合作原则与对话型听力理解解题思路

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1、摘要本文首先介绍了格莱斯会话含义理论，包括会话含义的五个特点、合作原则的发展历程、其中四准则的具体内容以及合作原则的应用。然后对大学英语四、六级测试中的对话型听力理解题做了介绍和分析，指出其命题方式和测试重点与难点。结合合作原则的四准则，阐述了四、六级对话型听力理解真题中违反四准则的情况并据此分成四类，由此不仅总结出四种类型题目的一些特点，还阐明了合作原则四准则在解答对话型听力理解题时所起的作用。最后结合大学英语四、六级对话型听力理解真题，例举了相关且有代表性的题目，提出了一些解题思路与技巧。关键词：会话含义；合作原则；四准则；对

2、话型听力；解题思路中国最大的论文知识平台www.lwxiezuo.comABSTRACTThepaperfirstintroducesGriceanconversationalimplicaturetheory,includingfivepropertiesofconversationalimplicature,developmentofthecooperativeprinciple,contentsofthefourmaximsandapplicationoftheCP.Itthenexploresexaminationprop

3、osition,testorientationanddifficultpointsoftheconversationallisteningcomprehensioninCET-4&6.ItalsoelaboratesitemsviolatingfourmaximsrespectivelyandsummarizessomecharacteristicsoftheseitemstoshowthesignificanceoftheCPinsolvingtheproblemsinconversaionallisteningcomprehe

4、nsioninCET-4&6.ItfinallyanalyzesthetypicalitemsinconversationallisteningcomprehensioninCET-4&6andofferssomesolutionsandskillsinordertohelptesttakerstoachievethegoalofunderstandingtheimplicatureandimprovinglisteningcomprehension.Keywords：conversationalimplicature;coope

5、rativeprinciple;fourmaxims;conversationallisteningcomprehension;solutions中国最大的论文知识平台www.lwxiezuo.comContents1．Introduction12.Griceanconversationalimplicaturetheory22.1Fivepropertiesofconversationalimplicature32.2Introductionanddevelopmentofcooperativeprinciple52.3Cont

6、entsofcooperativeprinciple72.4Applicationofcooperativeprinciple93.AbriefintroductionoflisteningcomprehensioninCET-4&6103.1Examinationpropositionandtestorientation103.2Conversationallisteningcomprehension113.2.1Twogeneraltypes113.2.2Difficultpoints134.Analysisofconvers

7、ationallisteningcomprehensionwithacasestudyonCET-4&6154.1Classification154.2Solutions164.2.1Solutionsundertheguidanceofthemaximofquantity174.2.2Solutionsundertheguidanceofthemaximofquality184.2.3Solutionsundertheguidanceofthemaximofrelevance194.2.4Solutionsunderthegui

8、danceofthemaximofmanner215．Conclusion23Acknowledgements24References25中国最大的论文知识平台www.lwxiezuo.com1．IntroductionAsoneofthemost