医学影像常用英语

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1、医学影像常用英语一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affectedside；健侧intactside；近侧proximalside；远侧distalside；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，nextto，secondaryto； 二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)

2、both(lungfields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；inasegmentalorlobardistribution；(sth)ontheleft；intheleftlowerzone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失

3、disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小lossofvolume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rateofgrowth；倍增时间doublingtime；直径小于3厘米lessthan3cmindiameter；不超过1厘米(smallnodules)10mmorlessinsize；直径增长25%25%increaseindiameter；体积增大一倍do

4、ublingofvolume；大小不同的ofvaryingsizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，con

5、verging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，

6、ill-defined，obscured，silhouetteout(sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，lowdensity；高密度hyperdense，highdens

7、ity；混杂密度mixeddensity；solid，subsolid(partsolid)，ground-glass(nonsolid) 回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：*无回声anecho，弱回声poorecho，低回声hypoecho，lowlevelecho；等回声mediumecho，iso-echo，高回声hyperecho，highlevelecho，强回声strongec