建筑专业英语复习

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1、1．MatchtheEnglishincolumnAwiththeirChineseequivalentsincolumnB，ColumnAColumnB1.vaultedroofa.基础；下层结构2.trabeatedsystemb.包豪斯建筑学派3.Post-and-lintelc.嵌入式4.Bauhousd.抗衡力5.steel–skeletonsysteme.拱形屋顶6.Gothicarchitecturef.均质体7.substructureg.横梁式结构8.thrusttypeh.哥特式建筑

2、9.counterbalancei.钢骨体系10.homogeneousmassj.连梁柱11.bidk.预制12.prefabricatel.打地基13.laythefoundationsm.室内设计师14.internalspacen.内部空间15.interiordesignero.投标2．PleasetranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoEnglish.16.建筑师，设计师17.土木工程师18.测量师19.防火工程师20.（房屋等的）构架，骨架21.钢筋混凝土2

3、2.土木建筑23.预算表24.质量合格证书25.预算成本3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(每小题4分，共20分).1Thematerialsarethebasicelementsofanybuilding.Theymaybeclassifiedintothreegroupsaccordingtothepurposetheyareusedfor:structuralmaterials,decorationmaterials,andsomespecial

4、materials.2.Thetotaldollaramountcanbebrokenintotwocategories:hardcostssoftcosts.3.Thereisacostrangefromeconomy,tomodest,tocustom,toluxurywhichcorrelateswiththeproductsandmaterialsyouchoosetoinstallinyourhome.4.Manyconstructionprojectsgetstartedonlytostop

5、beforecompletionbecausethemoneyrunsout.5.Whetherbuildingnewhomes,flippinghousesorremodelingahome,setabudgetandsticktoit.1.waterproofingcoatingsa.瓷砖2.laminatedglassb.预埋螺栓3.ceramictilec.泥瓦匠，砌砖工匠4.kitchenmodulesd.丁形梁，T字梁5.anti-rustpainte.钛合金6.precastconcret

6、ef.防水涂料7.T-beamg.夹层玻璃8.insertbolth.天花板9.titaniumalloyi.水管和排水设施10.bricklayerj.夹灰墙，泥笆墙11.glassfiberreinforcedplasticsk.整体厨房12.plumbinganddrainagel.防锈漆13.ceilingslabm.预制混凝土14.wattleanddaubn.玻璃钢15.engineeringplastico.工程塑料16.承包人17.估价单18.正视图19.内部空间20.关键因素21.预算

7、要素22.结构材料23.装饰材料24.超支25.首期付款