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1、资料来源:中国教育在线http://www.eol.cn/高二英语必修五语法知识点:过去分词做状语 中国教育在线讯小编为大家收集和整理了大量的高二英语知识点,以便考生在高考备考过程中更好的梳理知识,轻松备战。 Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays. Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company….. Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelac
2、koffreshair. Exhausted,Islidintothebedandfellfastasleep. 过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。vt过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。 Heated,waterchangesintosteam. Theprofessorcamein,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople. 1作原因状语,等于as/since/because引导从
3、句 Movedbywhatshesaid,wecouldn’thelpcrying.=(Aswearemovedbywhatshesaid… 2作时间状语,等于when引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/while/until等使时间意义更明确。 Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam. Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.=(Whentheparkisseenfromthehill
4、… 3作条件状语等于if/whether引导从句 Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.=(Iftheyhavebeengivenmoreattention…. Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo=(Ifwearecomparedwithyou… 4作方式或伴随状语 Theactresscamein,followedbyherfans. Shesatbythewindow,lostinthoug
5、ht. 5作让步状语 Muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.=(Althoughhewastired,)he…. 6独立主格结构:当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。 Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat. Allthingsconsidered,yourarticleisofgreatvaluethanhers. Rewritewithp
6、roperconjunctions Example:Unitedwestand,dividedwefall. Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfall. 1Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit. →Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,… 2Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.资料
7、来源:中国教育在线http://www.eol.cn/资料来源:中国教育在线http://www.eol.cn/ →Becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,… 3Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter. Ifweweregivenmoretime, 4OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers. Onceit
8、wastranslatedintoChinese, 5Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor. Becauseshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine, 6Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall. Althoughhewaslefta