文学史+汇总+(添doc

文学史+汇总+(添doc

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时间:2018-07-24

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1、CavalierPoet&RoundheadsCavalierPoetreferstothepoetsupportedbythemonarchy,Anglicanchurch,whosepoemsfocusonthecourtlythemesofloyalty,loveandbeauty,asBenJonsonexpressesin"Song--toCelia"wasthenicknamegiventothesupportsoftheParliamentduringtheEnglishCivilWar.TheyfoughtagainstKingCha

2、rlesIandhissupports,theCavaliers,whoclaimedabsolutepowerandthedivinerightofKings.Metaphysicalpoets,coinedbySamuelJohnson,refertothepoetsinthe17thcenturywhosepoemsemphasizepersonalqualities(individualandidiosyncratic)withanti-Petrarchanthemes,suchasconsummatedlove,etc.Theirpoems

3、tendtobeinformalwithcolloquialexpression,emotiveandsubjective.Example:JohnDonne“ValedictionForbiddingMourning”metaphysicalconceitisatypeofintellectualmetaphorusedespeciallybythemetaphysicalpoetswhichisclever,appropriateandyethardtofigureoutfortheimagesarebroughttogetherviolentl

4、y.Forexample,inthepoem“TheFlea”byJohnDonne,afleathatbitesboththepersonaandhisloverformsaseducingconceitthathisloverhasnoreasontodenyhimsexuallyandshouldenjoythephysicallovewithhim.3characteristicsof18thCenturyliteratureinEngland:3distinguishingfeaturescanbefoundinNeo-classicism

5、,whichputsthestressontheclassicalartisticidealsoforder,logic,proportion,restrainedemotion,accuracy,goodtasteanddecorum,also,itisnotedforitsseriousnessandearnestnessintoneandconstantdidacticism;Gothicnovel,inrebellingagainsttheincreasingcommercialismandrationalism,openedtolaterf

6、ictionthedark,irrationalsideofhumannaturethatliebeneaththecontrolledandorderedsurfaceoftheconsciousmind;Satireisnotedfortheirwittinessofremarkandadeptnessoftechnique.Satire:Satireisacompositioninverseorproseholdingupviceorfollytoridiculeorlampooningindividuals.Theuseofridicule,

7、irony,sarcasm,ect.,inspeechorwritingfortheostensiblepurposeofexposinganddiscourageviceorfolly.Inotherwords,satireisaparticularuseofhumorforovertlymoralpurposes.“AModestProposal”byJonathanSwiftisonewritingsofsuchfeature.MetaphorAfigureofspeechinwhichawordorphraseliterallydenotin

8、goneobjectorideaisappliedtoanother,therebysuggestingal

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