资源描述：
《赠送视频阅读理解20篇讲义》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、第1篇Telecommuting—substitutingthecomputerforthetriptothejob—hasbeenhailedasasolutiontoallkindsofproblemsrelatedtoofficework.Forworkersitpromisesfreedomfromtheoffice,lesstimewastedintraffic,andhelpwithchild-careconflicts.Formanagement,telecommutinghelpskeephighperformersonboard,minimizesla
2、tenessandabsenteeismbyeliminatingcommuters,allowsperiodsofsolitudeforhigh-concentrationtasks,andprovidesschedulingflexibility.Insomeareas,suchasSouthernCaliforniaandSeattle,Washington,localgovernmentsareencouragingcompaniestostarttelecommutingprogramsinordertoreducerush-hourtrafficandimp
3、roveairquality.Butthesebenefitsdonotcomeeasily.Makingatelecommutingprogramworkrequirescarefulplanningandanunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweentelecommutingrealitiesandpopularimages.Manyworkersareseducedbyrosyillusionsoflifeasatelecommuter.AcomputerprogrammerfromNewYorkCitymovestothequiet
4、AdirondackMountainsandstaysincontactwithherofficeviacomputer.Amanagercomesintohisofficethreedaysaweekandworksathometheothertwo.Anaccountantstayshometocareforhersickchildshehooksuphertelephonemodernconnectionsanddoesofficeworkbetweencallstothedoctor.Thesearepowerfulimages,buttheyarealimit
5、edreflectionofreality.Telecommutingworkerssoonlearnthatitisalmostimpossibletoconcentrateonworkandcareforayoungchildatthesametime.Beforeacertainage,youngchildrencannotrecognizemuchlessrespect,thenecessaryboundariesbetweenworkandfamily.Additionalchildsupportisnecessaryiftheparentistogetany
6、workdone.Management,too,mustseparatethemythfromthereality.Althoughthemediahaspaidagreatdealofattentiontotelecommuting,inmostcasesitistheemployee’ssituation,nottheavailabilityoftechnology,thatprecipitatesatelecommutingarrangement.Thatispartlywhy,despitethewidespreadpresscoverage,thenumber
7、ofcompanieswithwork-at-homeprogramsofpolicyguidelinesremainssmall. 1.Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?A.Businessmanagementpolicies.B.Drivingtowork.C.Extendingtheworkplacebymeansofcomputers.D.Computersforchild-carepurposes.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemforem
