生物工程专业英语复习总结

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1、P1NO.1Biotechnologyisanareaofappliedbioscienceandtechnologywhichinvolvesthepracticalapplicationofbiologicalorganisms，ortheirsubcellularcomponentstomanufacturingandserviceindustriesandtoenvironmentmanagement，biotechnologyutilizesbacteria、yeast、fungi、algae、plantce

2、llsorculturedmammaliancellsasconstitutesofindustrialprocesses。Successfulapplicationofbiotechnologywillresultonlyfromtheintegrationofamultiplicityofscientificdisciplinesandtechnologies，incloudingmicrobiologybiochemistry，genetics，molecularbiology，chemistryandchemi

3、calandprocessengineering。生物工程是属于应用生物科学和技术的一个领域，它包含微生物或其亚细胞组份在制造业、服务业、和环境管理等方面的应用，生物工程利用细菌、酵母菌、真菌、藻类、植物细胞及培养的哺乳动物细胞作为工业生产的组成。只有将微生物学、生物化学、遗传学、分子生物学、化学、和化学工程等多种学科和技术结合起来，生物工程的应用才能获得成功。Biotechnologicalprocesseswillnormallyinvolvetheproductionofcellsorbiomass,andthe

4、achievementofdesiredchemicaltransformations.thelattermaybefurthersubdividedinto:Formationofadesiredendproductdecompositionofagivenstartingmaterial生物学发展史四阶段：biotechnologicalproductionoffoodandbeveragesbiotechnologicalprocessesinitiallydevelopedundernon-sterlecond

5、itionstheintroductionofsterilitytobiotechnologicalprocessesnewdimensionsandpossibilitiesforbiotechnologicalindustriesrecombinantdnamanipulationDNA重组tissueculture组培protoplastfusion原生质融合monoclonalantibodypreparation单克隆抗体proteinstructuralmodification蛋白结构修饰immobiliz

6、edenzymeandcellcatalysis固定化酶和细胞技术sensingwiththeaidofbiologicalmolecules生物传感computerlinkageofreactorsandprocesses计算机检测newbiocatalyticreactordesign新型生物反应器设计P9summaryBiotechnologycanbeconsideredtobetheapplicationofbiologicalorganismsandprocessestomanufacturingindus

7、tries。biotechnologyencompassesawiderangeofdisciplinesandsubjects。althoughpresentdayactivitiesarehighlysophisticatedandnovelmanyoftheprocesseshavetheirrootsinthedawnofhistory.生物工程是生物应用和工业生产工艺，它涉及到很多方面的学科，虽然目前的活动是非常复杂的，但是许多新奇的过程在历史起初还是有他的根源的。Thespecificprocessesar

8、ecatalysedbymicroorganisms,plantoranimalcells,orproductsderivedfromthemsuchasenzymes.Theorganismsofbiotechnologycanbeharvestedforbiomass,canbeusedtoperformchemicalcon