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1、Chapter3SyntacticDevicesII.LongandshortsentencesII.1shortsentencesExamples:(1)Whentwooftheworld’smostfamousandliteratescientistscollaboratetoproduceabookaimedatexpandingcontemporaryideasaboutthenatureoflivingthings,thebookshouldbewellworthreading,butthisoneisn’t.(2)When
2、twooftheworld’smostfamousandliteratescientistscollaboratetoproduceabookaimedatexpandingcontemporaryideasaboutthenatureoflivingthings,thebookshouldbewellworthreading.Butthisoneisn’t.(3)Atleast50,000grizzlybearsrangedfromTexastoOregon.Thatwasbeforethewhitemancame.Today,no
3、morethan1,000surviveinthelower48states.Thisistheresultofhunting,poaching,andencroachmentontheirhabitat.Inthe1960stheNationalParkServiceissuedadecree.Theystatedthattheanimalscouldnolongerbefedbythepublic.Thebearshadlongforagedinolddumpsited.Thesiteswereabruptlyclosed.Hot
4、el-keepersusedtoputfoodoutforthebears.Theywerenolongerallowedtodothis.Thebearsbegantlookforfood.Theylookedincampgrounds.Theylookedoutsidetheparksaswell.Inevitably,thegrizzliesbegantobeshot.Theywouldbeshotjustforshowingup.Conservationistsmustdeviseasolution.Thegrizzlywil
5、leventuallydisappear.(4)Beforethewhitemancame,atleast50,000grizzlybearsrangedfromTexastoOregon.Today,asaresultofhunting,poaching,andencroachmentontheirhabitat,nomorethan1,000surviveinthelower48states.Inthe1960stheNationalParkServicedecreedthattheanimalscouldnolongerbefe
6、dbythepublic.Olddumpsites,wherethebearshadlongforaged,wereabruptlyclosed.Hotel-keeperswerenolongerallowedtoputfoodoutforthebears.Asaresult,thebearsbeganlookingforfoodnotonlyincampgroundsbutoutsidetheparksaswell.Inevitably,thegrizzliesbegantobeshotjustforshowingup.Unless
7、conservationistscandeviseasolution,thegrizzlywillsoondisappear.(5)E.Hemingway’sTheDoctorandtheDoctor’sWifeDickBoultonlookedatthedoctor.Dickwasabigman.Heknewhowbigamanhewas.Helikedtogetintofights.Hewashappy.EddieandBillyTabeshawleanedontheircant-hooksandlookedatthedoctor
8、.ThedoctorchewedthebeardonhislowerlipandlookedatDickBoulton.Theheturnedawayandwalkedupthehilltothecottage.They
