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1、a.当务之急与百年大计3."Itismoreimportanttoallocatemoneyforimmediate,existingsocialproblemsthantospenditonlong-termresearchthatmighthelpfuturegenerations."——比较56."Governmentsshouldfocusmoreonsolvingtheimmediateproblemsoftodayratherthantryingtosolvetheanticipatedproblemsofthefuture."——
2、比较20."Nationalgovernmentsshoulddevotemoreoftheirsocialprogramsandservicestochildrenthantoadults."——比较31."Moneyspentonresearchisalmostalwaysagoodinvestment,evenwhentheresultsofthatresearcharecontroversial."——结论44."Governmentshouldnotfundanyscientificresearchwhoseconsequences,
3、eithermedicalorethical,areunclear."——因果190."Aslongaspeopleinasocietyarehungryoroutofworkorlackthebasicskillsneededtosurvive,theuseofpublicresourcestosupporttheartsisinappropriate—and,perhaps,evencruel—whenoneconsidersallthepotentialusesofsuchmoney."——因果121."Atvarioustimesint
4、hegeologicalpast,manyspecieshavebecomeextinctasaresultofnatural,ratherthanhuman,processes.Thus,thereisnojustificationforsocietytomakeextraordinaryefforts,especiallyatagreatcostinmoneyandjobs,tosaveendangeredspecies."——因果242."Societiesshouldtrytosaveeveryplantandanimalspecies
5、,regardlessoftheexpensetohumansineffort,time,andfinancialwell-being."——结论211."Anydecision-whethermadebygovernment,byacorporation,orbyanindividualperson-musttakeintoaccountfutureconditionsmorethanpresentconditions."——比较193."Itisnottheheadline-makingpoliticaleventsbuttheseldom
6、-reportedsocialtranformationsthathavethemostlastingsignificance."——比较244Mostsocietiesdonttaketheirgreatestthinkersseriously,evenwhentheyclaimtoadmirethem结论118."Inanyfieldofendeavor—thesciences,thehumanities,thesocialsciences,industry,etc.—itisnottheattainmentofagoalthatmatte
7、rs,butrathertheideasanddiscoveriesthatareencounteredonthewaytothegoal."——比较64."Manypeopleknowhowtoattainsuccess,butfewknowhowtomakethebestuseofit."——比较b.个体和整体6Themosteffectivewaytounderstandcontemporarycultureistoanalyzethetrendsofitsyouth."问解63."Totrulyunderstandyourowncult
8、ure—nomatterhowyoudefineit—requirespersonalknowledgeofatleastoneothercultur