sentence clarity and combining - 西安财经学院外国语学院首页sentence clarity and combining - the school of foreign languages of xi'an institute of finance and economics home page

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1、SentenceClarityandCombiningAworkshopbroughttoyoubyThePurdueUniversityWritingLabPurdueUniversityWritingLabSentenceClarityWhydoweneedtobeconcernedwithsentenceclarity?TocommunicateeffectivelytothereaderTomakewritingpersuasiveToshowcredibilityandauthorityasawriterPurdueUniversityWri

2、tingLabCommonclarityproblemsMisplacedmodifiersDanglingmodifiersPassivevoicePurdueUniversityWritingLabMisplacedModifiersawordorphrasethatcausesconfusionbecauseitislocatedwithinasentencesofarawayfromtheword(s)towhichitrefersPurdueUniversityWritingLabMisplacedModifiersConsiderthedi

3、fferentmeaningsinthefollowingsentences:ThedogunderthetreebitCarrie.vs.ThedogbitCarrieunderthetree.PurdueUniversityWritingLabMisplacedModifiersSometimesmisplacedmodifiersareusedforcomiceffect:TheotherdayIshotanelephantinmypajamas.HowhegotinmypajamasI'llneverknow.--GrouchoMarxPurd

4、ueUniversityWritingLabHowmightyoucorrectthefollowingsentence?Jennifercalledheradorablekittenopeningthecanoftunaandfilledthefoodbowl.Better:Openingthecanoftuna,Jennifercalledheradorablekittenandfilledthefoodbowl.PurdueUniversityWritingLabHowmightyoucorrectthefollowingsentence?Por

5、tiarushedtothestoreloadedwithcashtobuythebirthdaygift.Better:Portia,loadedwithcash,rushedtothestoretobuythebirthdaygift.PurdueUniversityWritingLabMisplacedModifiersSomeone-wordmodifiersoftencauseconfusion:almostjustnearlysimplyevenhardlymerelyonlyPurdueUniversityWritingLabExplai

6、nthemeaningofeachsentence:Almosteveryoneintheclasspassedthecalculusexam.Everyoneintheclassalmostpassedthecalculusexam.Whichsentenceindicatesthateveryoneintheclassfailedtheexam?PurdueUniversityWritingLabExplainthemeaningofeachsentence:Johnnearlyearned$100.Johnearnednearly$100.Whi

7、chsentenceindicatesthatJohnearnedsomemoney?PurdueUniversityWritingLabDanglingmodifiersawordorphrasethatmodifiesanotherwordorphrasethathasnotbeenstatedclearlywithinthesentenceoftenoccuratthebeginningsandendsofsentencesoftenindicatedbyan-ingverborato+verbphrasePurdueUniversityWrit

8、ingLabDanglingmodifiersHavingfinisheddinner,the