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1、【标题】简?奥斯丁的女性主义在《傲慢与偏见》与《艾玛》中的体现【作者】杨雪【关键词】简?奥斯丁；伊丽莎白；艾玛；女性主义【指导老师】张亚军向俊【专业】英语【正文】I.PersonalDataofJaneAustenA.HerLifeExperienceJaneAustenwasbornonDecember16th,1775.atherfather’srectoryatSteventoninHampshireinSouthernEngland.ShediedofathenincurablediseaseonJuly18th,1817,inWin
2、chester.JaneAustenhasnotmarriedinherlife.Shelivedwithherparentsuntilthedeathofherfatherin1805,andthenwithhermotheruntiltheyearwhensheherselfdied.BothJaneAusten’sfatherandmotherarewelleducatedandintelligent.Thisisthereasonthateventhoughshedon’trecievemucheducationatschool,sh
3、eisalsowelleducated.Itisprovedthathereducationfromherparentsathomeisquitesuccessful.JaneAustenreadslotsoftheEnglishclassics,suchasShakespeare,Milton,Johnson,andCowper,aswellassomecontemporarypoetsandprosewriters.Besidesherbroadknowledgeofliterature,shealsoknowslanguagesfrom
4、differentcountries.Andalltheseareundoubtfullyprovedthatsheiswellpreparedtobeawriter.AndalsoJaneAustenchangesgraduallyfromahigh-spiritedandoccasionallysatiricalyounggirltoasensibleandcompassionatematurewomaninherlife.WhenJaneAustenlivedinherfather’srectoryinSteventon ,duetot
5、heassuranceofherfamily’sposition,Janewasanebullientyoungwomanwithyouthfulcleverness.Asshowninherletters,shewasalivelyandenergeticyoungladyofspirit,whowasgoodatobservingfriendsandneighborscaustically.Butafterthedeathofhisfather,JaneAustenwenttoliveinSouthamptonwithhermothera
6、ndCassandra.Duringthisperiodtheyweresubjecttoanxietiesandfinancialrearrangements.Inthisplace,asherfamilywasrelativelyunknowninthearea,JaneAustenturnedfromanoutspokencommentatortoacautiousobserver.In1809theysettledinChawton,Hampshire,whereJaneAustenliveduntilherdeath.Thereth
7、eysettleddownatlastandlivedhappily,largelywithoutfinancialanxieties.BythistimeJaneAustenhaddevelopedintoarelativelyassuredandmaturewoman.Shefinallyerachedastageinwhichhersophisticationandchildlikegaietyofspiritweremixedtogether.B.HerSocialBackgroundJaneAustenlivesmostlyinth
8、ecountrysideofEnglandattheturnofthe18thand19thcentury.Thegreateventsofthetimeinclu
