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ID:13583034
大小:20.32 KB
页数:6页
时间:2018-07-23
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1、DefinitionAliteraturereviewisbothasummaryandexplanationofthecompleteandcurrentstateofknowledgeonalimitedtopicasfoundinacademicbooksandjournalarticles.Therearetwokindsofliteraturereviewsyoumightwriteatuniversity:onethatstudentsareaskedtowriteasastand-aloneassignmentinacourse,
2、oftenaspartoftheirtrainingintheresearchprocessesintheirfield,andtheotherthatiswrittenaspartofanintroductionto,orpreparationfor,alongerwork,usuallyathesisorresearchreport.Thefocusandperspectiveofyourreviewandthekindofhypothesisorthesisargumentyoumakewillbedeterminedbywhatkind
3、ofreviewyouarewriting.Onewaytounderstandthedifferencesbetweenthesetwotypesistoreadpublishedliteraturereviewsorthefirstchaptersofthesesanddissertationsinyourownsubjectarea.Analysethestructureoftheirargumentsandnotethewaytheyaddresstheissues.PurposeoftheLiteratureReview·Itgive
4、sreaderseasyaccesstoresearchonaparticulartopicbyselectinghighqualityarticlesorstudiesthatarerelevant,meaningful,importantandvalidandsummarizingthemintoonecompletereport. ·Itprovidesanexcellentstartingpointforresearchersbeginningtodoresearchinanewareabyforcingthemtosummarize,
5、evaluate,andcompareoriginalresearchinthatspecificarea. ·Itensuresthatresearchersdonotduplicateworkthathasalreadybeendone. 你所整理的文章中作者主要观察的重点是什么·Itcanprovidecluesastowherefutureresearchisheadingorrecommendareasonwhichtofocus. 现在的研究都到了什么程度·Ithighlightskeyfindings. ·Itidentifies
6、inconsistencies,gapsandcontradictionsintheliterature. ·Itprovidesaconstructiveanalysisofthemethodologiesandapproachesofotherresearchers. 前面研究者的方法和途径ContentoftheReviewIntroductionTheintroductionexplainsthefocusandestablishestheimportanceofthesubject.Itdiscusseswhatkindofworkh
7、asbeendoneonthetopicandidentifiesanycontroversieswithinthefieldoranyrecentresearchwhichhasraisedquestionsaboutearlierassumptions.Itmayprovidebackgroundorhistory.Itconcludeswithapurposeorthesisstatement.Inastand-aloneliteraturereview,thisstatementwillsumupandevaluatethestateo
8、ftheartinthisfieldofresearch;inareviewthatisanintroductionorpreparatorytoat
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