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1、NobelLectureNobelLecturebyAungSanSuuKyi,Oslo,16June,2012YourMajesties,YourRoyalHighness,Excellencies,DistinguishedmembersoftheNorwegianNobelCommittee,DearFriends,Longyearsago,sometimesitseemsmanylivesago,IwasatOxfordlisteningtotheradioprogrammeDesertI
2、slandDiscswithmyyoungsonAlexander.Itwasawell-knownprogramme(forallIknowitstillcontinues)onwhichfamouspeoplefromallwalksoflifewereinvitedtotalkabouttheeightdiscs,theonebookbesidethebibleandthecompleteworksofShakespeare,andtheoneluxuryitemtheywouldwisht
3、ohavewiththemweretheytobemaroonedonadesertisland.Attheendoftheprogramme,whichwehadbothenjoyed,AlexanderaskedmeifIthoughtImighteverbeinvitedtospeakonDesertIslandDiscs.“Whynot?”Irespondedlightly.Sinceheknewthatingeneralonlycelebritiestookpartintheprogra
4、mmeheproceededtoask,withgenuineinterest,forwhatreasonIthoughtImightbeinvited.Iconsideredthisforamomentandthenanswered:“PerhapsbecauseI’dhavewontheNobelPrizeforliterature,”andwebothlaughed.Theprospectseemedpleasantbuthardlyprobable.(Icannotnowrememberw
5、hyIgavethatanswer,perhapsbecauseIhadrecentlyreadabookbyaNobelLaureateorperhapsbecausetheDesertIslandcelebrityofthatdayhadbeenafamouswriter.)In1989,whenmylatehusbandMichaelAriscametoseemeduringmyfirsttermofhousearrest,hetoldmethatafriend,JohnFinnis,had
6、nominatedmefortheNobelPeacePrize.ThistimealsoIlaughed.ForaninstantMichaellookedamazed,thenherealizedwhyIwasamused.TheNobelPeacePrize?Apleasantprospect,butquiteimprobable!SohowdidIfeelwhenIwasactuallyawardedtheNobelPrizeforPeace?Thequestionhasbeenputto
7、memanytimesandthisissurelythemost1appropriateoccasiononwhichtoexaminewhattheNobelPrizemeanstomeandwhatpeacemeanstome.AsIhavesaidrepeatedlyinmanyaninterview,IheardthenewsthatIhadbeenawardedtheNobelPeacePrizeontheradiooneevening.Itdidnotaltogethercomeas
8、asurprisebecauseIhadbeenmentionedasoneofthefrontrunnersfortheprizeinanumberofbroadcastsduringthepreviousweek.Whiledraftingthislecture,Ihavetriedveryhardtorememberwhatmyimmediatereactiontotheannouncementoftheawardhadbeen.Ithink,Icannolongerbesu
