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时间:2018-07-28
《船舶压载水管理计划_大学论文.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、Ballastwatermanagementplan目录Contents章节标题页ChapterTitlePage1.介绍2Introduction2.船舶资料4Ship’sparticular3.负责人员及职责5 Responsibleofficeranytheirduties4.培训和教育6 Trainingandeducation5.压载水管理的手段8Ballastwatermanagementmeasures 6安全措施13 SafetyPrecautions7更换压载水程序19ProcedureForBallastWaterExchan
2、ge8记录和报告程序20 RecordingandReportingProcedures9附录23APPENDIXES Ballastwatermanagementplan压载水管理计划BALLASTWATERMANAGEMENTPLAN1.介绍与目的Introductionandobject1.1数个国家的研究显示在船上压载水和淤泥中的多种细菌、植物和动物,虽经过数个月的海上旅程,仍能存活。随后在各港口国水域排放压载水或淤泥,将产生对当地的人类,动植物生态,及海洋环境构成威胁的有害水生有机体和病原体。虽然其他媒介已被确定引起有机体在分隔水体之间的传播,但船舶
3、排出的压载水却被列于最显著的媒介之中。Studiescarriedoutinseveralcountrieshaveshownthatmanyspeciesofbacteria,Plants,andanimalscansurviveinaviablefromintheballastwaterandsedimentcarriedoutinships,evenafterjourneysofseveralmonths’during.SubsequentdischargeofballastwaterorsedimentintothewaterofportStatesmayresultin
4、theestablishmentofharmfulaquaticorganismsandpathogenswhichmayposethreatstoindigenoushuman,animalsandplantlife,andthemarineenvironment.Althoughothermediahavebeenidentifiedasbeingresponsiblefortransferringorganismsbetweengeographicallyseparatedwaterbodies,ballastwaterdischargefromshipappearstoh
5、avebeenamongthemostprominent.1.2为了减少船舶压载水在各海区之间传播对当地海洋中的动植物及海洋环境有危害的海生物的可能性,并符合国际海事组织《为减少有害水生物和病原体传播的对船舶压载水控制和管理的指南》(RESOLUTION A。686(20))的要求。本公司制定了船舶压载水管理计划,计划规定了船舶压载水控制与管理的方法和要求,旨在为船舶提供压载水管理的安全和有效措施,本船船员必执行本计划,BallastwatermanagementplanTominimizingthepossibilityoftransferaquaticorganismsand
6、pathogenswhichharmfultolocalanimals/plantsandmarineenvironmentbyship’sballastwater,andinordertocomplywiththerequiredoftheIMO《TheGuidelinesForTheControlandManagementOfShips‘SBallastWaterToMinimizeTheTransferOfHarmfulAquaticOrganismsAndPathogens》(ResolutionA868(20)),thiscompanylaunchedthisSHIPB
7、ALLASTWATERMANAGEMENTPLAN.Thisplanspecifiesmethodsandrequirementsforthecontrolandmanagementofship’sballastwater,andintendedtoprovidesafeandeffectiveproceduresforballastwatermanagement.Allseafareronboardthisvesselarerequiredtoperformaccordingl
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