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1、专业外语1姓名：学号：I.M.PeiIeohMingPei(born26April1917),commonlyknownbyhisinitialsI. M.Pei,isaChineseAmericanarchitect,oftencalledamasterofmodernarchitecture.BorninGuangzhouandraisedinHongKongandShanghai,PeidrewinspirationatanearlyagefromthegardensatSuzhou.In1935hemovedtotheUnitedStatesan
2、denrolledintheUniversityofPennsylvania'sarchitectureschool,butquicklytransferredtotheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.andspenthisfreetimeresearchingtheemergingarchitects,especiallyLeCorbusier.Aftergraduating,hejoinedtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofDesignandbecamefriendswiththeBauhaus
3、architectsWalterGropiusandMarcelBreuer.PeispenttenyearsworkingwithNewYorkrealestatemagnateWilliamZeckendorfbeforeestablishinghisownindependentdesignfirmthateventuallybecamePeiCobbFreed& Partners.AmongtheearlyprojectsonwhichPeitooktheleadweretheL'EnfantPlazaHotelinWashington,DCand
4、theGreenBuildingatMIT.HisfirstmajorrecognitioncamewiththeNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearchinColorado;hisnewstatureledtohisselectionaschiefarchitectfortheJohnF.KennedyLibraryinMassachusetts.HewentontodesignDallasCityHallandtheEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArt.HereturnedtoCh
5、inaforthefirsttimein1974todesignahotelatFragrantHills,anddesignedaskyscraperinHongKongfortheBankofChinafifteenyearslater.Intheearly1980s,Peiwasthefocusofcontroversywhenhedesignedaglass-and-steelpyramidfortheLouvremuseuminParis.HelaterreturnedtotheworldoftheartsbydesigningtheMorto
6、nH.MeyersonSymphonyCenterinDallas,theMihoMuseuminJapan,andtheMuseumofIslamicArtinQatar.Peihaswonawidevarietyofprizesandawardsinthefieldofarchitecture,includingtheAIAGoldMedalin1979,thefirstPraemiumImperialeforArchitecture9专业外语1姓名：学号：in1989,andtheLifetimeAchievementAwardfromtheCoo
7、per-Hewitt,NationalDesignMuseumin2003.In1983hewonthePritzkerPrize.Educationandformativeyears1948–55:EarlycareerworktogetherwithWebbandKnapp[edit]1955–90:I.M.Pei&AssociatesKennedyLibraryPeiconsiderstheJohnF.KennedyLibrary"themostimportantcommissioninmylife".Pei'sfirstproposeddesig
8、nincludedalargeglasspyramidthatwouldfill
