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1、Unit4 Earthquakes主题语境·导入地震可能会带来很大的伤亡,但是如果在平时你能做好准备,你幸存下来的机会会大大增加。那么我们需要做好哪些准备呢?Herearesometipstohelpyouincreasethechancesofsurviving.Makeahomeearthquakeplan.Findasafeplaceineveryroom,suchasadeskoratable,whereyoucanfindcoverinanearthquake.Fortwo-floorhomes,getaproper-sizedla
2、ddertogetoutthroughawindowifthestairsaredamaged.Decidewhereyourfamilywillre-meetifyouareseparated.Decideonanout-of-townrelativeforfamilymemberstogetintouchwith.Attachthingssuchastallfurnitureandwaterheaterstothewallsothattheywillnotbeknockedoverduringanearthquake.Prepareane
3、mergencykitforyourhomeandacarthathasfood,water,clothing,flashlights,aradioandafirst-aidkitinit.Knowwhattodowhenanearthquakestarts.Drop,coverandholdon.Onlymoveafewstepstoasafeplaceforcoverandstaythereuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareinacar,slowdownanddrivetosomewhereawayfromtree
4、sandpowerlines.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Practicefortherealthingtohelpkeepaclearheadwhenarealearthquakehappens.短文注释:1.attachvt.把……固定;连接(常和to连用)2.kitn.成套工具3.first-aidadj.急救(用)的4.getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系5.keepaclearhead保持清醒的头脑6.Decideonanout-of-townrelativeforfamilyme
5、mberstogetintouchwith.选定一位居住城外的,可供家人联系的亲戚。句中forfamilymemberstogetintouchwith是不定式复合结构作定语,修饰relative。阅读短文,回答问题:1.Howmanytipsdoesthepassageofferus?..2.Whydowepracticefortherealthinginourdailylife?..答案:1.Six.2.Tohelpkeepaclearheadwhenarealearthquakehappens.Part1WarmingUp,Pre-re
6、ading,ReadingandComprehending语言知识预习核心知识探究备用讲义Ⅰ.核心单词1.en.地震2.n.井3.n.管;导管4.vi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发5.n.百万6.n.事件;大事7.n.民族;国家;国民→adj.国家的;民族的→n.国籍.8.n.运河;水道语言知识·预习arthquakewellpipeburstmillioneventnationnationalitycanalnational9.n.蒸汽;水汽10.n.污垢;泥土→adj.脏的.11.n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产12.sn.苦难;痛苦→v
7、i.受苦.13.eadj.极度的→adv.非常;极度.14.ivt.损害;伤害→n.伤害;损害→adj.受伤的.15.dvt.破坏;毁坏;消灭16.n.砖;砖块17.n.水坝;堰堤18.n.轨道;足迹;痕迹19.uadj.无用的;无效的;无益的→adj.有用的.steamdirtdirtyruinufferingsufferxtremeextremelynjureinjuredestroybrickdamtrackselessusefulinjury20.svt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊→adj.震惊的.→adj.令人震惊
8、的.21.rn.&vt.援救;营救22.vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境23.en.电;电流;电学→adj.用电的,发电的→adj.电子的;电子操纵的.24.dn.灾
