016《经济学家》读译参考之十六:琵琶的新生

016《经济学家》读译参考之十六:琵琶的新生

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时间:2018-07-21

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1、大家网金融英语http://club.topsage.com/forum-111-1.htmlTEXT16LikepearlsfallingintoajadeplateMar30th2006FromTheEconomistprinteditionWHENWuManarrivedinNewHaven1,Connecticut,fromBeijingin1990shespokenoEnglishand★gambledon[1]survivingwiththehelpofherpipa,atraditionallute-likeChineseinstr

2、ument.Shehassucceeded(A)(triumph),workingherwayfromNewYork'sChinatowntoCarnegieHall2,whereshegivesherdebutrecitalonApril6th.Thepipaisasonorous,four-stringed,pear-shapedinstrumenthelduprightonthelap.Itsstringsusedtobesilkbutarenowsteel,whichresonatesbetter.Thefakefingernailson

3、MsWu'srighthand★pluck[2]thestrings,whileherlefthandfingersthe★frets[3].(1)Sheproducesan(B)(astonish)rangeofcoloursandmoodsfroma2,000-year-oldinstrumentwhichproducesasound,observedapoetfromtheTangdynasty,like“pearlsfallingintoajadeplate”.MsWuisa★virtuoso[4]interpreteroftraditi

4、onalmusic,creating(C)(haunt)exoticwavesofsoundwith★pizzicatosandtremolos[5](thepluckingofonestringwithallfivefingersconsecutively).But(D)(evoke)ofdroppingpearlssoonfadetoJimiHendrix3.DuringhertimeinAmerica,(2)MsWuhasdaringlyexpandedthepipa'srange,playingjazz,bluegrass4andBoll

5、ywood5witheclecticinstrumentalists—andinspiring(E)(number)worksfromprominentcomposers.Thepipacansoundgentlylyricalor(F)(aggress)modern,whichiswhy,saysMsWu,itattractssuchcomposersasTerryRiley,PhilipGlass,TanDunandBrightSheng,allofwhomhavewrittenforher.Shewasthefirsttopartnerth

6、epipawithanendongo(aneight-stringedUgandaninstrument),anAppalachianbanjoandastringquartet6.Shewasalso,shesays,thefirsttoplayjazzonthepipa.AllthishappenedaftershearrivedinAmerica.YoungChinesemusiciansarenowubiquitousinAmericanandEuropeanconservatories,competitionsandconcerthal

7、ls,butduringChina'sculturalrevolutiontheperformanceofWesternmusicwasgreatlyrestricted.Traditionalinstruments,however,were(G)(courage),andMsWu,bornin1964inHangzhou,beganstudyingthepipawhenshewasnine.SheenteredtheBeijingCentralConservatoryofMusic(wheresheheardWesternmusicforthe

8、firsttime)andbecamethefirst(H)(receive)ofamastersdegreeinthepipa.She

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