plant mitosis, cytokinesis and cell plate formation

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1、PlantCells:Mitosis,SecondaryarticleCytokinesisandCellPlateArticleContents.PlantCellMitosisFormation.ThePreprophaseBand.AssemblyoftheProphaseSpindleRichardJCyr,PennsylvaniaStateUniversity,UniversityPark,Pennsylvania,USA.ThePhragmoplast.CellPlateAssemblyCelldivisioninplantsinvolvesnucleard

2、ivisionandcellplateformation.Thesetwo.CaffeineAffectsCytokinesisprocessesensureasteadysupplyofnewcellsforthegrowinganddevelopingplant.PlantCellMitosislocatedinvariouspartsoftheplant.Theprimarymeristemsresideintherootandshootapex,withPlants,likeothereukaryotes,producenewcellsbysecondaryce

3、ntreslocatedmostlyaroundthevasculardivision.Inmitosis(alsoknownasnucleardivisionortissue.Somecellsoftheepidermisalsohavemeristematickaryokinesis)thereplicatednucleargeneticmaterialischaracter.accuratelydistributedintothetwodaughternuclei,whilePlantsaresessile(i.e.stationary)andvirtuallya

4、lloftheirincytokinesisthecytoplasmispartitionedintwo.Sinceallcellsareboundbyarigidcellwall.Cellscannotmoveeukaryotesmustaccomplishthesetwoeventstoensurearoundinthedevelopingplantastheydoinmanyotherproductivecellularfission,thecellularmachineryasso-multicellulareukaryotes.Rather,plantcells

5、remainstuckciatedwiththesetwoprocessesishighlyconserved.tooneanotherthroughouttheirlifespan.TheinabilityofHowever,therehavebeenmodificationstothesebasicmostplantcellstomoverelativetooneanothermeansthatprocessesamongdifferentgroupsoforganisms.Ithasbeentheplacementofanewcrosswallatcytokinesi

6、shaslifelongover600millionyearssincethedivergenceofplantandrepercussionsforthetworesultingsistercells.Thus,plantanimalancestorsandanumberofdivision-relatedfunc-developmentrequirescarefulorchestrationofcellulartionshaveevolvedthatareuniquetothelifestyleofplants.divisionplanes,togetherwith

7、coordinatedcellularexpan-Thisarticlewillhighlightsomeofthenovelfeaturesofsion.plantcelldivision,inparticularhowithasadaptedtotheDividingplantcellscomeinavarietyofshapesandsizes,plantcellularenvironmentanditsroleinplantdevelop-andthespeedofdivisioncanbeaffectedbytheirgeomet