资源描述：
《中国城市土地使用效率价格、市场与政策（urban land use efficiency in china price, market and policy）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、中国城市土地使用效率价格、市场与政策（UrbanlanduseefficiencyinChinaprice,marketandpolicy）UrbanlanduseefficiencyinChina:price,marketandpolicyLiuYunhuaYangQuanbai1TwothousandandeightAbstract:thenonmobilityoflanddeterminesthatitisdifficultforlandmarketallocationtoachievecompletecompetitivemarket
2、,andthegovernmentmustmonitorthelandmarkettoensuretheeffectivenessofmarketoperation.Marketpowerandgovernmentpolicyhavebecomethemaindeterminantsoflandprices.Therefore,tomaximizethegovernment'slandpolicymustbetakenintoaccount,butalsoeasytoformamonopolypriceofland,whichcannotac
3、hievespontaneoustransferofwealth,landandattachedtothenationalhousingbasiclivingsecurityfunction.Thegovernmentshouldmakescientificdecisionsbetweenlandrevenueandresidentialland,soastopreventtheimpactoflandmonopolyonsociety.Keywords:landmarketization,governmentregulationandcon
4、trol,landrentIntroductionIntheeconomicsociety,landandlabor,capitaltogetherconstitutethemostbasicthreeelementsofproduction.Throughthelandmarketregulationoflabor,capital,rawmaterials,energyandotherresourcesofinvestmentandinvestmentdirection,canrealizethecomprehensiveoptimizat
5、ionofresourcesallocation,andfinallyadjustandcontroltheeconomicoperation.Sincethereformofthepaidlandusesystemwascarriedoutin1990,themarkethasbeenincreasinglystrengthenedasameansofallocatinglandresources.Ontheonehand,trillionsofyuanoflandleasingprovidesthenecessaryfinancialsu
6、pportforChina'surbanizationandurbanmodernization.Ontheotherhand,since2002landpricesstartfromthegeneralpurchasingpowerofurbanresidents,thehousingpricetoincomeratioexceeds6timesasdeterminedbytheworldbanktoleadstandard,affectthelow-incomegroupslivinginthemostbasicneeds.Therapi
7、driseofhousingpricesalsodistortsthemarketpricesystem,leadingtomarketfailureandeventuallyresultingininefficientallocationofresources.ThevacantareaofcommercialhousingremainshighinChina,reaching127millionsquaremetersinApril2007.Inthiscase,thevoiceofChina'slandmarketizationpoli
8、cyisquestioned.HowtotreattheproblemoflandChinese,needtocarryonthedialecticalanalys
