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1、2010级生物技术和生物科学专业《分子生物学》课程复习思考题一、翻译5`UTR,3`UTRCosmidLeadingstrandofDNApulsed-fieldgelelectrophoresis,PFGEActivatorCotranslationaltranslocationLongterminalrepeat,LTRRegulatorgeneAgaroseDeletionMeiosisReleasefactor,RFAlkalinephosphatase,APDeoxyribonucleicacid
2、,DNAMessageRNA,mRNARenaturationAlleleDirectrepeatMinusstrandDNARepetitionfrequencyAllostericregulationDNAligaseMismatchReplicationeyeAminoacyl-tRNAsynthetaseDNApolymeraseMitochondrialDNA,mtDNAReplicationforkAmplificationDomainofproteinMitosisRepliconAntibo
3、dyEF-GMolecularbiologyRepressorAnticodonElongationMonocistronicmRNARestrictionendonucleaseAntigenElongationfactor,EFNegativeregulationRetrosposon,retrotransposonAntisense(template)strandofDNAEndonucleaseNicktranslationRetrovirusAntisensegeneEnhancerNonauto
4、nomouscontrollingelementReversetranscriptaseAttenuatorEuchromatinNonhistoneReversetranscriptionAutogenouscontrolExonNonreplicativetranspositionRibonucleoproteinAutonomouscontrollingelementExonucleaseNonsensemutationRibosomalRNA,rRNABackcrossExpressionseque
5、ncetag,ESTNorthernhybridizationRibosomeBackmutationExpressionvectorNucleicacidSemiconservativereplicationBacterialartificialchromosome,BACFacultativeheterochromatinNucleicAcidGelElectrophoresisSemidiscontinuousreplicationBasallevelGeneticcodeNucleoidSignal
6、sequenceBasemispairingGenomeNucleosomeSmallnuclearRNA,snRNABasepair,bpGratuitousinducerOkazakifragmentSouthernhybridizationBiochipHeatshockresponseelement,HSEOncogeneSplicesiteBluntendHelicaseOperatorStartpointC-valueparadoxHemimethylatedDNAOpenreadingfram
7、e,ORFSynonymcodonCentraldogmaHeterochromatinOperonT4polynucleotidekinaseCentromereHeterogeneousnuclearRNA,hnRNAOriginTelomeraseChaperoneHeteromultimerPackingratioTelomereChloroplastDNA,ctDNAHistonePhage/bacteriophageTerminaltransferaseChromatinHoloenzymepl
8、asmidTerminationChromosomeHomomultimerPlusstrandDNATerminatorCis-actingsiteHousekeeping(constitutive)genePolyacrylamidegelelectrophoresis,PAGETrans-actingfactorCistron/GeneHybriddysgeneisPolyadenylationTransc