health assessment

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1、abdomenalwallreflex腹壁反射abdominalpain腹痛abdominalretraction腹部凹陷abdominalwallvaricosis腹壁静脉曲张absoluterefractoryperiod绝对不应期absorptionfever吸收热accommodationreflex调节反射achillesjerk跟腱反射achingpain酸痛acrocephalosyndactyly尖颅并指（趾）畸形acromegaly肢端肥大症acromegalyfacies肢端肥大症面容

2、acropachy杵状指activeposition自主体位acuteabdomen急腹症acuteappendicitis急性阑尾炎acuteperitonitis急性腹膜炎Adams-Stokessyndrome亚-斯二氏综合征Addison’sdisease阿狄森氏病adolescentspurt青春急激成长adventitioussound附加音age年龄albinism白化症alternatemotion轮替动作alternativeposition辗转体位alveolarventilation

3、,VA肺泡通气量alveolarventilation,VA肺泡通气量amphorophony空瓮音analgia痛觉,缺失ankleclonus踝阵挛anterioraxillaryline腋前线anteriormidline前正中线aorticinsufficiency主动脉瓣关闭不全aorticstenosis全动脉瓣狭窄Apert’ssyndrome阿佩尔氏综合征apicalbelly尖腹apicalimpulse心尖搏动arcussenilis老年环areola乳晕arrhythmia心律失常a

4、rthresthesia关节觉articulatio关节articulus关节ascites腹水asthenictype无力型（瘦长型）ataxia共济失调ataxicgait共济失调步态athetosis手足徐动atrialfibrillation心房颤动atrialfibrillation房颤atrialflutter心房扑动atrialgallop房性奔马律audition听力auricle耳廓auriculo-ventricularblock,AVB房室传导阻滞auscultation听诊Aust

5、inFlintmurmur奥斯汀.弗林特氏杂音axillaryfossa腋窝Babinskisign巴宾斯基征bacteriapyrogen细菌性致热原ballottement冲击触诊法barrelchest桶状胸basallungcapacity基础肺容量basallungvolume基础肺容积beefytongue牛肉舌belching反酸、嗳气bicepsreflex肱二头肌反射bicycleergometertest踏车运动试验bimanualpalpation双手触诊法Biot’srespira

6、tion比奥氏呼吸bloodpressure,BP血压board-likerigidity板状腹borborygmus肠鸣音boundingpulse跳脉breast乳房Broadbent’ssign布罗德本特氏征bronchialasthma支气管哮喘bronchialbreathsound支气管呼吸音bronchophony支气管语音bronchovesicularbreathsound支气管肺泡呼吸音Brudzinski’ssign布鲁金斯基氏征Budd-Chiarisyndrome巴-希二氏综合征

7、buffalobump水牛背burningpain烧灼痛burstingpain烧灼痛、胀痛bypassbilirubin旁路胆红素cachexia恶病质cachexia恶病质cannonsound大泡音capillarypulsation毛细血管搏动caputmedusae海蛇神头,梅杜沙氏头cardiacasthma心原性哮喘cardiacmurmurs心脏杂音carotene胡萝卜素carphology摸空症centricfever中枢性发热Chaddock’ssign查多克氏征chemorecep

8、tortriggerzone化学感受器触发带chestpain胸痛chestwall胸壁Cheyne-Stokesrespiration呼吸节律异常chiefcomplaints主诉childbearinghistory生育史chorea舞蹈样运动chronicbronchitis慢性支气管炎chronicobstructiveemphysema慢性阻塞性肺气肿claspknife折刀clawhand爪形手clinicaldi