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1、2010级生物技术和生物科学专业《分子生物学》课程复习思考题一、翻译5`UTR,3`UTRCosmidLeadingstrandofDNApulsed-fieldgelelectrophoresis,PFGEActivatorCotranslationaltranslocationLongterminalrepeat,LTRRegulatorgeneAgaroseDeletionMeiosisReleasefactor,RFAlkalinephosphatase,APDeoxyribonucleicacid,DNAMessageRNA,mRNARenaturationAlleleDirectr
2、epeatMinusstrandDNARepetitionfrequencyAllostericregulationDNAligaseMismatchReplicationeyeAminoacyl-tRNAsynthetaseDNApolymeraseMitochondrialDNA,mtDNAReplicationforkAmplificationDomainofproteinMitosisRepliconAntibodyEF-GMolecularbiologyRepressorAnticodonElongationMonocistronicmRNARestrictionendonuclea
3、seAntigenElongationfactor,EFNegativeregulationRetrosposon,retrotransposonAntisense(template)strandofDNAEndonucleaseNicktranslationRetrovirusAntisensegeneEnhancerNonautonomouscontrollingelementReversetranscriptaseAttenuatorEuchromatinNonhistoneReversetranscriptionAutogenouscontrolExonNonreplicativetr
4、anspositionRibonucleoproteinAutonomouscontrollingelementExonucleaseNonsensemutationRibosomalRNA,rRNABackcrossExpressionsequencetag,ESTNorthernhybridizationRibosomeBackmutationExpressionvectorNucleicacidSemiconservativereplicationBacterialartificialchromosome,BACFacultativeheterochromatinNucleicAcidG
5、elElectrophoresisSemidiscontinuousreplicationBasallevelGeneticcodeNucleoidSignalsequenceBasemispairingGenomeNucleosomeSmallnuclearRNA,snRNABasepair,bpGratuitousinducerOkazakifragmentSouthernhybridizationBiochipHeatshockresponseelement,HSEOncogeneSplicesiteBluntendHelicaseOperatorStartpointC-valuepar
6、adoxHemimethylatedDNAOpenreadingframe,ORFSynonymcodonCentraldogmaHeterochromatinOperonT4polynucleotidekinaseCentromereHeterogeneousnuclearRNA,hnRNAOriginTelomeraseChaperoneHeteromultimerPackingratioTelomereChloroplastDNA,ctDNAHistonePhage/bacteriophageTerminaltransferaseChromatinHoloenzymeplasmidTer
7、minationChromosomeHomomultimerPlusstrandDNATerminatorCis-actingsiteHousekeeping(constitutive)genePolyacrylamidegelelectrophoresis,PAGETrans-actingfactorCistron/GeneHybriddysgeneisPolyadenylationTransc
