particle and nuclear physics - niels walet

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1、P615:NuclearandParticlePhysicsVersion00.1February3,2003NielsWaletCopyright•c1999byNielsWalet,UMIST,Manchester,U.K.2Contents1Introduction72Ahistoryofparticlephysics92.1Nobelpricesinparticlephysics....................................102.2Atimeline...............................................142.

2、3Earlieststages.............................................152.4fissionandfusion............................................152.5Low-energynuclearphysics......................................152.6Medium-energynuclearphysics....................................152.7high-energynuclearphysics.......

3、...............................152.8Mesons,leptonsandneutrinos.....................................152.9Thesub-structureofthenucleon(QCD)...............................162.10TheW†andZbosons.........................................172.11GUTS,Supersymmetry,Supergravity.............................

4、....172.12Extraterrestrialparticlephysics....................................172.12.1Balloonexperiments......................................172.12.2Groundbasedsystems.....................................172.12.3Darkmatter..........................................172.12.4(Solar)Neutrinos........

5、................................173Experimentaltools193.1Accelerators...............................................193.1.1Resolvingpower........................................193.1.2Types..............................................193.1.3DCfields............................................203

6、.2Targets.................................................233.3Themainexperimentalfacilities...................................233.3.1SLAC(Bfactory,Babar)...................................243.3.2Fermilab(D0andCDF)....................................243.3.3CERN(LEPandLHC)........................

7、............243.3.4Brookhaven(RHIC)......................................243.3.5Cornell(CESR).........................................243.3.6DESY(HeraandPetra)....................................243.3.7KEK(tristan)..........