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1、技术壁垒及其跨越方式（Technicalbarrieranditsspanningmode）JournalofXi'anJiaoTongUniversity(SOCIALSCIENCEEDITION)Mar,1999,March1999Nineteenthvolumefirst(total47)Jour,nal,of,Jiaotong,U,NIV,ersity(Social,Sciences)Vol.19(Sum,No.,)Xi..AnTechnicalbarrieranditsspanningmodeKeFengZongxian1960.(Instituteofinternationalec
2、onomics,Schoolofmanagement,Xi'anJiaoTongUniversity,Xi'an710049,male,54yearsold,Professor)TheexternaltechnicalbarrierisoneoftheimportantobstaclesthathinderthetransformationofChina'sindustrialexportmodel.Firstly,thispaperanalyzestheforms,characteristicsandworksoftechnicalbarriersWiththemechanism,thepa
3、perpointsoutthatthedynamicbarrierhasthedualfunctionofbothquantitycontrolandpricecontrolonimportproducts.Secondly,itdiscussesthecrossingoftechnologywallTherearethreewaysofbarrierconstruction:technologyintroduction,FDIutilizationandinternationalqualitycertificationsystem.Thecostandcompetitivenessofbar
4、riercrossinginthreewaysareanalyzed.Keywordstechnicalbarrier;technologytransfer;modeofleapforward;I.IntroductionAtpresent,China'sindustrialexportmodelisfacingnewchallengesWiththefiercecompetitionininternationaltrade,thecompetitiveadvantagesoftraditionalproductsaregraduallydyingoutLoss,coupledwiththee
5、mergenceoffinancialcrisisinSoutheastAsia,thecountrieshavedepreciatedtheexchangerate,Thecompetitivenessofexportproductshascreatedheavypressureonourcountry,whileTheChinesegovernmenthasannouncedthatitwillnotloweritsexchangerateinthenearfutureChina'smanufacturingexportsarefacedwithheavytechnicalbarriers
6、,itisdifficulttocross[1].Thesechallenges,intheformationofpressureatthesametime,butalsofordomesticenterprisestomentionexportsAnewtopicofproductupgrading,namely,fromthetraditionallowvalue-addedproductsWeshouldchangetheexportofhighvalue-addedproductssoastoimproveinternationalcompetitiveness.howeverAndt
7、hischangeiscloselyrelatedtotechnicalbarriersandtechnologicaltransfer.bookThispaperwilldiscussthenature,characteristicsandmechanismoftechnicalbarriersfacingChina'sindustriesAndtheuseoftechnologytransfe
