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1、小额贷款在电子商务的应用——以阿里小贷为例暨南大学硕士学位论文小额贷款在电子商务的应用??以阿里小贷为例摘要本文首先对我国中小企业融资难的现状作了简要的阐述,并指出信息不对称是我国传统金融机构无法满足中小企业的融资需求的重要原因之一,再阐述小额贷款公司有利于于解决我国中小企业融资难问题。接着分析了以山西省平遥市日升隆小额贷款公司为代表的国内小额贷款公司与以孟加拉格莱珉银行、印度尼西亚人民银行、玻利维亚阳光银行为代表的国外小额贷款公司或银行,进行对比分析之后指出国外小额贷款的成功经验。最后以阿里巴巴小贷为重点案例介绍新兴的电子商务贷款业务及其特点和优势,并简要对其业务
2、流程和信贷风险控制机制进行探索。以电子商务为平台的全新小额贷款模式是本文的主要研究对象,这种模式将以互联网为代表的现代信息科技,特别是移动支付、云计算、社交网络和搜索引擎等应用于小额贷款,表现出了与传统金融行业对于中小企业融资问题明显的差别。对于这样一种全新的信贷模式,目前国内上缺乏理论研究。本文以阿里小贷这家电子商务小额贷款公司为例,首先介绍小额贷款公司在解决中小企业融资难问题中的高效,之后再将电子商务的概念和方法加入进去,以期对我国传统信贷模式作出补充和创新。关键词:融资难、中小企业、小额贷款、电子商务I暨南大学硕士学位论文小额贷款在电子商务的应用??以阿里小贷
3、为例AbstractInthispaper,firstly,itisbrieflystatedaboutfinancingproblemsofsmallandmediumenterprisesSEMs,andthewriterpointsoutthatinformationasymmetryisoneofthemostimportantreasonsthattraditionalfinancialinstitutionsinourcountrycannotmeetthefinancingdemandsofSEMs.Intheabovecircumstance,mic
4、ro-loancompanyisgoodatsolvingfinancingproblemsofSEMs.Secondly,ShanxiPingYaoRishenglongmicro-creditcompanyastherepresentativeofdomesticmicro-loancompanies,combinedwithGrameenBank,BankRakyatIndonesiaandBancosolastherepresentativeofforeignmicro-loancompaniesorbanksarecovered.Andthen,compa
5、redwithmicro-loancompaniesathomeandabroad,itispointedoutaboutthesuccessfulexperienceofforeignmicro-loancompanies.Last,asthekeycase,Alismallloanispresentedtointroducethefeaturesandadvantagesofemerginge-commercemicro-loan,andthen,thebusinessprocedureandriskmanagementmechanismareintroduce
6、dinbriefAstheplatformofe-commerce,thisbrand-newmicro-loanpatternisthemainstudysubjectinthispaper.Inthispattern,internetastherepresentativeofmoderninformationtechnologies,especiallyincludingmobilepayment,cloudcomputing,socialnetworksandsearchengine,isappliedinmicro-loan,reflectingeviden
7、tlydistinctSEMsfinancingproblemsincomparedwithtraditionalfinancialindustryFortheabovebrand-newcreditpattern,thereislittletheoreticalresearchatpresentinourcountry.Inthispaper,asthecaseofAlimicro-loan,thehighefficiencyofsolvingSEMsfinancingproblemsfrommicro-loancompaniesisintroduced,an