货币银行学自己整理ppt

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1、Abondisadebtsecuritythatpromisestomakepaymentsperiodicallyforaspecifiedperiodoftime承诺按一定利率支付利息并按约定条件偿还本金的债权债务凭证AninterestrateisthecostofborrowingorthepricepaidfortherentaloffundsCommonstockrepresentsashareofownershipinacorporationAshareofstock（股份）isaclaimontheearningsandassetsofthec

2、orporationTheforeignexchangemarket:外汇交易市场TheforeignexchangemarketiswherefundsareconvertedfromonecurrencyintoanotherTheforeignexchangerateisthepriceofonecurrencyintermsof(折合)anothercurrencyTheforeignexchangemarketdetermines（限定）theforeignexchangerateFinancialintermediaries金融中介:institu

3、tionsthatborrowfundsfrompeoplewhohavesavedandmakeloanstootherpeople:Deposit存放押金；advent到来，出现；Aggregate总计；expenditure支出额；revenue总收入Functionoffinancialmarkets:Basicfunction:channelingfundsfromeconomicplayersthathavesavedsurplusfundstothosethathaveashortageoffunds资金Directfinance直接融资:bor

4、rowersborrowfundsdirectlyfromlendersinfinancialmarketsbysellingthemsecurities抵押品(bonds,stock,etc).：（1）Promoteseconomicefficiencybyproducinganefficientallocation(分配)ofcapital,whichincreasesproduction.（2）Directlyimprovethewell-beingofconsumersbyallowingthemtotimepurchasesbetterStructu

5、reoffinancialmarkets:Debtinstruments(maturity)(债务)；equities(dividends)（股票的）Primaryandsecondarymarket:Investmentbanksunderwrite承担责任securities抵押品inprimarymarketsBrokersanddealersworkinsecondarymarketsExchangesandover-the-countermarketsMoneyandcapitalmarkets货币与金融市场:Monkeymarketsdealins

6、hort-termdebtinstrumentsCapitalmarketsdealinlonger-termdebtandequityinstrumentsInternationalizationoffinancialmarkets(glossary):Foreignbonds:soldinaforeigncountryanddenominatedinthatcountry’scurrency外国债券是指外国借款人（政府、私人公司或国际金融机构）所在国与发行市场所在国具有不同的国籍并以发行市场所在国的货币为面值货币发行的债券。Eurobond:bondden

7、ominatedinacurrency(通货)otherthanthatofthecountrywhichitissold欧洲债券是票面金额货币并非发行国家当地货币的债券。是指以外在通货为单位，在本国外在通货市场进行买卖的债券。欧洲债券不受任何国家资本市场的限制，免扣缴税，其面额可以发行者当地的通货或其他通货为计算单位。对多国公司集团及第三世界政府而言，欧洲债券是他们筹措资金的重要渠道。Eurocurrencies:foreigncurrenciesdepositedinbanksoutsidethehomecountry是一个银行交易的市场，交易的对象为银行

8、的存款，放款，其交易的信用工具的衡量通