analysis of english and chinese word formation 英语本科毕业论文.doc

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1、AnalysisofEnglishandChineseWordFormationContentsAbstract(inChinese)4Abstract(inEnglish)5Introduction6I.ThecurrentsituationofthestudyoftheEnglishandChinesevocabulary7II.ThecomparisonbetweenEnglishandChinesewords8A.ThedifferentlanguagesystemsofEnglishandChinese.8B.Thewayoft

2、hinkinginwords8III.ThecomparisonofEnglishandChinesewordformation9A.Similarwordformation91.Conversion.92.Sounding-changing93.Affixation94.Compounding105.Abbreviation10B.Uniqueword-formationofEnglishandChinese101.Theuniqueword-formationinEnglish:blendingandinversion.102.The

3、uniquewordformationinChinese:reduplication10Conclusion11Bibliography1210摘要英语和汉语作为世界上两种重要的语言，在词的构成方面有许多共同点，同时也有各自比较独特的构成方式。通过大量的语言实例分析英汉词语来源，比较和归纳出英汉构词法的异同，对扩充词汇量、理解词意、进行英汉语言研究、创造新译词以及进行英汉翻译都有一定帮助。关键词：词；英汉构词法；比较10AbstractBothEnglishandChineseareveryimportantlanguagesinthew

4、orld.Theysharemanysimilaritieswitheachotherinwordformation,meanwhiletheyeachhavetheirownuniqueforms.ThenwecancompareandsumupthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinesewordformationthroughalotofanalysesofEnglishandChinesewordsexamplestohelpusenlargeourvocabulary,

5、understandthemeaningofwords,doresearchonChineseandEnglishlanguages,createnewtranslatedwordsanddotranslationbetweenEnglishandChinese.Keywords:word;EnglishandChinesewordformation;comparison10IntroductionWordisthesmallestunitoflanguage.Itisanalyzedfromthephrasesorsentencesre

6、presentingcertainsignificancewithafixedspeechform.Anditisthesmalleststructureunitforindependentoperation.Vocabularyistheexpressionoflanguage.10I.ThecurrentsituationofthestudyoftheEnglishandChinesevocabulary　　AlotoftraditionalstudybetweenChinesewordsandEnglishwordshasbeend

7、oneeverbefore,butarticlesonChinesecharactersandEnglishwordformationarefew.AndthereislessresearchonmethodsofwordformationbetweenEnglishandChineseandalsolessqualitativeanalysesofthem.Thisarticleusessomerelevanttheoriesoflinguistics,byanalysingChineseandEnglishvocabularystru

8、cturecharacteristics,similaritiesanddifferencesinmorphology,tolearnEnglisheffectivelyandaccurate