2018年高中英语人教版必修1unit 4 earthquakes part 2知识点梳理课件

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1、Part2LearningaboutLanguageandUsingLanguage语言知识预习核心知识探究备用讲义Ⅰ.核心单词1.n.条;棒;条状物2.n.&vt.损失;损害3.fvt.使惊吓;吓唬→adj.令人恐惧的→adj.受惊的;受恐吓的.4.cn.祝贺;(复数)贺词→vt.祝贺.5.n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决6.sadv.真诚地;真挚地7.vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递→n.表达;词语;表情.语言知识·预习bardamagerightenfrighteningfrightenedongratulationcongratulatejudgeincere

2、lyexpressexpressionoutline8.n.要点;大纲;轮廓9.hn.报刊的大字标题10.n.骑自行车的人→vi.骑自行车.eadlinecyclistcycle巧记单词合成词outline→out+lineheadline→head+line派生词frightened→frighten(动词)+-edfrightening→frighten(动词)+-ingcongratulation→congratulate(动词)+-ioncyclist→cycle(动词)+-istⅡ.课文预习阅读P30的课文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.What’s

3、thespeakingcompetitionabout?A.TheearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshan.B.TheoldTangshan.C.NewTangshan.D.NewChina.答案:1.C2.Whywillthecityopenanewpark?A.Tohonourthosewhodiedandthosewhohelpedthesurvivorsinthedisaster.B.Tohonourthestudentswhohavewonthespeakingcompetition.C.Toshowrespecttotheheroes

4、whodiedfornewTangshan.D.ToshowrespecttothepeoplewhoworkfornewTangshan.3.WhendidtheterribleearthquakehappeninTangshan?A.OnAugust26.B.OnAugust27.C.OnJuly27.D.OnJuly28.答案:2.A3.D核心知识·探究LearningaboutLanguage1.damagen.&vt.损失;损害(P28)Mostofthedamagewascausedbyyoursister.大部分损坏是你妹妹造成的。Don’tdamageyo

5、urhealthforagoodfigure.不要为了好身材而损害健康。Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetothecar.这一事故把汽车损坏得很厉害。归纳拓展do/causedamageto给……带来/造成毁坏bebadlydamaged遭受严重损害damageone’shealth损害某人的健康【即学即用】完成句子①不久前的这场暴风雨对农作物造成了很大损失。Thelatestormthecrops.②吸烟会严重损害你的健康。Smokingseriously.③照相机被他的儿子弄坏了。他不得不找人修理了一下。Thecamerahisson.Hehadt

6、ohaveitrepaired.答案:①didmuchdamageto②damagesyourhealth③wasdamagedby2.frightenvt.使惊恐;吓唬(P28)Don’tstandsoneartheedge;you’refrighteningme!别站得这么靠边,你吓坏我了!I’mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.我害怕在黑夜独自走路回家。Theyfrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.他们恐吓那位老太太,使她签了字据。归纳拓展frighteningadj.令人恐惧的fr

7、ightenedadj.受惊的befrightenedofsth./todo害怕……befrightenedat/bysth.因……而害怕frightensb.into/outof(doing)sth.把某人吓得做/不做某事【即学即用】语法填空①Thenewswas(frighten)andtheywereall.(frighten).②Hearingthe(frighten)story,thelittleboyhada.(frighten)expressiononhisface.答案:①frightening;frighte