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1、CavalierPoet&RoundheadsCavalierPoetreferstothepoetsupportedbythemonarchy,Anglicanchurch,whosepoemsfocusonthecourtlythemesofloyalty,loveandbeauty,asBenJonsonexpressesin"Song--toCelia"wasthenicknamegiventothesupportsoftheParliamentduringtheEnglishCivilWar.TheyfoughtagainstKingCha
2、rlesIandhissupports,theCavaliers,whoclaimedabsolutepowerandthedivinerightofKings.Metaphysicalpoets,coinedbySamuelJohnson,refertothepoetsinthe17thcenturywhosepoemsemphasizepersonalqualities(individualandidiosyncratic)withanti-Petrarchanthemes,suchasconsummatedlove,etc.Theirpoems
3、tendtobeinformalwithcolloquialexpression,emotiveandsubjective.Example:JohnDonne“ValedictionForbiddingMourning”metaphysicalconceitisatypeofintellectualmetaphorusedespeciallybythemetaphysicalpoetswhichisclever,appropriateandyethardtofigureoutfortheimagesarebroughttogetherviolentl
4、y.Forexample,inthepoem“TheFlea”byJohnDonne,afleathatbitesboththepersonaandhisloverformsaseducingconceitthathisloverhasnoreasontodenyhimsexuallyandshouldenjoythephysicallovewithhim.3characteristicsof18thCenturyliteratureinEngland:3distinguishingfeaturescanbefoundinNeo-classicism
5、,whichputsthestressontheclassicalartisticidealsoforder,logic,proportion,restrainedemotion,accuracy,goodtasteanddecorum,also,itisnotedforitsseriousnessandearnestnessintoneandconstantdidacticism;Gothicnovel,inrebellingagainsttheincreasingcommercialismandrationalism,openedtolaterf
6、ictionthedark,irrationalsideofhumannaturethatliebeneaththecontrolledandorderedsurfaceoftheconsciousmind;Satireisnotedfortheirwittinessofremarkandadeptnessoftechnique.Satire:Satireisacompositioninverseorproseholdingupviceorfollytoridiculeorlampooningindividuals.Theuseofridicule,
7、irony,sarcasm,ect.,inspeechorwritingfortheostensiblepurposeofexposinganddiscourageviceorfolly.Inotherwords,satireisaparticularuseofhumorforovertlymoralpurposes.“AModestProposal”byJonathanSwiftisonewritingsofsuchfeature.MetaphorAfigureofspeechinwhichawordorphraseliterallydenotin
8、goneobjectorideaisappliedtoanother,therebysuggestingal