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1、农业land,soil土壤arableland,tilledland耕地drysoil旱田fertilesoil沃土，肥沃的土壤humus腐殖质irrigableland水浇地leansoil,poorsoil贫瘠土壤wasteland,barrenland荒地grassland草地meadow草甸prairie大草原pastureland牧场fallow休闲地stubble,stubblefield亩茬地straw,hay稿杆ruralpopulation农村人口ruralexodus农村迁徙landreform,agrarianreform土地改革mechanizationof
2、farming农业机械化mechanizedfarming机械化耕作cattlefarm奶牛场ranch大农场，牧场hacienda庄园holding田产plot,parcel,lot地块cooperativefarm合作农场collectivefarm 集体农场country,countryside农村countryman农民，农夫countrywoman农民，农妇agronomist农学家latifundium,largelandedestate大农场主farmer农户producer农业工人landowner地主，土地拥有者absenteelandlord外居地主smallh
3、older,smallfarmer小农rancher牧场主tenantfarmer,leaseholder土地租用人sharecropper佃农ploughman农夫，犁田者farmlabourers农场工人，农业工人（美作：farmlaborers）farmhand 农场短工cattlefarmer牧场工人cowherd,cowboy牛仔shepherd牧人fruitgrower果农vinegrower葡萄栽植者vintager采葡萄者farming,husbandry农业animalhusbandry,animalbreeding畜牧业dairyfarming乳品业，乳牛业ho
4、rticulture园艺marketgardening商品蔬菜种植业fruitgrowing果树栽培vinegrowing,viticulture葡萄栽培olivegrowing油橄榄栽培arboriculture 树艺silviculture造林学agriculturalproducts,farmproducts农产品foodstuffs 食品dairyproduce,dairyproducts乳制品dairyindustry乳品加工业cropyear,farmingyear 农事年season季节agricultural,commoditiesmarket农业市场livesto
5、ck牲畜alfalfa紫苜蓿apple苹果apricot杏子aquiculture水产养殖asparagus芦笋banana香蕉barley大麦bean豆bee-keeping养蜂beeswax蜂蜡branch树枝breed繁殖，生育，饲养buffalo水牛，野牛cabbage洋白菜calf小牛，仔camel骆驼carp鲤鱼carrot胡萝卜cassava木薯castor—bean蓖麻籽castor—O¨蓖麻油catfish鲇鱼cattle牛(总称)cauliflower菜花chemicalfertilizer化学肥料cherry樱桃chicken小鸡chlorophyll叶绿素c
6、ock公鸡coconut椰子cocoon蚕茧cod鳕鱼colony蜂群compost堆肥，混合肥料corn玉米cotton棉花COW母牛cowboy牛仔crop农作物cross—breeding杂交dairyfarm奶牛场desert沙漠donkey驴duck鸭子egg鸡蛋fertilizer肥料fiber纤维fig无花果fish鱼forest森林fruit水果gamebird可猎取的鸟garlic大蒜gene—alteredfood(crop)转基因食物(作物)gene—engineeredfood(crop)转基因食物(作物)ginseng人参GM(gene—modified)
7、food(crop)转基因食物(作物)goat山羊graft嫁接grain谷物grape葡萄hay干草hen母鸡herbicide除草剂hive蜂箱honey蜂蜜honeycomb蜂巢horse马incubate孵化insectpest病虫，害虫insecticide杀虫剂irrigation灌溉lamb羔羊leaf树叶levee大堤，堤livestock(总称)牲畜lobster龙虾locust蝗虫log圆木．1umbering伐木maize玉米mating交配mi
