语法专练：主谓一致

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1、必修四Unit1WomenofAchievement语法：主谓一致（一）当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，谓语常用单数。1.―Areyouveryanxious?―Yes.Tenminutes_______likeanhourwhenyouarewaitingforaphonecall.A.seemB.seemsC.doD.does2.His“SelectedPoems”_________firstpublishedin1965.A.wereB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen（二）

2、不定代词either，neither，every，each，one，theother,another以及所有的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词只用单数，包括“every/each/no……andevery/each/no……”作主语时。1.Everybodyinourcountry,menandwomen,oldandyoung,____sportsandgames.A.arefondofB.enjoysC.goinforD.takepartin2.Eachofthestudentsinourclass______great

3、interestinEnglishandtheyeach______acopyofANewEnglish-ChineseDictionary.A.shows;haveB.have;hasC.is;haveD.takes;has3.Inourcountryeachboyandeachgirl_______therighttoreceiveagoodeducation.A.isB.areC.hasD.have（三）不定式、动名词、从句作主语时谓语动词用单数。1.Writingstoriesandarticles________

4、whatsheenjoysmost.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecided　C.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided3.Thathecheatedintheexam________nowcleartousall.A.isB.areC.wasD.werewhat引导的主语从句，谓语动词视情况而定。4.Whattheremoteareasneed_____

5、educationtochildrenandwhatthechildrenneed_____goodtextbooksatthemoment.A.is;areB.are;isC.was;wereD.were;was（四）定语从句：先行词在从句中做主语时，从句的谓语要随先行词变。1.I,who_________yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouwithyourstudy.A.beB.amC.areD.is在“oneof+复数名词+who/that”引导的从句中的动词用复数，但当one之前有t

6、heonly等修饰语时，从句中的动词则用单数。2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen3.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho________inthekindergarten.A.iswellpaidB.arewellpaidC.ispayingwellD.arepayingwell（五）以and连接的两个名词作主语时谓语动词通常用复数。但在以下几种情况中用

7、单数：1)当被修饰的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一个人、物或概念时。1.MyfriendandclassmatePaul________horse-ridinginhissparetime.A.practiceB.practicesC.ispracticedD.ispracticing2.Breadandmilk___whattheyusuallyhaveforbreakfast.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are3.Aknifeandfork_______onthetablewhenIcamein.A.wereB.

8、wasC.isD.are（六）“the+形容词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。表示抽象概念或指个别事物时谓语动词用单数。1.Theold________takengoodcareofinourcountry.A.isB.hasC.areD.have2.Theoldnextdoor________take