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1、icu基础护理原则浅谈压疮预防及措施（ICUbasicnursingprinciple--preventionandmeasureofpressuresore）ICUprinciplesofbasiccareICUtreatedincriticallyillpatients,theimplementationofthe24hspecialcaresystem,highstandardsofpatientsandnursinglevelbasednursingquality,basicnursingisanimportantpartofclinicalnursing,
2、basicnursingqualityisnotonlycloselyrelatedtotherehabilitationofpatients,butalsoreflectstheoveralllevelofnursinghospital.AsICUnurses,itisanimportantlinktoensurethequalityofbasicnursingcareforcriticalpatientsandgraduallyimprovethebasicnursingcare.Thebasicnursingqualitymanagementshouldfol
3、lowtheprincipleofICUis:(1)system:clearqualitystandardsofbasicnursing;(2)toevaluateclinicalsigns,takethefoundation:individualizednursinginterventions;(3)continuity:theimplementationofnursingordersystem,theeffectofmaintainingthehighqualityofnursingcare;(4)continuousqualityimprovement:con
4、tinuousassessmentoftheeffectofbasicnursingmistakes,preventivemeasuresetc..PreventionandnursingprogressofbedsoreincriticallyillpatientswithICUAlsoknownaspressureulcers,pressureulcers,clinicallyknownas"bedsores",Chinesemedicinecalled"asore",referstothelocalorganizationpressedforalongtime
5、,thebloodcirculationdisorder,continuouslocalischemiaandhypoxia,malnutritionandsofttissuenecrosisandulceration[1].Formanyyears,theincidenceofpressuresorehasbeenoneoftheimportantindexestoevaluatethelevelofhospitalnursing.ICUisaplacewherecriticalpatientscongregate,andtheincidenceofpressur
6、esoresishigherthanthatingeneralwards.Accordingtostatistics,theincidenceofpressureulcersinICUpatientsislowest,about4%,upto51%[2].Foreignpatientsandtheirfamiliesbecauseofpressureulcerssueforcompensationcasesareincreasing[3]inHolland,morethan1%healthcarefundingforpreventionandcureofthepre
7、ssureulcerorpressuresorecausedbythepaymentduetohospitalizationexpenses;bedsoretreatmentcoststheUnitedStatesapproximately$1billionperyear[4].ThepreventionandtreatmentofpressuresoreisthefocusanddifficultyofICUnursingwork.Pressureulcernotonlyincreasesthepatient'spainandfinancialburden,b
