资源描述:
《(b)1翻译练习参考译文(教师用)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、大学英语(B)1翻译练习参考译文1、元宵节是春节后的第一个重要节日。元宵节的习俗在全国各地不尽相同,其中赏花灯(lanternsexhibits)、猜灯谜、吃元宵等是几项最常见的民间习俗。据说,吃元宵的习俗起源于汉代,唐宋时期开始盛行。如今,元宵已成为人们的日常饮食之一,在超市一年四季都可以买到。TheYuanxiaoFestivalisthefirstimportantfestivalaftertheSpringFestival.Althoughcustomsofthefestivalvaryfromregi
2、ontoregion,themostcommononesincludeappreciatinglanternexhibits,tryingtosolveriddleswrittenonlanterns,andeatingyuanxiao.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingyuanxiaooriginatedfromtheHanDynastyandbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods.Nowadays,yuanxiaohasbecomeafood
3、inpeople’sdailylife,whichisavailableinsupermarketsalltheyearround.2、皮影戏(shadowpuppetry)是流行于中国的一门古老民间艺术。这种艺术形式产生于两千多年前,到了宋代,皮影戏已十分发达。13世纪时,皮影戏传到西亚,到了18世纪传到世界很多地方。皮影戏是世界上最早由人配音的影画艺术。过去没有电影、电视等现代娱乐,皮影戏成为重要的娱乐形式。ShadowpuppetryisanancientfolkartpopularamongtheChi
4、nesepeople.Theartformfirstappeared2,000yearsagoandbytheSongDynastyithadbecomehighlydeveloped.Inthe13thcenturyitwasintroducedintoWestAsia,andbythe18thcentury,ithadspreadtomanypartsoftheworld.Shadowpuppetryistheworld’searliestmovieartwiththeaccompanimentofhuma
5、nvoice.Inthepast,withoutfilm,television,orothermodernentertainments,shadowpuppetrywasanimportantformofentertainment.3、中医(traditionalChinesemedicine,orTCM)历经几千年的发展,形成了一套独特的疗法和理论体系。中医认为人体由阴阳元素(theelementsofyinandyang)组成。如果人体阴阳平衡,人就不会生病。中医强调对整个身体的治疗,目的是调节整个身体的平
6、衡。最近几十年来,中医得到西方人的认可,并日益受到西方人的关注。Withthousandsofyears’development,TCMhasformedauniquesetoftreatmentsandtheories.TCMholdsthatthehumanbodyismadeupoftheelementsofyinandyang.Whenthereisabalancebetweenyinandyanginthebody,thepersonwillbefreeofdisease.TCMemphasizest
7、reatmentofthewholebodywiththeaimofregulatingthebalanceofthewholebody.Overthelastfewdecades,TCMhasgainedrecognitionintheWestandisattractingincreasingattentionfromtheWesterners.4、中华武术(Chinesemartialarts)又称功夫,是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。人们习武是出于防身、竞技、娱乐,以及增进身心健康等目的。随着国际文化交流的
8、加深,中华武术越来越受到外国人的喜爱。有不少外国人到中国来学习中国功夫。Chinesemartialarts,alsoknownaskungfu,areanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Peoplepracticemartialartsforavarietyofpurposes:self-defense,competition,ent