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1、高级语法讲义欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材省略:一、定语从句的回顾FruitthatcontainsvitaminCcanrelieveacold.Themanwhowemetyesterdayisafamouspsychologist.Thisistherightbookthatyouarelookingfor.二、关系词充当宾语的时候三、关系词充当主语(1)谓语结构为实词(2)谓语结构为be+名词四、先行词为theway1..定语从句省略Acontrolboxfittedtothecarcontainsamini
2、-cellphone,amicro-processorandmemory,andaGPS(全球定位系统)satellitepositioningreceiver.(06.6旧)Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.(06.6旧)Interestinpursuinginternationalca
3、reershassoaredinrecentyears,enhancedbychronic(长久的)personnelshortagesthatarecausingcompaniestosearchbeyondtheirhomebordersfortalent.(06.6旧)Itenrolls90,000students,astatisticusedtosupportitsclaimtobethelargestprivateuniversityinthecountry.(07.12)Overthepastthre
4、edecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroadhas10grownatannualrateof3.9percent,form800,000in1975to2.5millionin2004.(07.12)18.W:Youhadajobinterviewyesterday,didn’tyou?Howdiditgo?M:Nottoobad,Iguess.Therewereabout20candidatescompetingforthesalesma
5、nager’sjob.Andfinallyitwasdowntothreeofus,buttheothertwoseemedbetterqualified.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A)Heisconfidenthewillgetthejob.B)Hischanceofgettingthejobisslim.C)Itisn’teasytofindaqualifiedsalesmanager.D)Theinterviewdidn’tgoaswellasheexpected.Hamiltonisn’
6、ttheonlyeducatorcrossingtheAtlantic.09.12汉密尔顿并不是第一位跨越大西洋到外国任职的教育家。WhentheboardoftheUniversityofColoradosearchedforanewpresident,itwantedaleader(whois)familiarwiththestategovernment,amajorsourceoftheuniversity’sbudget.科罗拉多大学董事会在遴选新校长时,想聘用一个与州政府熟悉的领导人,因为州政府是学校的
7、主要资金来源。09.12Careerexpertssaythatoneoftheways(that)jobseekerscanstaysafewhileusingtheInternettosearchoutjobsistoconcealtheiridentities.职业专家说求职者用因特网找工作时保持安全的一个方法是隐瞒其真实身份。虚拟语气【1】if引导的虚拟语气1.2.倒装形式WereIyou(=ifIwereyou),Iwouldgetupearlyinthemorning.Hadyouarrivedatt
8、hestationtenminutesearlieryesterday(=Ifyouhadarrived…),youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.Shoulditrain(=Ifitshouldrain),thecropswouldbesaved.【2】馒头面条原理【3】固定句型Itistimethat...Wouldratherthat.....(1)