高级英语2 语法点

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1、高级英语2Unit21.exhort:(formal)urgeoradvisestrongly规劝;告戒 E.g.:Theteacherexhortedherstudentstodotheirownresearchwork. Weareexhortednottowasteourtimeonthechatroomonline.2.elegant:havingthequalitiesofgrace,beauty,andfashion文雅的，雅致的；讲究的，精美的 E.g.:elegantmanners优雅的风度 anelegantdress漂亮雅致的女服 ase

2、tofbookswithelegantbindings一套装帧精美的书籍3.get/comearound/roundto:findtimefor,especiallyafterdelay抽出时间来做（或考虑） E.g.:Thecommitteewillgetroundtoyoursuggestionafterthey’vedealtwithurgentbusiness. Afteralongdelayhegotroundtowritingtheletter.4.worthy:(sometimeshumorous)apersonofimportance知名人士

3、；杰出人物 E.g.:localworthies地方名流 Hehadbeenacollegeworthy.他曾是学院里大名鼎鼎的人。5.cool/kickone’sheels:(colloquial)beforcedtowait;bekeptwaiting E.g.:IhadtokickmyheelsfornearlytwohoursbeforeIcouldseemyboss.6.anteroom['æntɪruːm]:(alsoantechamber['æntɪtʃeɪmbə])aroominwhichpeoplewait,asbeforeseeingad

4、octor(连接正厅的)前厅，候见室 7.attestto:testifyto;serveasanevidencetoaffirm/tobeproofof证明，表明 E.g.:Hissuccessatteststohisability.他的成功表明他有能力。 8.ever:(olduseorincombination)always总是，不断地；永远，始终 E.g.:Warandsufferinghaveevergonehandinhand.战争和苦难总是结伴而行的。 Heisevermakingthesamemistake.他老是犯同样的错误。 ever-r

5、isingcostsandprices不断上涨的费用和物价 9.dub:give(someone)anunofficialnameornickname给…起绰号；把…称为；授予…称号 E.g.:HewasdubbedShortybecauseofhissize.他因身材短小被人取了个矮子的绰号。 Theregionisdubbedtheparadiseonearth.这地方被称为人间天堂。 10.cunctation[kʌŋk'teɪʃən]:delay 11.rationalize:attempttoexplainorjustifyone’sactionw

6、ithplausible['plɔ:zəble]貌似可信的，花言巧语的reasons,eveniftheyarenottrueorappropriate E.g.:Don’trationalizeyourincompetencebyfindingfaultwiththemethod. 12.plead:(formal)giveasanexcuseforanaction提出…为理由；提出…为借口 E.g.:Thethiefpleadedpoverty.那贼说是因为贫穷才偷窃的。 TheGovernmentpleadedignoranceIpleadedfati

7、gue[fə'tiːg]疲劳,andexcusedmyself.我推说疲乏就告退了。 13.edict:anorderorcommand;decree法令布告 14.procrastination:(formal)arepeateddelay(withoutgoodreason)indoingsomenecessaryact 15.do-it-nowers:thosewhoactpromptly 16.atanungodly6:30p.m.:atanunusuallyearlyhour.Theauthorthinks6:30p.m.israthertooea

8、rlyforaplannedformaldinner