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1、综合英语(2)语法知识点 UnitOne 反意疑问句 1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren'tI. I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语。 Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI? 3) 陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。 TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she? Somepl
2、antsneverblown(开花),dothey? 4) 含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。 Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the? 5) 陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)。 Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。 He
3、usedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the? 7) 陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou? You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou? 8) 陈述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。 Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the? 9) 陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。 57 综合英语(2)语法知识点 Y
4、ou'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou? 10)陈述部分有must的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the? YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?/didn'tyou? Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the? 11)感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语。 Whatcolours,aren'tthey? Whatasmell,isn'tit? 12) 陈述部分由neith
5、er…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。 Everythingisready,isn'tit? 14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况: a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes.Heshouldhavebeen
6、inChinanow,shouldn'the? b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定: Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe? HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the? c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe? Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can't
7、she? 57 综合英语(2)语法知识点 15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。 Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey? (doeshe?) Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?) 16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。 Weneednotdoitagain,needwe? Hedarenotsayso,darey
8、ou?