nuclear and particle physics

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1、P615:NuclearandParticlePhysicsVersion00.1February3,2003NielsWaletCopyright•c1999byNielsWalet,UMIST,Manchester,U.K.2Contents1Introduction72Ahistoryofparticlephysics92.1Nobelpricesinparticlephysics....................................102.2Atimeline............................................

2、...142.3Earlieststages.............................................152.4fissionandfusion............................................152.5Low-energynuclearphysics......................................152.6Medium-energynuclearphysics....................................152.7high-energynuclear

3、physics......................................152.8Mesons,leptonsandneutrinos.....................................152.9Thesub-structureofthenucleon(QCD)...............................162.10TheW†andZbosons.........................................172.11GUTS,Supersymmetry,Supergravity........

4、.........................172.12Extraterrestrialparticlephysics....................................172.12.1Balloonexperiments......................................172.12.2Groundbasedsystems.....................................172.12.3Darkmatter..........................................172.

5、12.4(Solar)Neutrinos........................................173Experimentaltools193.1Accelerators...............................................193.1.1Resolvingpower........................................193.1.2Types..............................................193.1.3DCfields............

6、................................203.2Targets.................................................233.3Themainexperimentalfacilities...................................233.3.1SLAC(Bfactory,Babar)...................................243.3.2Fermilab(D0andCDF)....................................243.

7、3.3CERN(LEPandLHC)....................................243.3.4Brookhaven(RHIC)......................................243.3.5Cornell(CESR).........................................243.3.6DESY(HeraandPetra)....................................243.3.7KEK(tristan)..........