生物工程专业英语单词

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1、嗜常温的Mesophilic生源说Biogenesis氢hydrogen需氧的Aerobic疫苗vaccine碳carbon厌氧的Anaerobic培养cultivation氮nitrogen内生孢子Endospore无菌的aseptic氧oxygen耐高渗Halotolerant毒力virulence氯chlorine病原微生物pathogen稀释attenuation钠sodium肠道的entero消毒sterilization分裂fissionDNADeoxyribonucleicacid

2、RNARibonucleicacid硫酸SulfuricacidTCATricarboxylicacidPCRPolymerasechainreactioncfuColonyformingunit黑曲霉Aspergillusniger沙门氏菌Salmonellatyphi大肠杆菌Escherichiacoli巴氏杀菌pesteurizationHIVhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus革兰氏阳/阴性Grampositive/negative试管Tube烧杯Beaker鞭毛flag

3、ella漏斗Funnel属genus纤毛pili培养皿Petridishes命名法nomenclature荚膜capsule移液枪Pipette球菌coccus细胞膜plasmamembrane枪头Tip链球菌streptoccus原生质体cytoplasm微生物Microbe(s)杆菌bacillus细胞壁cellwallMicroorganism弧菌vibrio染色体chromosome肉眼Unaidedeye螺旋杆菌spirillum核糖体ribosome生态系统ecosystem新陈代谢

4、metabolism叶绿体chloroplast光合作用photosynthesis分解代谢catabolism青霉菌penicillium发酵ferment(ation)遗传学genetics青霉素penicillin纤维素酶cellulose繁殖reproduction益生菌probiotic胰岛素insulin制造业manufacture益生元prebiotic糖尿病diabete(s)促进facilitate抗生素antibiotic极性共价键polarbond共价键covalentbo

5、nd离子键ionicbond氢键hydrogenbond原子atom底物substrate色素(photo)pigment电子electron延长、拉长elongate染色stain原子核nucleus完全相同的identical瘫痪paralysis复制、折叠replicate外显子exon杂交hybridization藻类algae内含子intron合成synthetic流行病学epidemiology终止子terminatorsynthesis生物降解bioremediation启动子pr

6、omoter同时地simultaneously防腐剂preservative转录transcription噬菌体bacteriophage洗涤剂detergent翻译translation颗粒particleGMFgeneticallymodifiedfood反转录PCRreversetranscriptasePCR最适条件optimalcondition实时定量PCRRealtimePCR性状traitRNA剪切RNAslicing核酸nucleicacid遗传学heredity/geneti

7、c糖主链sugarbackbone育种breeding遗传inheritance密码子codon固氮fixnitrogen相互作用interaction三联密码子triplet酿brewing核苷酸碱基nucleotidebases内质网endoplasmicreticulumAAdenine氨基酸aminoacid杂种muleTThymine简并性degenerate小麦wheatGGuanine调控regulate大麦barleyCCytocine神经元neuron玉米maze/cornUU

8、racil成纤维细胞fibroblast大豆soybean链strand肌肉细胞musclecell高粱sorghum定位orientation源于；得自derive谷物cereal引物primer表明；指出indicate豆类legume互补complementary分离isolate穗panicle序列sequence扩增amplification生理盐水saline单倍体hyploid载体vector胆固醇chloesterol双倍体diploid质粒plasmid白灵药panacea常染