经济学原理问答题英文版

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1、23章6.ConsiderthefollowingdataonUSGDP:NominalGDPGDPDeflatorYear(inbillions)(baseyear1996)2000987311819999269113a.WhatwasthegrowthrateofnominalGDPbetween1999and2000?(Note:Thegrowthrateisthepercentagechangefromoneperiodtothenext.)b.WhatwasthegrowthrateoftheGDPdeflatorbetween1999and2000?c.Wh

2、atwasrealGDPin1999measuredin1996prices?d.WhatwasrealGDPin2000measuredin1996prices?e.WhatwasthegrowthrateofrealGDPbetween1999and2000?f.WasthegrowthrateofnominalGDPhigherorlowerthanthegrowthrateofrealGDP?Explain.8.OnedayBarrytheBarber,Inc.,collect$400forhaircuts.Overthisday,hisequipmentdep

3、reciatesinvalueby$50.Oftheremaining$350,Barrysends$30tothegovernmentinsalestaxes,takeshome$220inwages,andretains$100inhisbusinesstoaddnewequipmentinthefuture.fromthe$220thatBarrytakeshome,hepays$70inincometaxes.Basedonthisinformation,computeBarry’scontributiontothefollowingmeasureofincom

4、e.a.grossdomesticproductb.netnationalproductc.personalincomed.disposablepersonalincome24章6.TheNewYorkTimescost$0.15in1970and$0.75in2000.Theaveragewageinmanufacturingwas$3.36perhourin1970and$14.26in1999.a.Bywhatpercentagedidthepriceofanewspaperrise?b.Bywhatpercentagedidthewagerise?c.Ineac

5、hyear,howmanyminutesdoesaworkerhavetoworktoearnenoughtobuyanewspaper?d.Didworkers’purchasingpowerintermsofnewspapersriseorfall?10.Supposethataborrowerandalenderagreeonthenominalinterestratetobepaidontheloan.Theninflationturnsouttobehigherthantheybothexpected.a.Istherealinterestrateonthis

6、loanhigherorlowerthanexpected?b.Doesthelendergainorlosefromthisunexpectedlyhighinflation?Doestheborrowergainorlose?c.Inflationduringthe1970swashigherthanmostpeoplehadexpectedwhenthedacadebegan.Howdidthisaffecthomownerswhoobtainedfixed-ratemortgagesduringthe1960s?Howdidaffectthebankswhole

7、ntthemoney?25章FDIforeigndirectinvestment5.SupposethatanautocompanyownedentirelybyGermancitizensopensanewfactoryinsouthCarolina.a.Whatsortofforeigninvestmentwouldthisrepresent?b.WhatwouldbetheeffectofthisinvestmentonUSGDP?WouldtheeffectonUSGNPbelargerorsmaller?26章5.Explain