventionalsexconcept.D.Professiondifference.25.Accordingtotheauthor,whichmaybethebenefitoflearningscience?A.Increasingjobpossibility.B.Winningpopularity.C.Improvinglanguagecompetence.D.Enrichingimagination.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelforhermajorchoice?A.Satisfied.B.Active.C.Discouraged.D.Regretful.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtorScience,EitherisOKB.GoodSubjects,GoodFutureC.Girls,ChooseMoreWiselyD.CatchChances,ChangetheWorld【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的经历告诉读者：女性也应该学习理科。24.词义理解题。由第二段中的“Infact,Iwasavictimofagenderstereotypemadestrongersincebirth,thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages”可知，作者是“agenderstereotype”的受害者，that从句解释了“agenderstereotype”。agenderstereotype指的是男性学习理科和数学，女性学习艺术和语言。结合选项，很明显，agenderstereotype指的是人们传统的性别观念。故C选项正确。25.细节理解题。由第三段中的“RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay:“It’sgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages,butwhatelsedoyoudo?”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.”可知，当作者参加工作面试的时候，面试官经常问她：“-23-www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家你会说外语这很棒，但是你还会做什么呢？”但是对于作者那些学理科的朋友，面试官从来没有问过他们这样的问题。很明显，学习艺术，语言影响了作者找工作。由此可以推知，学理科在找工作时比较有优势。故A选项正确。26.推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“I’verealizedthatatuniversityI’dachievedthewrongkindofliteracy”可知，作者认识到自己在大学里选择语言学习是错误的，由此可以推知她很后悔自己的选择。故D选项正确。27.标题归纳题。作者在文中以自己的经历告诉读者：女性不应该只学习艺术，语言。女性也应该学习理科。最后一段作者以自己的女儿为例，进一步强调女性要学习理科。故C选项应做该文标题。CImaginewalkingthroughanancientcity,thenclimbingagatetowertotakeinawonderfulviewofthecityanditsmorethan600-year-oldwalls.Youcanhearthecity’sheartbeatintheair.ThisistheAncientCityofPingyaoinShanxiProvince,aplacethatshoulddefinitelybeonyourtravelrouteifyouenjoyhistoryorancientarchitecturesinceitsoriginscanbetracedbacktomorethan2,700yearsago.LocatedinthecenterofShanxiProvince,PingyaoisthehometownofJinmerchants,agroupofmerchantswhoactivelydominated(支配)aboomingcommoditymarketthroughoutChinaformorethan500years,especiallyduringtheMingandQingdynasties.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,thecity’sagricultureandmanufacturingindustriesdevelopedrapidly.FollowingChina’sreformandopening-upinthe1980s,Pingyaostruggledwiththetransitionfromamanagedeconomytothecurrentmarket-orientedeconomy.Duringthistime,thecitygovernmentsoughtoutnewwaystobreakthroughthiseconomicbottleneck.Finallyinthewinterof1997,opportunitycameknocking.Throughtheeffortsofthecitygovernment,PingyaoearneditsplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,whichcausedtheentireworldtotakenoticeofthecity.Sincethecity’sfamehasrisen,localsinPingyaohavedeepenedtheirunderstandingoftheconservationeffortspreservingthehistoricalrelicsintheirhometown.Meanwhilethecityadministrationhascontinuedtoupgradeitselfthrough-23-www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家astrategythatfollowsthepillarsof“conservation,entrepreneurship,developmentandprotection.”Currently,thecityisfocusedonestablishingasustainableindustrythatwillenableittocontinuetogrowwhilealsoprotectingitsrelicsandintroducingthemtotheworld.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Translation.B.Spread.C.Range.D.Change.29.WhatcontributedtoPingyao’spopularityaroundtheworld?A.Thecitygovernment’shardwork.B.TheofficialrecognitionbytheUNESCO.C.ThedevelopmentofPingyao’seconomy.D.Theancientarchitectureinthecity.30.Whatmeasureistakentofurtherdevelopthecity?A.Combiningeconomywithculturalprotection.B.Constructingmoremodembuildings.C.Learningfromothercitiesintheworld.D.Establishingmanufacturingindustries.31.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bylistingreasons.D.Byraisingquestions.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.B【解析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章按时间顺序，介绍了平遥古城的发展变化。28.词义猜测题。由第二段中的“FollowingChina’sreformandopening-upinthe1980s,Pingyaostruggledwiththetransitionfromamanagedeconomytothecurrentmarket-orientedeconomy”可知，改革开放之后，平遥努力从管理经济转变到市场经济。划线单词应意为“转变”，故D选项正确。29.细节理解题。由第三段中的“Throughtheeffortsofthecitygovernment,PingyaoearneditsplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,whichcausedtheentireworldtotakenoticeofthecity”可知，通过市政府的努力，平遥成功被列为世界文化遗产，这引发了全世界对平遥的注意。所以，被列为世界文化遗产，得到UNESCO的认可造成了平遥受到全世界的欢迎。故B选项正确。-23-www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家30.细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Currently,thecityisfocusedonestablishingasustainableindustrythatwillenableittocontinuetogrowwhilealsoprotectingitsrelicsandintroducingthemtotheworld”可知，目前，平遥正在努力建立可持续发展的产业，该产业使得平遥可以继续发展，同时又可以保护它的遗产，将它们介绍给全世界。故A选项正确。31.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“in1949，inthe1980s”，第三段中的“inthewinterof1997”，第四段中的“Sincethecity’sfamehasrisen”和最后一段中的“Currently”可知，该文按时间顺序介绍了平遥的发展变化。故B选项正确。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。在第一小题中，考生可以根据画线单词后面的“fromamanagedeconomytothecurrentmarket-orientedeconomy”很容易的推断出平遥由管理经济到市场经济转变，从而判断出画线单词的意思为“change”。DOnFebruary6,SpaceX,aprivateUSaerospacecompanyownedbyElonMusk,hassuccessfullylauncheditsnewFalconHeavyspacecraft,makingittheworld’smostpowerfulrocket.FalconHeavyisthelargestrocketsincetheretirementofNASA’sSaturnV,whichwasusedfortheMoonmissionsinthe1970s.“FalconHeavycanlaunchabout64tonnesintolowEarthorbit-that’salmostthreetimesmorethanthecurrentrunningbiggestlaunchvehicle,DeltaIVHeavy,“ImperialCollegeastrophysicistDavidClementstoldAIJazeera.AccordingtoSpaceX,FalconHeavycanliftintoorbitamassgreaterthana737jetloadedwithpassengers,crew,luggageandfuel.TherocketwasdesignedwiththeideaofearninghumansintospaceandopeningthepossibilityofflyingmissionswithpeopletotheMoonandevenMars.Foritsfirstvoyage,itcarriedMusk’s$100,000cherry-redTeslasportscarandafake-23-www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家space-suitedhumanmodelfixedinthedriver’sseat.Muskjokedthat“itmaybediscoveredbysomefuturealienrace”.FalconHeavywentintospaceonitslastflightonFebruary6.ThelaunchtookplaceatNASA’sCapeCanaveralAirForceStationandKennedySpaceCenterintheUSstateofFlorida,thespotalsousedfortheApollo11Moonmissionandseveralspaceshuttlelaunches.Itwasdelayedbyseveralhoursbecauseofhighwindsintheupperatmosphere.Minutesaftertake-off,thetwoouterboosters(助推器)landedatthenearbyCapeCanaveralAirForceStation.SpaceXannouncedplanstoeventuallyuseFalconHeavytolaunchtwopayingspacetouristsonatriparoundtheMoon.However,Musksaidhewillprobablyreservethatmissionforanotherlaunchsystem,theBFR.Recently,SpaceXscheduledtolaunchaFalcon9rocketforNASA’sTESSmissiononMarch20,2018.ItisreportedthatSpaceXisscheduledtocomplete30independentlaunchmissionsin2018,atleasthalfofwhichwilluseFalcon9.32.Whichofthefollowingcanfunctionasarocket?A.A737jet.B.Tesla.C.SaturnV.D.SpaceX.33.WhatdoweknowaboutFalconHeavyfromthetext?A.Itwasthelatestrocketintheworld.B.Itisofthesameloadasa737jet.C.Itistobefoundbythecreaturesintheouterspace.D.ItwaslaunchedatthesameplacefortheApollo11mission.34.WhatdelayedthelaunchofFalconHeavy?A.Weathercondition.B.Programerror.C.Equipmentfailure.D.Deliberatedamage.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheBFRwillbecompletedin2018.B.Thevehicletolaunchspacetouristsisunknown.C.TouristswillbesentintospacebyFalcon9.D.Falcon9willtake15launchmissions.-23-www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】这是一篇时文报道类文章。2月6日，伊隆·马斯克的私人航天航空公司SpaceX成功的发射了猎鹰号重型航天器，使得它成为世界上最强大的火箭。文章介绍了猎鹰号重型航天器的具体情况。32.推理判断题。由第二段中的“FalconHeavyisthelargestrocketsincetheretirementofNASA’sSaturnV”可知，FalconHeavy是SaturnV退役之后的最大的火箭。由此可推知，SaturnV曾经是最大的火箭。故C选项正确。33.细节理解题。由第四段中的“ThelaunchtookplaceatNASA’sCapeCanaveralAirForceStationandKennedySpaceCenterintheUSstateofFlorida,thespotalsousedfortheApollo11Moonmissionandseveralspaceshuttlelaunches”可知，发射FalconHeavy是在佛罗里达州的卡纳维拉尔角空军基地和肯尼迪航天中心。该地也被用来执行阿波罗11号的登月任务。结合选项，D选项正确。34.细节理解题。由第四段中的“Itwasdelayedbyseveralhoursbecauseofhighwindsintheupperatmosphere”可知，因为天气原因导致它延迟发射。故A选项正确。35.推理判断题。由最后一段中的“SpaceXannouncedplanstoeventuallyuseFalconHeavytolaunchtwopayingspacetouristsonatriparoundtheMoon.However,Musksaidhewillprobablyreservethatmissionforanotherlaunchsystem,theBFR”可知，SpaceX宣布最终使用FalconHeavy将两位付费的游客送入太空进行环月旅游。但是，Musk又说有可能将该任务留给BFR来执行。由此可以推知，到底谁来执行该任务还不确定。故B选项正确。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Ihadjustgothomefromworkandwashappilymakingmytea,whenallasuddenIwassurroundedbycompletedarkness.Itriedtofixitbutfailed.Ihadtowaitforanelectriciantocomeinthemorning.___36___Isatdowntocatmyhalf-cookeddinner.AndthenIwasn’treallysurewhattodo.MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingtheTVandlookingthroughsocialmedia.___37___Soformeitwasanearlynight.AndIcouldn’thelpbutthink,do-23-www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家werelytoomuchonelectricity?Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity.Asbasicasrunningwater.___38___Iuseelectricityallthelime,evenwhenit’snotreallynecessary.___39___Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergywewillsoonrunout.So,shouldn’twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingbackonouruseofelectricitywouldmakelosingiteasier,andalsosaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.___40___Andifeveryonedocsthesame,wecanmakeabigdifference.A.Tonightthiswasn’tpossible.B.Obviously,wecan’tsurvivewithoutit.C.Ourover-useofelectricityisabigproblem.D.Thisleftmeawholenightwithoutanyelectricity.E.Electricitybringsusconvenienceandtrouble.F.Butreally,we’vegrowntotakeelectricityforgranted.G.IknowforsurethatIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.【答案】36.D37.A38.F39.C40.G【解析】一场突如其来的停电让作者意识到电的宝贵，也使作者开始反思自己浪费电的行为。作者决定从自己做起，开始节约用电。36.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：我不得不等着电工第二天上午来了(Ihadtowaitforanelectriciantocomeinthemorning)，承接该句，D选项正确：这使我一个晚上都没有电。37.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：平时，我都是通过看电视，浏览社交媒体来度过晚上的（MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingtheTVandlookingthroughsocialmedia），下一句提到：所以，对我而言，今天晚上是一个很早的晚上（Soformeitwasanearlynight）。承上启下，A选项正确：今天晚上，这不可能了。-23-www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家38.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到，电像自来水一样是必需的（Asbasicasrunningwater）。下一句提到：.我一直使用电，甚至当真的没必要的时候（我也用电）（Iuseelectricityallthelime,evenwhenit’snotreallynecessary）。承上启下，F选项正确：但是，我们把电当成了理所当然的东西。39.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下一句提到：它导致了全球变暖。再结合上一段末提到的自己浪费电的情况可知，该空应指浪费电的这种现象。故C选项正确：我们过度使用电，这是一个大问题。40.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。由下一句提到的“Andifeveryonedocsthesame”可知，该句应当提到需要做什么，故G选项正确：我知道我能削减对电的使用。【点睛】七选五解题技巧：线索法。线索法，就是在空格前后圈定线索词，然后在选项中查找该线索词的原词或反义词复现。线索词主要包括代词、名词（尤其是时间、地点、名称等专有名词）、数词、动词等。在第一小题中，D选项中的This对应上一句提到的“我只得第二天上午找电工”。在第二小题中，A选项中的This对应前一句话中的看电视，浏览社交媒体等方式。考生可以通过自己的理解和观察得出答案。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Ihavealetterforyou,”myfriendKirstentoldmeonthephone.“Ithinkit’sfromyourmother.”Iwas___41___,sincemymotherhadbeen___42___forsevenyears.AfewweekslaterKirstenhandedmethe___43___datedAug.30,2002.AroundthenIwaspreparingformypilotcourse’sfinalexamatthe___44___school.Thestudentsfinishedthetrainingon___45___days.Iwasthefirstto___46___.Mymother’sletter___47___afterIleft.Kirstenpickeditupfrommymail-box,tokeep___48___shenextsawme.___49___,afewdayslater,whenitwasherturntoleave,she___50___theletteramongthepilesofpapersshe___51___packedintoboxes.It___52___thereforadecade,duringwhichmymother-23-www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家died.In2013,whenKirsten___53___somedustybelongingsfromherflyingschooldays,she___54___theletter.It’sbeentwoyearssinceKirstengavemetheletterwhichI’vecarriedonmylongflights.ButIhaven’t___55___ityet.WhenItoldsomefriendsthis,they___56___theirheads.Theysaidtheywouldn’thavebeenabletowaitasecond.Ofcourse,I___57___-HowcouldInot?-abouther___58___intheenvelope.Surely,Ithink,shehadwrittentowishmeluck,askaboutmylifeandtellmethenewsfrom___59___tomakemeatcase.However,fornowit’s___60___tolookatherhandwritingontheenvelope,andtorememberthatuntilIopenit,IknowI’llhearfromheroncemore.41.A.delightedB.confusedC.terrifiedD.moved42.A.backB.lostC.deadD.sick43.A.envelopeB.packageC.ticketD.stamp44.A.artB.sportsC.flightD.military45.A.blessedB.hardC.particularD.different46.A.fleeB.leaveC.abandonD.escape47.A.landedB.returnedC.disappearedD.delivered48.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.after49.A.SurelyB.ThankfullyC.DoubtfullyD.Unfortunately50.A.removedB.misplacedC.hidD.unfolded51.A.slowlyB.seriouslyC.hurriedlyD.carefully52.A.appearedB.stoodC.settledD.remained53.A.sortedthroughB.setdownC.putdownD.gotthrough54.A.postedB.recalledC.foundD.addressed55.A.receivedB.openedC.touchedD.replied56.A.noddedB.liftedC.shookD.lowered57.A.complainB.inquireC.worryD.wonder58.A.wordsB.interestsC.puzzleD.secret59.A.networkB.abroadC.papersD.home-23-www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家60.A.appropriateB.enoughC.foolishD.polite【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.C45.D46.B47.A48.A49.D50.B51.C52.D53.A54.C55.B56.C57.D58.A59.D60.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者飞行学校即将毕业的时候，母亲给她寄了一封信。信到的时候，作者已经离校。作者的朋友替她拿了这封信。但是，由于意外，这封信在朋友那儿待了10年之后才到了作者手里。作者一直随身携带这封信，一直没有打开。作者感觉只要看到信封上母亲的字迹就足够了。41.考查形容词词义辨析。delighted高兴的；confused困惑的；terrified恐惧的；moved感动的。作者的母亲去世七年之后，作者的朋友给她一封来自她母亲的信，作者感到很惊讶，困惑。B选项正确。42.考查形容词词义辨析。back回来的；lost丢失的，迷路的；dead死去的；sick生病的。由第三段中的“It___12___thereforadecade,duringwhichmymotherdied”可知，作者的母亲已经去世。C选项正确。43.考查名词词义辨析。envelope信封；package包裹；ticket票；stamp邮票。第一段中提到朋友要给作者一封信。该空后面提到datedAug.30,2002可知，朋友递给作者的应该是信封，信封上的日期是2002年8月30日。A选项正确。44.考查名词词义辨析。art艺术；sports体育运动；flight飞行，航班；military军队。由前面的“mypilot’scourse”可知，作者上的是飞行学校，作者要参加飞行员最后的考试。C选项正确。45.考查形容词词义辨析。blessed神圣的，有福的；hard困难的；particular尤其的，特别的；different特别的。由下一段中的“Iwasthefirstto___6___”和“afewdayslater,whenitwasherturntoleave”可知，作者和她的朋友在不同的日期完成了培训。D选项正确。46.考查动词词义辨析。flee逃离；leave离开；abandon抛弃；escape逃跑。由下一句中的“afterIleft”可知，作者是第一个离开学校的。故B选项正确。47.考查动词词义辨析。land抵达，到达，登陆；return返回；disappear消失；deliver递送。作者离开之后，她母亲的信才到达。A选项正确。48.考查连词词义辨析。until直到；when当……时候；unless除非；after在……-23-www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家之后。Kirsten从我的邮箱里把信取出来，想保留着它一直到她下次见到我（把信给我）。A选项正确。49.考查副词词义辨析。surely肯定地；thankfully谢天谢地；doubtfully怀疑地；unfortunately不幸地。下文提到Kirsten因故没有及时把信给我，信在Kirsten那一直待了10年。这是一件“不幸的”事情。故D选项正确。50.考查动词词义辨析。remove移走；misplace把……放错位置；hide藏；unfold展开，打开。由下一句可知，信在Kirsten那待了10年才被她发现。由此可以推知，Kirsten在打点行装的时候，误把信放到了她的一堆文件里。B选项正确。51.考查副词词义辨析。slowly慢慢地；seriously严肃地，认真地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地。由Kirsten误把信放到她的一堆文件里可知，她收拾行装很匆忙才犯了这个错误。C选项正确。52.考查动词词义辨析。appear出现；stand站；settle在……定居，使定居；remain停留在某处。那封信在Kirsten那儿待了10年。D选项正确。53.考查动词短语辨析。sortthrough分类，整理；setdown记下来；putdown放下，记下；getthrough完成，度过。2013年，当Kirsten整理飞行学校的旧物时，她才发现了这封信。A选项正确。54.考查动词词义辨析。post张贴；recall回想起；find发现；address写姓名地址。2013年，当Kirsten整理飞行学校的旧物时，她才发现了这封信。C选项正确。55.考查动词词义辨析。receive收到；open打开；touch接触，触动；reply回复。由下文的Theysaidtheywouldn’thavebeenabletowaitasecond可知，朋友们会迫不及待的打开这样的一封信。由此可以推知，作者两年一直没有打开这封信。B选项正确。56.考查动词词义辨析。nod点头；lift抬起；shake摇头；lower低头。作者没有打开这封信，朋友们会迫不及待的打开这样一封信。由此可推知，朋友们对作者的做法不理解，不赞同，他们会“摇头”。C选项正确。57.考查动词词义辨析。complain抱怨；inquire调查；worry（使）担心；wonder疑惑，想知道。作者疑惑母亲的信里写了什么。D选项正确。58.考查名词词义辨析。word话，词；interest兴趣；puzzle谜；secret秘密。由下一句中的“Surely,Ithink,shehadwritten”可知，作者也疑惑母亲的信里写了什么。A选项正确。-23-www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家59.考查名词词义辨析。network网络；abroad在/到国外；paper文件；home家。母亲给孩子写信，当然会告诉孩子来自家里的一些消息。D选项正确。60.考查形容词词义辨析。appropriate适当的；enough足够的；foolish愚蠢的；polite礼貌的。看到信封上母亲的字迹作者就感到足够了。B选项正确。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧二、上下联系——寻信息　　文章中，句与句之间、段与段之间紧密相连、浑然一体。因此，完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时，考生切不可死盯空白不放，而要联系上下文，寻求信息以确定答案。第二小题考生可以根据第三段中的“It___12___thereforadecade,duringwhichmymotherdied”得出答案。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SaintPatrick’sDayisamajorholidayinIreland,buttherestoftheworldhasinfluenceditscelebrationasmuchastheIrish___61___(they).MostAmericansthinkofSaintPatrick’sDayasabigparty___62___(center)arounddrinkingalcohol.Butits___63___(origin)inIrelandwerereligious,saysMikeCronin,aprofessorofIrishhistorywithBostonCollegeofMassachusetts.SaintPatricklivedinIrelandmorethan2,000yearsago.Heis___64___(wide)consideredtohaveestablishedChristianityinthecountry.TheChurchdecidedtohonorhimwithaholyday.March17,thedateofhisdeath,___65___(choose)inthe17lhcentury.St.Patrickisbelieved___66___(serve)inIrelandasaCatholicBishop(主教).TheaverageIrishpersonhonoredMarch17quietly.___67___(attend)churchserviceswasthemainactivity.Infact,mostbusinessesthatservedalcoholwouldcloseinhonor___68___theday.Intheearly1900s,Ireland’sgovernmentmadeSt.Patrick’sDay___69___officialholiday.Bythe1960s,townsacrossIrelandstartedcelebratingtheholidaywithparadesandmusic.InIrelandtoday,Si.Patrick’sDayisafour-daypubliccelebration_____70_____includesparades,music,food,andgames.-23-www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家【答案】61.themselves62.centered63.origins64.widely65.waschosen66.tohaveserved67.Attending68.of69.an70.that/which【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了圣帕特里克节的起源和发展变化。61.考查反身代词。句意：世界上其他地方的人对圣帕特里克节的庆祝方式的影响和爱尔兰人本身对它的影响一样大。该空在句中做theIrish的同位语，故填反身代词。62.考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分美国人将圣帕特里克节看作是一个以喝酒为中心活动的大聚会。___2___(center)arounddrinkingalcohol是定语，修饰abigparty。根据句型sth.becenteredaround(以……为中心)，abigparty和center之间是被动关系，故该空填过去分词centered做定语。63.考查名词。句意：但是它在爱尔兰的起源和宗教有关。its_____(origin)在句中做主语，且根据谓语动词were，该空应填名词复数origins。64.考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为他在爱尔兰建立了基督教。该空修饰动词consider，修饰动词要用副词，故该空填widely。65.考查时态和被动语态。句意：他去世的那一天，3月17日，被选为圣日。该空在句中做谓语，主语March17和choose之间是被动关系，且该句介绍的17世纪的事情，故该句要用一般过去时态，综上，该空应填waschosen。66.考查固定句型。句意：St.Patrick被认为担任过天主教主教。该题考查sb.bebelievedtohavedonesth.句式，该句式意为“某人被认为做了某事”，故该空填tohaveserved。67.考查动名词。句意：参加礼拜仪式是主要的活动。____(attend)churchservices是主语，动名词作主语，故该空填Attending。68.考查固定短语。句意：实际上，大部分卖酒的商家那天都会停业来纪念这一天。inhonorof意为“为了纪念……，为了向……表示敬意”，是固定短语，故该空填介词of。-23-www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家69.考查冠词。句意：在20世纪早期，爱尔兰政府使得圣帕特里克节成为一个官方的节日。该句考查make+名词+名词(使……成为……)结构，holiday是可数名词，该处指“一个官方的节日”，故该空填不定冠词。且official的发音开头是元音音素，故填an。70.考查定语从句。句意：今天，在爱尔兰，圣帕特里克节是一个为期四天的庆祝活动，这些活动包括听音乐，玩游戏等。“___includesparades,music,food,andgames”是定语从句，修饰afour-daycelebration，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词that/which引导。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago,thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillagelieonthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedmanywaste.Asaresult,thelakewasseriouspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield,wherewasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoorhousehavebeenreplacedbygreentrees.However,thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughhasbeencoveredoffruittrees.Onthelake,nowcleanandclear,thevillagersoftenspendtheirsparetimefish.Inword,myvillagehasbecomeagreenone.【答案】第一句删掉been第二句lie改成lay第三句many改成much第四句serious改成seriously第五句where改成which-23-www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家第六句house改成houses第七句However改成Besides/Additionally；of改成with第八句fish改成fishing第九句In后面加上a【解析】【文章大意】该文介绍了作者的家乡发生的巨大变化。第一处：考查语态。句意：我的村庄发生了巨大的变化。takeplace意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。故been多余，应去掉。第二处：考查时态。该句时间状语为tenyearsago，介绍的过去的情况，故该句应用一般过去时态，lie改为lay。第三处：考查形容词。waste意为“废物，废品”，是不可数名词，故该词应用much修饰，many修饰可数名词复数形式。第四处：考查副词。句意：这个湖受到严重污染。修饰动词pollute用副词，故将serious改为seriously。第五处：考查定语从句。句意：村子的西边是一片沙地，它是大量尘土的来源。“wherewasthesourceofmuchdust”是非限制性定语从句，修饰asandyfield，引导词在从句中做主语，故要用关系代词which引导该从句。where改为which。第六处：考查名词。house是可数名词，该处指的是村里的房子们，应用名词复数形式。故将house改为houses。第七处：考查副词。句意：现在，那些破房子已经被绿树取代。此外，村民们原来耕种的沙地已经被果树覆盖。上下文之间是并列关系，不是转折关系，故要将However改为Besides。第八处：考查介词。becoveredwith意为“被……覆盖”，是固定搭配，故将of改为with。第九处：考查固定句式。spendtimedoingsth.意为“花时间做某事”，是固定句式，故将fish改为fishing。第十处：考查固定短语。inaword意为“总而言之”，是固定短语，故在In和word之间加a。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想在他的学校以“Chinesepoetry”为主题举办一系列活动，他写信向你求助，请给他回信，提供至少两条建议。-23-www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTom,I’msogladtohearthatyouareplanningtoholdactivitiesaboutChinesepoetry.Tomakeitmoremeaningfulandunforgettable,hereissomeadvice.Tobeginwith,you’dbetterintroducethehistoryofChinesepoetrywhichdatesfromancienttimesbriefly.Thenyoucouldsharethedifferentformsofpoemswithstudents.TakeTangpoetryandCiinSongDynastyforexample,theyareverypopularamongEnglishspeakers.Eventually,sincepoemscanconveycertainemotions,it’sagoodideatoletthestudentsfeelthembyreadingsomepoems.It’salsorecommendedthatstudentswritesomepoemsoftheirown.Ihopeyou’llfindthesesuggestionshelpfulandwishyousuccess!Yours,LiHua【解析】这是一篇半开放式作文。题目要求你给你的美国朋友Tom写一封回信，针对Tom提出的请求，给他提两条建议。文章应注意以下几点：1.该回信是给Tom提建议，故语气应该比较委婉，客气。2.所提建议应该和如何举行以“Chinesepoetry”为主题的活动有关。所提建议可以涉及活动举行的形式，内容等方面。【亮点分析】所给范文内容充实，就Tom的请求提出了四条建议，每条建议都非常具体实用。范文长短句结合，灵活运用了各种句式。例如：1.宾语从句thatyouareplanningtohold-23-www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网 高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家activitiesaboutChinesepoetry。2.定语从句whichdatesfromancienttimesbriefly。3.主语从句thatstudentswritesomepoemsoftheirown。4.被动语态It’salsorecommended5.短语：take…forexample;datesfrom。此外，tobeginwith,Then,Eventually,also等词的使用使得文章条理清楚，衔接流畅自然。-23-www.ks5u.com版权所有@高考资源网